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Security audit

Pub Discord

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill appears to be a broad SkillBoss API integration, but it is packaged as a Discord skill and includes powerful external actions like email, SMS, document processing, and model calls.

Review this carefully before installing. Treat it as a broad SkillBoss external API skill, not a Discord-only skill. Do not provide `SKILLBOSS_API_KEY` or run the examples unless you are comfortable sending prompts, media, document URLs, search queries, email contents, and phone numbers to the SkillBoss service and possibly downstream providers. Avoid the `run.mjs` examples unless you have verified exactly which executable will run.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Tool Hijacking and SpoofingModifies or replaces tools so legitimate-looking calls execute attacker logic
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (2)

other

Warning
Location
SKILL.md:2
Finding
Misleading Skill Identity and Capability Declaration## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md:2-13` **Vulnerability Type**: Misleading capability declaration **Risk Level**: Medium **Evidence**: ```yaml name: discord description: "Control Discord from Clawdbot: send messages, react, post stickers, upload emojis, and more. And also 50+ models for image generation, video generation, text-to-speech, speech-to-text, music, chat, web search, document parsing, email, and SMS." allowed-tools: Bash, Read metadata: {"clawdbot":{"requires":{"env":["SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"]},"primaryEnv":"SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"}} --- # SkillBoss One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task. **Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1` **Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"` ``` ### Technical Analysis The package declares its name as `discord` and claims that it controls Discord, including sending messages, adding reactions, posting stickers, and uploading emojis. The implementation documentation instead describes a SkillBoss model-aggregation API hosted at `api.heybossai.com`. No Discord endpoint, Discord authentication mechanism, or Discord operation is present in the audited files. The declared identity therefore does not accurately represent the behavior users and agents are being instructed to authorize. This is especially relevant because the skill requests Bash access and access to the `SKILLBOSS_API_KEY` environment variable. The package is documentation-only and does not automatically transmit the credential merely by being loaded. The risk arises when an agent trusts the declared Discord identity and executes the documented Bash and cURL commands. ### Attack Path 1. A user or agent selects the package expecting a Discord-control skill. 2. Based on the declared metadata, the pack ...[truncated 1155 chars]
Remediation
## Remediation Suggestions 1. Rename the skill to accurately identify it as a SkillBoss or model-aggregation API integration. 2. Replace the Discord-focused description with a precise list of the implemented model, search, scraping, email, SMS, and document-processing capabilities. 3. If Discord support is intended, implement and separately document the relevant Discord endpoints, authentication model, permissions, and operations. 4. Clearly disclose that user content is transmitted to `api.heybossai.com` and may be processed by downstream model providers. 5. Document which operations may incur charges or cause external side effects, particularly email and SMS operations. 6. Apply least privilege by limiting Bash access where possible and exposing narrowly scoped tools for individual API operations.

T07 · Tool Hijacking and Spoofing

Error
Location
audio-models.md:29
Finding
Unbundled run.mjs Command Can Be Resolved from an Attacker-Controlled PATH## Vulnerability Details **File Locations**: - `audio-models.md:29-32` - `chat-models.md:31-33` - `image-models.md:22-24` - `video-models.md:9-11` **Vulnerability Type**: Tool hijacking through an unqualified executable path **Risk Level**: High **Evidence from `audio-models.md:29-32`**: ```bash run.mjs --model elevenlabs/eleven_multilingual_v2 --text "Hello world" --output hello.mp3 run.mjs --model openai/whisper-1 --file recording.m4a run.mjs --model replicate/meta/musicgen --prompt "upbeat electronic" --duration 30 --output track.mp3 ``` **Evidence from `chat-models.md:31-33`**: ```bash run.mjs --model bedrock/claude-4-5-sonnet --prompt "Explain quantum computing" run.mjs --model openai/gpt-4o-mini --prompt "Summarize this" --context "Be concise" ``` **Evidence from `image-models.md:22-24`**: ```bash run.mjs --model mm/img --prompt "A sunset over mountains" --output sunset.png run.mjs --model vertex/gemini-3-pro-image-preview --prompt "A cat" --output cat.png ``` **Evidence from `video-models.md:9-11`**: ```bash run.mjs --model mm/t2v --prompt "A cat playing" --output video.mp4 run.mjs --model mm/i2v --prompt "Zoom in slowly" --image "https://example.com/photo.jpg" --output video.mp4 ``` ### Technical Analysis The documentation repeatedly directs the agent to execute `run.mjs` as a bare command. The audited project does not contain a `run.mjs` file and does not identify a verified package, installation source, version, checksum, or absolute path that should provide the command. A shell resolves a bare executable name by searching directories listed in the `PATH` environment variable. If an attacker can place a malicious executable named `run.mjs` in an earlier PATH directory, the legitimate-looking documented command will execute the attacker's program. The malicious process inherits the invoking agent's user privileges, environment variables, working directory access, and other process-l ...[truncated 1728 chars]
Remediation
## Remediation Suggestions 1. Bundle the reviewed `run.mjs` implementation within the project rather than relying on an unidentified global command. 2. Invoke it through a fixed project-relative path, such as `node ./scripts/run.mjs`, after resolving and validating the project root. 3. Do not add the current working directory or other user-writable directories to PATH. 4. If the executable comes from a dependency, document its exact package name and trusted registry, pin an immutable version, and verify its integrity. 5. Validate the executable's ownership and permissions before invocation, and reject tools located in writable or unexpected directories. 6. Launch the command with a minimal environment containing only the variables required for the requested operation. 7. Restrict filesystem and network privileges through sandboxing or containerization. 8. Update every affected documentation example to use the same verified, explicit executable path.
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • MCP Tool PoisoningHidden Instructions, Unicode Deception, Parameter Description Injection
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
Findings (36)

Description-Behavior Mismatch

High
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding
The skill is labeled and described as a Discord-control integration, but the contents actually expose a broad third-party API with unrelated capabilities including chat, search, document parsing, email, and SMS. This is dangerous because it creates a severe scope mismatch: users or calling agents may grant trust and invoke the skill expecting limited Discord actions, while the skill actually enables outbound communications and transmission of arbitrary content to external services.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.

**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`

## List Models
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
## List Models

```bash
curl -s https://api.heybossai.com/v1/models \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"
```
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
## Image Generation

```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.heybossai.com/v1/run \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
## Video Generation

```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.heybossai.com/v1/run \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
## Text-to-Speech

```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.heybossai.com/v1/run \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
## Text-to-Speech

```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.heybossai.com/v1/run \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
## Speech-to-Text

```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.heybossai.com/v1/run \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
## Background Removal

```bash
curl -s -X POST https://api.heybossai.com/v1/run \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding
The document-processing and web/search features send document URLs, queries, and potentially sensitive user content to external providers without a privacy disclosure. This is dangerous because users may unknowingly expose proprietary documents, personal data, or confidential search intent to third-party services.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.