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Security audit

apple-maps-research

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill is a disclosed Apple Maps research helper that sends user-requested map queries to Crawlora and does not show hidden persistence, privilege escalation, or unrelated data access.

Install only if you are comfortable sending Apple Maps searches, coordinates, destinations, place IDs, and your Crawlora API key to Crawlora's API. Use a dedicated Crawlora key if possible, avoid entering unusually sensitive locations unless necessary, and note that transit route planning is not supported even though transit departures are documented.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • MCP Least PrivilegeUnderdeclared Capability, Wildcard Permission, Missing Permission Declaration
  • MCP Tool PoisoningHidden Instructions, Unicode Deception, Parameter Description Injection
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
Findings (8)

Undeclared Tool Scope

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
85% confidence
Finding

The skill demonstrates shell-based execution in its example usage (scripts/crawlora.sh ...) but does not declare any tool restrictions such as permissions or allowed-tools. That mismatch can cause an agent runtime to grant broader-than-necessary execution capability or leave reviewers unaware that shell access is required, increasing the chance of unintended command execution in a skill that processes user-controlled inputs.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
82% confidence
Finding

This skill is designed to send user-supplied location, query, routing, and place data to an external third-party service at api.crawlora.net. In the context of a maps/research skill, that transmission is expected, but it still creates a real data-exposure surface because potentially sensitive travel intent, coordinates, and destinations leave the local trust boundary.

Content

Scanner excerpt · reference/endpoints.md (reported line 7)May include surrounding context.

md
Endpoints this skill uses, grouped by platform. Call them via `scripts/crawlora.sh` (see SKILL.md).

All paths are relative to the API base `https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1` and require the header `x-api-key: $CRAWLORA_API_KEY`. Path params like `{id}` are substituted into the URL; `GET` params go in the query string; `POST` params go in a JSON body.

**19 endpoints across 1 platform group(s).**

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 24)May include surrounding context.

md
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Crawlora REST helper — minimal, dependency-free (curl only).
# Calls https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1 with your Crawlora API key.
# Get a free key (2,000 credits/mo, no card) at https://crawlora.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=crawlora-skills.
#
# Usage:

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawlora.sh (reported line 3)May include surrounding context.

sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Crawlora REST helper — minimal, dependency-free (curl only).
# Calls https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1 with your Crawlora API key.
# Get a free key (2,000 credits/mo, no card) at https://crawlora.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=crawlora-skills.
#
# Usage:

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawlora.sh (reported line 20)May include surrounding context.

sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Crawlora REST helper — minimal, dependency-free (curl only).
# Calls https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1 with your Crawlora API key.
# Get a free key (2,000 credits/mo, no card) at https://crawlora.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=crawlora-skills.
#
# Usage:

Sudo/Root Execution

Medium
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
80% confidence
Finding

Commands invoke sudo or root privileges. Verify this elevated access is necessary and justified.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawlora.sh (reported line 101)May include surrounding context.

sh
# config supplies the header and is removed automatically on exit.
umask 077
curl_config="$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/crawlora-curl.XXXXXX")"
chmod 600 "$curl_config"
trap 'rm -f "$curl_config"' EXIT
printf 'header = "x-api-key: %s"\n' "$CRAWLORA_API_KEY" >"$curl_config"
auth=(--config "$curl_config")

Missing User Warnings

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
81% confidence
Finding

This markdown file explicitly instructs callers to send requests to an external API and include x-api-key: $CRAWLORA_API_KEY. Under the markdown-file criteria for SQP-2, the description should warn that the skill performs outbound network requests and uses a credential-bearing header, because that affects privacy and system integrity.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Description-Behavior Mismatch

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

The manifest description says the skill researches 'routes, transit, and travel times,' which implies transit directions may be part of its route-planning scope. However, the directions endpoint documentation explicitly states 'Transit routing is not available,' while transit support is limited to departures in a separate endpoint. This is a mild description-to-behavior mismatch because the advertised capability is broader than the documented implementation.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.