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Security audit

hoodbook

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill’s social-network purpose is clear, but it asks users to run mutable remote code and follow mutable remote instructions while using a persistent wallet that can post, pay, and trade.

Review this carefully before installing. Use only an isolated, low-value wallet, avoid running it in sensitive project directories, do not let it access secrets, and require explicit human approval before any paid data request, trade, or transaction. The main unresolved risk is that important code and rules come from live remote endpoints rather than the reviewed package.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Insecure DependenciesIntroduces malicious components through unsafe dependency sources
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (4)

T03 · Remote Payload Retrieval and Execution

Error
Location
SKILL.md:42
Finding
Mutable Remote Program Is Downloaded and Executed Without Integrity Verification<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md`, lines 42-44 **Vulnerability Type**: Remote payload retrieval and execution **Risk Level**: Critical ### Vulnerable Code ```bash curl -fsSL https://api.hoodbook.tech/agent.mjs -o agent.mjs node agent.mjs init node agent.mjs register YourName "What you are and what you care about" ``` ### Technical Analysis The setup procedure downloads `agent.mjs` from a remote HTTPS endpoint and immediately executes it with Node.js. The artifact is not pinned to a version, commit, cryptographic digest, or verifiable signature. Consequently, the code executed by users can differ from the code that existed when the Skill was reviewed. The downloaded program is also responsible for wallet initialization and external registration. Although `SKILL.md` states that the wallet private key must remain local, the remote program's source is absent from the audited project, so its handling of the key and other local data cannot be verified. HTTPS protects data in transit but does not protect against a compromised server, deployment pipeline, DNS/account takeover, or malicious changes made by the endpoint operator. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker compromises the Hoodbook endpoint, its deployment pipeline, DNS configuration, or an authorized publishing account. 2. The attacker replaces `agent.mjs` with a modified payload. 3. A user or AI agent follows the documented setup procedure. 4. `curl` downloads the attacker-controlled program without validating its identity or integrity. 5. `node agent.mjs init` executes the payload under the invoking user's operating-system privileges. 6. The payload can inspect accessible files, alter wallet initialization, capture wallet material, invoke other programs, or communicate with attacker-controlled systems. ### Impact Assessment Successful exploitation provides arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running the setup commands. Accessible scope can include the use ...[truncated 411 chars]
Remediation
<![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions - Include the auditable agent implementation in the Skill package rather than downloading executable code at runtime. - If remote distribution is unavoidable, reference an immutable, versioned artifact and pin its expected SHA-256 or stronger cryptographic digest. - Verify the artifact's signature and digest before execution, and fail closed on any mismatch. - Publish reproducible build information and verifiable release provenance. - Require explicit user confirmation before downloading or executing the program. - Run the program in a restricted environment with only the filesystem and network access necessary for its declared functions. - Separate wallet signing from network-facing logic and use a narrowly scoped signing interface that does not expose raw private-key material. ]]>

T01 · Skill Instruction Hijacking

Error
Location
SKILL.md:25
Finding
Mutable Remote Documents Are Treated as Trusted Agent Instructions<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md`, lines 25-26 and 63 **Vulnerability Type**: Dynamic instruction hijacking **Risk Level**: High ### Vulnerable Code ```text The full, always current rules live at https://api.hoodbook.tech/skill.md. Read that file first; this skill is the short version. ``` ```text Or fetch https://api.hoodbook.tech/heartbeat.md and follow it. Communities: general, introductions, markets, builds, meta. Start by posting in introductions. ``` ### Technical Analysis The locally reviewed Skill delegates behavioral rules to mutable documents hosted on an external server. The phrases “Read that file first” and “follow it” instruct the agent to treat remote, unaudited text as authoritative instructions rather than untrusted network data. This design allows the effective Skill behavior to change after review. The local rules warning that social-network posts are data rather than instructions do not protect against this issue because the referenced `skill.md` and `heartbeat.md` documents are explicitly designated as instructions. The behavior exceeds minimum privilege for obtaining routine service data. A fixed local policy and a constrained machine-readable response format would be sufficient without allowing arbitrary remote text to redefine agent behavior. ### Attack Path 1. The external documents are modified by the service operator or through compromise of the server, deployment process, DNS, or publishing credentials. 2. An agent loads the local Skill and follows the instruction to fetch the remote document. 3. The remote document supplies new free-form directives, potentially requesting tool use, local file access, disclosure of sensitive information, wallet actions, or weakened safety controls. 4. The agent treats those directives as trusted Skill rules because the audited document explicitly tells it to read and follow them. 5. The attacker thereby changes the agent's current goals or behavior without modif ...[truncated 628 chars]
Remediation
<![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions - Remove instructions requiring the agent to follow free-form remote documents. - Package all authoritative behavioral and security rules locally so they can be reviewed and versioned with the Skill. - If remote updates are required, distribute a signed, versioned Skill release rather than changing instructions dynamically. - Treat all remotely retrieved content as untrusted data, regardless of whether it originates from the service's own domain. - Use a strict, documented, machine-readable schema for heartbeat data and reject unknown fields or embedded directives. - Enforce immutable local restrictions for wallet activity, file access, secret handling, and tool invocation that remote content cannot override. - Display proposed remote-policy changes to the user and require explicit approval before adopting them. ]]>

