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Security audit

sports-scores-research

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill is a disclosed sports-data helper that sends user-requested public sports queries to Crawlora and does not show hidden persistence, privilege escalation, or destructive behavior.

Install only if you are comfortable sending sports queries and public identifiers to Crawlora with your Crawlora API key. Avoid confidential research targets, and be careful with Strava route or club lookups because public location patterns can still be sensitive.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • MCP Least PrivilegeUnderdeclared Capability, Wildcard Permission, Missing Permission Declaration
Findings (12)

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding

Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 84)May include surrounding context.

md
Full endpoint list, methods, and params: [`reference/endpoints.md`](reference/endpoints.md).

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding

Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 115)May include surrounding context.

md
Full endpoint list, methods, and params: [`reference/endpoints.md`](reference/endpoints.md).

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding

Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 144)May include surrounding context.

md
Full endpoint list, methods, and params: [`reference/endpoints.md`](reference/endpoints.md).

Lp1

High
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
75% confidence
Finding

The skill uses 'shell' capability that is not listed in its permissions. This may indicate deceptive intent or missing permission declarations.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding

The skill is explicitly designed to transmit user-selected queries and identifiers to an external third-party API using an API key. External transmission is expected for this skill, but it is still security-relevant because prompts, looked-up entities, and potentially sensitive sports-adjacent data such as Strava location patterns can leave the local trust boundary.

Content

Scanner excerpt · reference/endpoints.md (reported line 7)May include surrounding context.

md
Endpoints this skill uses, grouped by platform. Call them via `scripts/crawlora.sh` (see SKILL.md).

All paths are relative to the API base `https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1` and require the header `x-api-key: $CRAWLORA_API_KEY`. Path params like `{id}` are substituted into the URL; `GET` params go in the query string; `POST` params go in a JSON body.

**270 endpoints across 7 platform group(s).**

Context-Inappropriate Capability

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

The Sportskeeda wiki endpoints expand the skill beyond its stated sports-research purpose into unrelated non-sports wiki projects such as gaming and general community content. That scope creep weakens least-privilege boundaries, increases the chance of off-purpose data retrieval, and can let users route the skill into content domains that were not reviewed under the advertised use case.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 49)May include surrounding context.

md
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Crawlora REST helper — minimal, dependency-free (curl only).
# Calls https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1 with your Crawlora API key.
# Get a free key (2,000 credits/mo, no card) at https://crawlora.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=crawlora-skills.
#
# Usage:

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawlora.sh (reported line 3)May include surrounding context.

sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Crawlora REST helper — minimal, dependency-free (curl only).
# Calls https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1 with your Crawlora API key.
# Get a free key (2,000 credits/mo, no card) at https://crawlora.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=crawlora-skills.
#
# Usage:

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawlora.sh (reported line 20)May include surrounding context.

sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Crawlora REST helper — minimal, dependency-free (curl only).
# Calls https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1 with your Crawlora API key.
# Get a free key (2,000 credits/mo, no card) at https://crawlora.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=crawlora-skills.
#
# Usage:

Sudo/Root Execution

Medium
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
80% confidence
Finding

Commands invoke sudo or root privileges. Verify this elevated access is necessary and justified.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawlora.sh (reported line 351)May include surrounding context.

sh
# config supplies the header and is removed automatically on exit.
umask 077
curl_config="$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/crawlora-curl.XXXXXX")"
chmod 600 "$curl_config"
trap 'rm -f "$curl_config"' EXIT
printf 'header = "x-api-key: %s"\n' "$CRAWLORA_API_KEY" >"$curl_config"
auth=(--config "$curl_config")

Vague Triggers

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
85% confidence
Finding

The description says to use the skill for 'scores/stats or explicitly requested public sports-media research,' where 'public sports-media research' is a broad category rather than a tightly bounded trigger. In a manifest/markdown context, this can make it unclear when the skill should activate versus when a more specialized research skill should be used.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

This markdown file tells users that all endpoint calls require the x-api-key: $CRAWLORA_API_KEY header and are sent to a remote API base, but it does not include any user-facing warning about outbound network activity or use of sensitive credentials. Under the markdown-file criteria, descriptions should warn about behaviors that may affect privacy or system integrity when credentials or external transmission are involved.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.