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Security audit

Yuboto Omni API Assistant

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill mostly matches its Yuboto messaging purpose, but it has credential-handling and local data-storage risks users should review before installing.

Install only if you are comfortable giving the skill access to a Yuboto/Octapush key that can send paid messages. Use the default https://api.yuboto.com endpoint, avoid custom base URLs unless using separate test credentials, keep local state/log directories private, and leave full-payload persistence disabled unless you explicitly need it.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Insecure Skill Coding PracticesFinds exploitable flaws such as hardcoded secrets or command injection
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (2)

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Error
Location
scripts/yuboto_client.py:42
Finding

API Credential Disclosure Through an Unrestricted Base URL

Content
View full analysis
str: return self.config.base_url.rstrip("/") + path def _request( self, method: str, path: str, *, params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, json_body: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, ) -> Any: url = self._url(path) if params: qs = urllib.parse.urlencode({k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}) if qs: url = f"{url}?{qs}" data = None if json_body is not None: data = json.dumps(json_body, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8") req = urllib.request.Request( url=url, data=data, headers=self.headers, method=method.upper(), ) ``` ```python def build_client(args): api_key = args.api_key or os.getenv("OCTAPUSH_API_KEY") if not api_key: print("ERROR: missing API key. Use --api-key or OCTAPUSH_API_KEY env var.", file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(2) cfg = YubotoConfig( api_key=api_key, base_url=args.base_url, timeout=args.timeout, ) return YubotoClient(cfg) ``` ```python ap.add_argument("--base-url", default="https://api.yuboto.com") ``` ### Technical Analysis The CLI accepts an unrestricted `--base-url` value and passes it directly into `YubotoConfig`. The client then constructs every request from that value while unconditionally attaching the API credential as an `Authorization` header. No validation requi ...[truncated 1841 chars]
Remediation
View remediation

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Warning
Location
scripts/yuboto_cli.py:63
Finding

Sensitive State and Polling Logs Are Created Without Enforced Owner-Only Permissions

Content
View full analysis
Remediation
View remediation
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • MCP Tool PoisoningHidden Instructions, Unicode Deception, Parameter Description Injection
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
Findings (57)

Tp4

High
Category
MCP Tool Poisoning
Confidence
97% confidence
Finding

The skill claims broad Yuboto Omni API support, including Viber, callbacks, lists, contacts, and blacklist operations, but the documented commands are largely SMS-centric and include undeclared local persistence. Overstating coverage while under-disclosing concrete runtime behavior can cause unsafe reliance, incorrect integrations, and unnoticed handling of sensitive messaging metadata on disk.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Tp4

High
Category
MCP Tool Poisoning
Confidence
88% confidence
Finding

The skill claims broad Yuboto Omni API support, including Viber, callbacks, lists, contacts, and blacklist operations, but the documented commands are largely SMS-centric and include undeclared local persistence. Overstating coverage while under-disclosing concrete runtime behavior can cause unsafe reliance, incorrect integrations, and unnoticed handling of sensitive messaging metadata on disk.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding

Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 27)May include surrounding context.

md
1. `references/swagger_v1.json` (live endpoint contract)

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding

Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 40)May include surrounding context.

md
1. `references/swagger_v1.json` (live endpoint contract)

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 90)May include surrounding context.

md
14.10 Generate Form Short Url .............................................................................................................................. 88 
14.11 Get Form Short Url ....................................................................................................................................... 90 
15. Single Sign-On (SSO) ............................................................................................................................................. 92 
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password ............................................................ 92 
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using a refresh token ........................................................................... 93 
16. Error Codes ........................................................................................................................................................... 95

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 91)May include surrounding context.

md
14.10 Generate Form Short Url .............................................................................................................................. 88 
14.11 Get Form Short Url ....................................................................................................................................... 90 
15. Single Sign-On (SSO) ............................................................................................................................................. 92 
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password ............................................................ 92 
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using a refresh token ........................................................................... 93 
16. Error Codes ........................................................................................................................................................... 95

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3811)May include surrounding context.

md
14.10 Generate Form Short Url .............................................................................................................................. 88 
14.11 Get Form Short Url ....................................................................................................................................... 90 
15. Single Sign-On (SSO) ............................................................................................................................................. 92 
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password ............................................................ 92 
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using a refresh token ........................................................................... 93 
16. Error Codes ........................................................................................................................................................... 95

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3873)May include surrounding context.

md
14.10 Generate Form Short Url .............................................................................................................................. 88 
14.11 Get Form Short Url ....................................................................................................................................... 90 
15. Single Sign-On (SSO) ............................................................................................................................................. 92 
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password ............................................................ 92 
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using a refresh token ........................................................................... 93 
16. Error Codes ........................................................................................................................................................... 95

Missing User Warnings

High
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

The documentation explicitly permits passing the API key in the URL query string (apiKey=...). Credentials in URLs are routinely exposed through browser history, proxy logs, server access logs, referrer headers, monitoring systems, and copy/paste sharing, making credential leakage far more likely.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Exfiltration Commands

