T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:10- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Homebrew Tap
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 10–15 and 30–35
Vulnerability Type: Unverified, mutable third-party dependency
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
yaml install: - id: brew kind: brew formula: halbotley/tap/calmly bins: ["calmly"] label: "Install calmly (brew)"bash brew tap halbotley/tap brew install calmlyTechnical Analysis
The Skill installs the
calmlyexecutable from the third-party Homebrew taphalbotley/tapwithout pinning a reviewed release, tap commit, artifact checksum, or cryptographic signature. Because the executable and its source are not included in the audited project, their behavior cannot be verified from this package.A custom Homebrew tap is a mutable external supply-chain dependency. If its repository, maintainer account, formula, source archive, or build infrastructure is compromised, the installation process could retrieve and execute attacker-controlled code under the installing user's account. The concern is amplified because the resulting program is expected to receive macOS Calendar permission and process potentially sensitive calendar information.
The documentation otherwise aligns with the declared calendar-management purpose. No evidence of intentional malicious behavior, embedded code, credential theft, persistence, obfuscation, or instruction hijacking was found in the reviewed file.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the third-party tap, its maintainer account, the formula's referenced artifact, or associated release infrastructure.
- The attacker modifies the formula or downloadable artifact to install or execute a malicious payload.
- A user or agent follows the documented
brew tapandbrew installcommands. - Homebrew retrieves the mutable dependency and executes its installation logic under the user's account.
- The installed executable may run with the user's privileges and request Calendar access.
- If permission is ...[truncated 917 chars]
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
- Pin installation to a specific reviewed release and immutable source commit rather than implicitly trusting the tap's latest state.
- Publish and verify cryptographic checksums for downloaded release artifacts.
- Prefer signed releases and verify signatures against a documented maintainer key.
- Document the upstream source repository and the exact formula revision used by the Skill.
- Review the Homebrew formula, source code, build process, and dependencies before recommending installation.
- Consider using an official or more strongly governed distribution channel where available.
- Apply least privilege when granting macOS Calendar access and instruct users to revoke that permission when the tool is no longer needed.
- Add dependency monitoring so changes to the tap, formula, release artifacts, or ownership trigger a new security review.
