T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:65- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party CLI Execution Through npx
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, line 65
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependency execution
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
markdown Use the Anima CLI (`npx @animaapp/cli`) for all operations. CLI examples are shown throughout this guide. See the [CLI documentation](https://github.com/AnimaApp/anima-cli) for authentication setup.Technical Analysis
The Skill instructs agents to execute
@animaapp/clithroughnpxwithout specifying an exact, reviewed package version or integrity value. Depending on the local npm configuration and cache state,npxcan retrieve and execute the package version currently resolved by the npm registry.This creates a supply-chain trust boundary: the effective executable code can change after the Skill has been reviewed. The command therefore does not guarantee that future invocations will execute the same code that was previously assessed.
Exploitation would require compromise or malicious modification of the package, its publisher account, or its dependency chain. No evidence indicates that the referenced package is currently malicious.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the
@animaapp/clipublisher account, package release process, registry artifact, or a dependency included in a future release. - The attacker publishes or causes resolution to a modified package version containing malicious lifecycle or runtime code.
- An agent follows the instruction on line 65 and invokes
npx @animaapp/cli. npxretrieves the mutable package version from the package registry.- The attacker-controlled package executes with the privileges of the process running the agent.
- The malicious code can access resources available to that process, potentially including repository files, environment variables, and configured network services.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could execute arbitrary code under the invoking user's privileges. The acces ...[truncated 500 chars]
- An attacker compromises the
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
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Pin the CLI to an exact, reviewed version rather than resolving the latest available release:
bash npx --yes @animaapp/cli@<reviewed-exact-version> -
Record and verify package integrity and provenance through an npm lockfile, trusted internal registry, or equivalent artifact-verification mechanism.
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Review the pinned package, its lifecycle scripts, and its transitive dependency tree before approving execution.
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Configure automated dependency monitoring, but require security review before updating the pinned version.
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Require explicit user confirmation before downloading or executing the CLI for the first time.
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Run the CLI with least privilege in an isolated environment that exposes only the required project directory and environment variables.
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Avoid exposing unrelated credentials to the CLI process. Supply
ANIMA_API_KEYonly when required and use a narrowly scoped, revocable credential.
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