T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:10- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Homebrew Dependency from a Custom Tap
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 10-15
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependency from a custom Homebrew tap
Risk Level: MediumComplete Code Snippet
yaml requires: bins: ["timely"] install: - id: brew kind: brew formula: halbotley/tap/timely bins: ["timely"] label: "Install timely (brew)"The same installation source is presented directly to users at lines 31-32:
bash brew tap halbotley/tap brew install timelyTechnical Analysis
The Skill installs and executes the
timelybinary from the third-party Homebrew taphalbotley/tap. The dependency is not pinned to a reviewed version or immutable revision, and the documentation provides no checksum, signature verification, source reference, or other integrity control.Only
SKILL.mdis included in the project, so the source and installation behavior oftimelycannot be audited from this artifact. The package fetched during installation may also change after the Skill itself has been reviewed. This creates a supply-chain trust boundary in which control of the tap, formula, release artifacts, or associated distribution infrastructure can determine what code users install.This finding does not establish that the current
timelypackage is malicious. It identifies the absence of controls needed to ensure that the installed binary remains identical to a reviewed artifact.Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the custom Homebrew tap, its maintainer account, formula repository, release infrastructure, or an artifact referenced by the formula.
- The attacker modifies the formula or distributed package so that installation logic or the resulting
timelyexecutable contains malicious behavior. - A user follows the documented installation instructions or the Skill framework invokes the declared installer.
- Homebrew downloads and executes installation logic from the attacker-influenced dependency source.
- The ma ...[truncated 965 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin
timelyto a specific reviewed release and, where supported, an immutable source commit. - Verify downloaded artifacts with a cryptographic checksum or a trusted signature before installation.
- Record the expected version, source repository, artifact digest, and verification procedure in
SKILL.md. - Prefer an official, trusted distribution channel over a mutable custom tap when one is available.
- Vendor the reviewed implementation into the project, or include auditable source code and reproducible build instructions.
- Add automated checks that reject unexpected formula-source, version, or checksum changes.
- Review the Homebrew formula for install-time scripts and transitive dependencies before approving updates.
- Apply least privilege to Reminders authorization and document that users should revoke access if the binary's integrity cannot be verified.
- Pin
