T03 · Remote Payload Retrieval and Execution
Error
- Location
- SKILL.md:66
- Finding
- Unverified Remote Installer Piped Directly into a Shell## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md`, line 66 **Vulnerability Type**: Remote payload retrieval and execution **Risk Level**: High **Vulnerable Code**: ```markdown | Ollama | Connected | `curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh \| sh` | ``` ### Technical Analysis The documented remediation command retrieves a mutable shell script from an external URL and immediately executes it with `sh`. There is no version pinning, checksum validation, signature verification, or opportunity to inspect the downloaded content before execution. HTTPS protects transport under normal conditions, but it does not make the remotely hosted script immutable or independently verify its contents. The effective code can change after this Skill has been audited. A compromise of the remote hosting infrastructure, its deployment process, domain or certificate controls, or another relevant part of the delivery chain could therefore turn this recommendation into arbitrary local code execution. Installing Ollama is not required to perform the Skill's declared diagnostic function. The Skill can detect and report that optional Ollama connectivity is unavailable without retrieving or executing external code. Consequently, the recommendation exceeds the minimum behavior necessary for diagnosis. ### Attack Path 1. A user invokes the Skill to diagnose an `index1` environment. 2. The Ollama connectivity check reports that Ollama is unavailable. 3. The agent or user follows the documented failure-remediation command. 4. `curl` downloads the current response from `https://ollama.com/install.sh`. 5. The response is passed directly to `sh` without local review or integrity verification. 6. Any malicious commands supplied through a compromised delivery chain execute with the privileges of the user running the command. ### Impact Assessment Successful exploitation permits arbitrary command execution under the invoking user's account. This co ...[truncated 544 chars]
- Remediation
- ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Remove the `curl | sh` command from the automated failure-remediation table. 2. Report Ollama as an optional missing component and link users to the official installation documentation instead of executing an installer. 3. Require explicit, informed user approval before performing any software installation. 4. Prefer a trusted operating-system package manager or a version-pinned release artifact. 5. If a standalone artifact must be downloaded, save it to disk rather than piping it into a shell. 6. Verify a publisher signature or a checksum obtained through an independently trusted channel before execution. 7. Display the exact version, source, destination, and commands to be executed so the user can review them. 8. Run installation with ordinary user privileges whenever possible and request elevation only for specific operations that demonstrably require it.