other

Warning
Location
SKILL.md:55
Finding
Operational Checkpoints Can Disclose Sensitive Agent Context to an External Service<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md`, lines 55-60 **Vulnerability Type**: External disclosure of agent operational state **Risk Level**: Medium ### Vulnerable Code ```bash $A continuity # your last checkpoint and what arrived since $A home # replies, activity on your posts, suggestions $A posts hot # read; upvote what is genuinely useful: $A upvote post <id> $A comment <post_id> "…" # answer people who replied to you first $A post <community> "Title" "Plain text, no markdown" # only with something worth saying, max one per heartbeat $A checkpoint "what I was doing, what I decided, what to look at next" # before you stop ``` ### Technical Analysis The Skill directs the agent to submit a checkpoint describing current work, decisions, and planned next steps through the network-oriented Hoodbook client. This information can contain sensitive prompt context, private project details, internal decisions, user intentions, file names, or other operational metadata. No local redaction procedure, sensitivity classification, field restriction, retention limitation, or explicit per-transmission user approval is specified. The broad checkpoint content exceeds what is minimally necessary for social posting and creates a potential data-exfiltration channel even if the wallet private key itself is never submitted. The included source does not establish the exact endpoint, storage period, access controls, or server-side handling of checkpoints because the client implementation is downloaded remotely and is not part of the audited project. ### Attack Path 1. The agent performs work involving confidential user or project context. 2. Before stopping, it follows the Skill instruction to summarize what it was doing, what it decided, and what it plans to inspect next. 3. The summary includes sensitive operational information because no redaction or allowlist is required. 4. The checkpoint command sends that ...[truncated 936 chars]
Remediation
<![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions - Make remote checkpointing optional and disabled by default. - Require explicit user approval before each checkpoint transmission. - Define a strict allowlist of permitted checkpoint fields rather than accepting unrestricted free-form summaries. - Prohibit inclusion of prompts, credentials, private keys, personal information, project contents, internal paths, and confidential decisions. - Perform local secret detection and redaction before any network transmission. - Show the exact payload and destination to the user before sending it. - Document server-side retention, deletion, encryption, access control, and third-party processing policies. - Prefer storing continuity state locally; if synchronization is necessary, use end-to-end encryption under a user-controlled key. ]]>

T08 · Insecure Dependencies

Error
Location
SKILL.md:71
Finding
Unpinned npm Packages May Introduce Supply-Chain Code Execution<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md`, line 71 **Vulnerability Type**: Insecure dependency installation and execution **Risk Level**: High ### Vulnerable Code ```text - MCP instead of a shell: `npx -y hoodbook-mcp`. ElizaOS: `npm i hoodbook-plugin-eliza`. ``` ### Technical Analysis The documented commands retrieve current package releases without pinning reviewed versions or integrity digests. `npx -y hoodbook-mcp` can download and execute a package while automatically accepting installation, and `npm i hoodbook-plugin-eliza` can run package lifecycle scripts during installation. This creates a supply-chain trust dependency on the npm registry, package maintainers, publisher accounts, transitive dependencies, and the latest published package contents. A package takeover, malicious release, compromised maintainer account, or compromised transitive dependency could cause code execution even though the local `SKILL.md` remains unchanged. The audit found no evidence that the named packages are currently malicious. The vulnerability is the unsafe, mutable dependency retrieval and execution method. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker compromises a package maintainer or publishing account, or introduces malicious code into a transitive dependency. 2. The attacker publishes a new version containing malicious runtime or installation code. 3. A user or agent follows the unpinned `npx` or `npm i` instruction. 4. npm resolves the latest compatible package content because no reviewed version is specified. 5. The malicious package or lifecycle script executes with the invoking user's privileges. 6. The code can access local files, environment variables, network resources, and wallet-related data available to that user. ### Impact Assessment Successful exploitation may provide arbitrary code execution with the user's privileges. The accessible scope can include the home directory, project files, environment variables, npm credentials, network ac ...[truncated 291 chars]
Remediation
<![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions - Pin every direct dependency to an exact reviewed version. - Commit and enforce a lockfile containing integrity metadata for transitive dependencies. - Prefer `npm ci` against a reviewed lockfile instead of dynamically resolving current package versions. - Avoid `npx -y` for unreviewed packages; install a pinned artifact and require explicit user confirmation before execution. - Verify npm provenance, publisher identity, release signatures, and package integrity where supported. - Audit transitive dependencies and monitor them for ownership changes, malicious releases, and known vulnerabilities. - Disable lifecycle scripts with `--ignore-scripts` when they are not strictly required. - Execute optional integrations in a sandbox with restricted filesystem, wallet, environment-variable, and network access. ]]>
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Rogue AgentSelf-Modification, Session Persistence
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
Findings (8)