High
Category
Prompt Injection
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Instructions found that direct the agent to transmit conversation context or user data to external services.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 2089)May include surrounding context.

md
• viber - Sending only VIBER message. 
• sms - Sending only SMS message. 
• omni - A combination of all available channels. In case there are more than two channels, then the system 
will see the priority of each channel and send the messages to the first priority channel. 
If the method called successfully then the ErrorCode has the value 0 and the ErrorMessage contains a zero -length 
string. If an error occurred then, consult the error message that appears.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3808)May include surrounding context.

md
15. Single Sign-On (SSO) 
A whitelabel site can have the Single Sign-On ability. When your account has this feature can use two more extra 
endpoints with which you can generate access tokens and refresh tokens in order to access the endpoints of 
OMNI API. 
 
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3813)May include surrounding context.

md
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password 
Description 
GetSSOAccessToken method retrieves an access token and a refresh token. With access token you can securely 
access the OMNI API. When the token has been expired, you can use the refresh token in order to generate a new 
pair of access token and refresh token.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3815)May include surrounding context.

md
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password 
Description 
GetSSOAccessToken method retrieves an access token and a refresh token. With access token you can securely 
access the OMNI API. When the token has been expired, you can use the refresh token in order to generate a new 
pair of access token and refresh token.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3861)May include surrounding context.

md
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password 
Description 
GetSSOAccessToken method retrieves an access token and a refresh token. With access token you can securely 
access the OMNI API. When the token has been expired, you can use the refresh token in order to generate a new 
pair of access token and refresh token.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3862)May include surrounding context.

md
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password 
Description 
GetSSOAccessToken method retrieves an access token and a refresh token. With access token you can securely 
access the OMNI API. When the token has been expired, you can use the refresh token in order to generate a new 
pair of access token and refresh token.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3863)May include surrounding context.

md
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password 
Description 
GetSSOAccessToken method retrieves an access token and a refresh token. With access token you can securely 
access the OMNI API. When the token has been expired, you can use the refresh token in order to generate a new 
pair of access token and refresh token.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3875)May include surrounding context.

md
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password 
Description 
GetSSOAccessToken method retrieves an access token and a refresh token. With access token you can securely 
access the OMNI API. When the token has been expired, you can use the refresh token in order to generate a new 
pair of access token and refresh token.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3876)May include surrounding context.

md
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password 
Description 
GetSSOAccessToken method retrieves an access token and a refresh token. With access token you can securely 
access the OMNI API. When the token has been expired, you can use the refresh token in order to generate a new 
pair of access token and refresh token.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3877)May include surrounding context.

md
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password 
Description 
GetSSOAccessToken method retrieves an access token and a refresh token. With access token you can securely 
access the OMNI API. When the token has been expired, you can use the refresh token in order to generate a new 
pair of access token and refresh token.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3922)May include surrounding context.

md
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password 
Description 
GetSSOAccessToken method retrieves an access token and a refresh token. With access token you can securely 
access the OMNI API. When the token has been expired, you can use the refresh token in order to generate a new 
pair of access token and refresh token.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3923)May include surrounding context.

md
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password 
Description 
GetSSOAccessToken method retrieves an access token and a refresh token. With access token you can securely 
access the OMNI API. When the token has been expired, you can use the refresh token in order to generate a new 
pair of access token and refresh token.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md (reported line 3924)May include surrounding context.

md
11.1 Get Access token and Refresh token using username and password 
Description 
GetSSOAccessToken method retrieves an access token and a refresh token. With access token you can securely 
access the OMNI API. When the token has been expired, you can use the refresh token in order to generate a new 
pair of access token and refresh token.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/swagger_v1.json (reported line 23)May include surrounding context.

json
"tags": [
          "Account"
        ],
        "description": "# Description\r\n\r\nThis method can be used in order to get the access token and refresh token for an account from the SiteID, Username and Password.",
        "requestBody": {
          "content": {
            "application/json-patch+json": {

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/swagger_v1.json (reported line 140)May include surrounding context.

json
"tags": [
          "Account"
        ],
        "description": "# Description\r\n\r\nThis method can be used in order to get the access token and refresh token for an account from the SiteID, Username and Password.",
        "requestBody": {
          "content": {
            "application/json-patch+json": {

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/swagger_v1.json (reported line 4984)May include surrounding context.

json
"tags": [
          "Account"
        ],
        "description": "# Description\r\n\r\nThis method can be used in order to get the access token and refresh token for an account from the SiteID, Username and Password.",
        "requestBody": {
          "content": {
            "application/json-patch+json": {

Static analysis

Detected: suspicious.exposed_secret_literal

File appears to expose a hardcoded API secret or token.

Critical
Code
suspicious.exposed_secret_literal
Location
references/omni_api_v1_10_raw.md:356