T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:37- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Package Execution via npx
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, line 37
Vulnerability Type:T08: Insecure Dependencies
Risk Level: MediumComplete Code Snippet:
markdown **Local stdio MCP:** `npx @mockherodev/mcp-server` (env: `MOCKHERO_API_KEY` optional, `MOCKHERO_API_BASE` optional).Technical Analysis
The skill recommends executing
@mockherodev/mcp-serverthroughnpxwithout specifying an exact package version or integrity digest. Depending on the local npm andnpxconfiguration, this command can retrieve the package from the configured registry and immediately execute its lifecycle or entry-point code.Because the dependency is unpinned, the code executed by future users may differ from the code reviewed at audit time. Compromise of the publisher account, registry, package namespace, or a future package release could therefore turn this documented command into an arbitrary local code-execution path. The optional
MOCKHERO_API_KEYenvironment variable also means the process may receive a service credential when one is configured.Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the package publisher, release pipeline, registry account, or another relevant supply-chain component.
- The attacker publishes a malicious version under
@mockherodev/mcp-server. - A user follows the skill instruction and runs
npx @mockherodev/mcp-server. npxresolves and downloads the unpinned package version from the configured registry.- The malicious package executes with the invoking user's privileges.
- It can access resources available to that process, potentially including environment variables, local files, and network connectivity.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could provide arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user or agent running
npx. The affected scope includes files readable or writable by that account, environment variables exposed to the process, and network ...[truncated 236 chars]- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin the package to an exact, reviewed version, for example
npx @mockherodev/mcp-server@X.Y.Z, rather than allowing automatic resolution of the latest release. - Maintain a lockfile with package integrity metadata where installation is managed as part of a project.
- Verify package provenance, registry source, signatures or attestations, and integrity hashes before execution.
- Disable or carefully review lifecycle scripts where operationally possible.
- Run the MCP server under a dedicated, least-privileged account or within a sandbox or container with restricted filesystem and network access.
- Expose only the minimum required environment variables. Do not pass unrelated credentials into the package process.
- Prefer the documented HTTPS MCP endpoint when local package execution is unnecessary and the remote-service trust model is acceptable.
- Establish a controlled update and review process before changing the approved package version.
- Pin the package to an exact, reviewed version, for example