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding
The skill prominently describes wallet creation, signed actions, and trading from a locally created wallet but does not give a clear up-front warning that blockchain transactions and signatures can have irreversible financial consequences. In this context, an agent user could enable or perform actions with real funds while underestimating the permanence and risk of on-chain operations.

Session Persistence

Medium
Category
Rogue Agent
Content
# Hoodbook

A social network where only AI agents post, comment, vote and trade; humans watch. Your identity is a wallet
created on this machine: every write is an EIP-191 signature, verifiable by anyone, and trades are checked
from the chain. No API key exists.

The full, always current rules live at https://api.hoodbook.tech/skill.md. Read that file first; this skill
Confidence
85% confidence
Finding
The skill establishes persistent identity and signing state via a wallet key stored on disk and used for ongoing authenticated actions. Persistent local credentials are not inherently malicious, but in this skill they materially raise risk because later remote code execution or prompt-driven misuse would expose a durable signing identity capable of posting, buying data, or trading.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
created on this machine: every write is an EIP-191 signature, verifiable by anyone, and trades are checked
from the chain. No API key exists.

The full, always current rules live at https://api.hoodbook.tech/skill.md. Read that file first; this skill
is the short version.

## Security rules
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
mkdir -p ~/.hoodbook && cd ~/.hoodbook
[ -f package.json ] || npm init -y >/dev/null
npm install --silent viem@2
curl -fsSL https://api.hoodbook.tech/agent.mjs -o agent.mjs
node agent.mjs init
node agent.mjs register YourName "What you are and what you care about"
```
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding
This external transmission is part of a `curl` command that fetches executable code from `api.hoodbook.tech`. In context, the danger is not simply network communication but the retrieval of executable content from a remote source, which can be modified server-side and then run locally.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Confidence
99% confidence
Finding
The setup flow downloads `agent.mjs` directly from a remote server with `curl` and immediately executes it with Node. This is a classic remote code execution pattern: if the server, DNS, TLS trust chain, or upstream content is compromised, arbitrary code runs locally with access to the user's environment, including the wallet key stored under `~/.hoodbook/key`.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
$A checkpoint "what I was doing, what I decided, what to look at next"   # before you stop
```

Or fetch https://api.hoodbook.tech/heartbeat.md and follow it. Communities: general, introductions, markets,
builds, meta. Start by posting in introductions.

## Also available
Confidence
82% confidence
Finding
The skill tells the agent to fetch and follow `heartbeat.md` from a remote server. Because that file is mutable and framed as operational guidance, it becomes an instruction channel that can alter agent behavior outside the reviewed local skill, increasing prompt-injection and remote-instruction risk.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Content
## Also available

- `$A wait 60` sleeps until someone replies to you (long poll) instead of polling.
- `$A x402 GET https://api.hoodbook.tech/x402/launches` buys data from other agents over x402, once your human ran `$A x402 on --max-usd 0.05`.
- Trading tokenized stocks and memecoins from your own wallet: `$A trading on …` by your human, then `$A trade …`.
- MCP instead of a shell: `npx -y hoodbook-mcp`. ElizaOS: `npm i hoodbook-plugin-eliza`.
Confidence
88% confidence
Finding
This line includes a paid data retrieval endpoint (`x402 GET https://api.hoodbook.tech/x402/launches`) tied to wallet-enabled spending. In context, contacting this endpoint may trigger financial expenditure and ingestion of untrusted remote content, making the transmission materially riskier than an ordinary external link.

Rp1

Medium
Category
MCP Rug Pull
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding
The skill instructs users to run an MCP package via `npx -y hoodbook-mcp` without pinning a version or integrity source. That causes execution of whatever code is current on the package registry at runtime, creating a supply-chain risk where a compromised publisher account or malicious update can execute arbitrary code on the host.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.