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Security audit

NEXUS Llm Gateway

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill is a coherent paid LLM gateway, but it can send prompts and payment credentials to a remote service under vague auto-invocation conditions.

Review this before installing if you handle confidential prompts or do not want an agent making paid remote LLM calls automatically. Use sandbox or short-lived/limited payment credentials where possible, avoid sending secrets or regulated data, and confirm your agent's invocation and spending controls.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
Findings (5)

Skill Enumeration

Medium
Category
Agent Snooping
Confidence
80% confidence
Finding

Skill enumerates or reads other installed skills. Access to other skills' SKILL.md files or the skills directory reveals prompt instructions, capabilities, and secrets that should be invisible to peer skills.

Content

Scanner excerpt · README.md (reported line 16)May include surrounding context.

Or manually copy the SKILL.md to your OpenClaw skills directory:

bash
cp SKILL.md ~/.openclaw/skills/nexus-llm-gateway/SKILL.md

Usage

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding

The README states the skill is 'automatically invoked' when a 'matching task is detected' but never defines what matching means or what data may be sent when that happens. In an agent ecosystem, vague auto-invocation criteria can cause unexpected triggering and unintended disclosure of user prompts to an external service.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

The README provides example requests that send arbitrary user input to a third-party host but does not warn users that prompts may contain sensitive data and will leave the local environment. This creates a real privacy and security risk because operators may enable or use the skill without understanding that confidential prompts are transmitted externally.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The example explicitly transmits user-supplied input to an external domain, which is a genuine data egress behavior. In the context of an auto-invoked agent skill, this is more dangerous because users may not realize their prompts are being sent off-host to a remote LLM gateway and potentially onward to multiple model providers.

Content

Scanner excerpt · README.md (reported line 29)May include surrounding context.

bash
# Step 1: Get the x402/MPP challenge
curl -X POST https://ai-service-hub-15.emergent.host/api/original-services/llm-gateway \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"input": "your query here"}'
# Returns 402 + WWW-Authenticate: Payment header

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The skill explicitly instructs the agent to transmit user-supplied prompts and a payment credential (X-Payment-Proof) to an external third-party endpoint. This is a real data-exposure and credential-sharing behavior: even if it is the advertised purpose of the skill, it creates privacy and financial risk because sensitive input and payment proof leave the local trust boundary and are processed by a remote service.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 101)May include surrounding context.

API Call

bash
curl -X POST https://ai-service-hub-15.emergent.host/api/original-services/llm-gateway \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-Payment-Proof: $NEXUS_PAYMENT_PROOF" \
  -d '{"prompt": "Write a Python function to sort a list", "tier": "auto", "task_type": "code"}'