T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:27- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Package Execution Through npx
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 27–28
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependency execution
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code:
json "command": "npx", "args": ["@tontoko/fast-playwright-mcp@latest"]Technical Analysis
The recommended MCP configuration invokes
npxwith the mutable@latesttag for the third-party package@tontoko/fast-playwright-mcp. When the package is not already available locally,npxcan retrieve it from the configured npm registry and execute its package entry point.Because neither an exact version nor artifact integrity is specified, the code executed by users may differ from the code reviewed during this audit. A compromised publisher account, registry compromise, or malicious future release could therefore introduce arbitrary behavior without requiring changes to this repository.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the package publisher, publishing pipeline, registry entry, or another relevant supply-chain component.
- The attacker publishes a malicious release that becomes the package's
latestversion. - A user applies the MCP configuration documented in
SKILL.md. npxresolves and downloads the mutable@latestpackage release.- The malicious package executes locally as the user running the MCP server.
- The package can perform actions permitted by that user's operating-system account and any capabilities exposed to the MCP process.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could result in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user launching the MCP server. Depending on the execution environment, this may expose accessible local files, environment variables, browser data, network resources, or credentials available to that account. The malicious process could also abuse the intended browser-automation functionality.
The exact impact is constrained by the operating-system permissio ...[truncated 258 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Replace
@latestwith an exact, reviewed package version, for example@tontoko/fast-playwright-mcp@X.Y.Z. - Use a lockfile and a deterministic installation workflow where the surrounding MCP platform supports them.
- Verify package provenance, publisher identity, signatures or attestations, and registry integrity before deployment.
- Record and validate the expected package artifact integrity hash in the installation process where supported.
- Review each dependency update before changing the pinned version; use automated vulnerability and supply-chain scanning as an additional control.
- Run the MCP server in a sandbox or container with minimal filesystem access, restricted network egress, no unnecessary credentials, and a dedicated low-privilege account.
- Avoid exposing sensitive host directories, environment variables, browser profiles, or authentication material to the MCP process unless explicitly required.
- Replace
