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Security audit

login-digitalme

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This SMS login skill matches its stated purpose, but it handles phone numbers, SMS codes, cookies, and tokens with weak endpoint disclosure and a command that can expose full session credentials.

Install only if you trust and control the configured SMS_LOGIN_BASE_URL endpoint. Before use, require HTTPS on an approved host, avoid printing raw login responses or cookie jars, redact tokens from all output, and make users explicitly confirm that their phone number and SMS code will be sent to that service.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Insecure Skill Coding PracticesFinds exploitable flaws such as hardcoded secrets or command injection
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (2)

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Error
Location
SKILL.md:54
Finding

Authentication Tokens Exposed Through Standard Output

Content
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` or the stolen co ...[truncated 613 chars]
Remediation
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T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Warning
Location
SKILL.md:11
Finding

Sensitive SMS Authentication Data May Be Sent to an Untrusted or Plaintext Endpoint

Content
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Remediation
View remediation
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
Findings (4)

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
88% confidence
Finding

The skill metadata hard-codes an external host/IP and declares it as the primary environment for authentication operations, which means sensitive phone-login data may be transmitted to a remote endpoint without any trust, ownership, or transport-security assurances in the documentation. Using a raw IP and port for an auth service raises additional concern because it bypasses recognizable domain validation and gives no indication of TLS, certificate validation expectations, or data-handling guarantees.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 9)May include surrounding context.

md
openclaw:
    requires:
      bins:
        - curl
        - jq
      env:
        - 180.184.28.174:30080

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding

The activation guidance is broad enough to trigger on common account-related requests such as phone login or registration, which can cause the agent to invoke a sensitive authentication workflow without sufficiently narrow scoping or confirmation. Because this skill handles phone numbers, one-time codes, tokens, and session cookies, overbroad triggering increases the chance of unnecessary collection or transmission of sensitive data.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The skill directs the agent to transmit highly sensitive authentication data, including phone numbers, verification codes, tokens, and cookies, but does not require an explicit user-facing privacy and security warning before doing so. This is dangerous because users may not understand that their credentials and session artifacts are being sent to an external service, increasing privacy, account-takeover, and consent risks.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The login step sends a phone number and one-time verification code to an external endpoint and captures cookies, directly handling authentication secrets and session material. In this context, external transmission is especially dangerous because compromise, misdirection, logging, or interception of these values could enable account access or session hijacking.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 56)May include surrounding context.

向用户索要短信中的验证码后,发起登录:

bash
curl -s -c - -X POST "${SMS_LOGIN_BASE_URL}/api/v1/auth/phone/login" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"phone": "'"${PHONE}"'", "code": "'"${CODE}"'"}' | jq .