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Security audit

apk-teardown-research

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill’s online Android-app analysis, API-key use, and optional analysis-job deletion are disclosed and reasonably scoped.

Submit only packages and URLs you are authorized to share with Crawlora, especially when analyzing private apps. Save any needed results before requesting job deletion, which purges stored analysis metadata and results.

A.I.G

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs

SkillSpector

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
  • Tool MisuseTool Parameter Abuse, Chaining Abuse, Unsafe Defaults
  • MCP Least PrivilegeUnderdeclared Capability, Wildcard Permission, Missing Permission Declaration
  • MCP Tool PoisoningHidden Instructions, Unicode Deception, Parameter Description Injection
Findings (11)

Description-Behavior Mismatch

High
Category
MCP Tool Poisoning
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding

The primary behavior matches the description, and the unrelated API examples in comments are not executable capabilities because route validation rejects those endpoints. However, the helper explicitly enables a destructive job-deletion operation beyond the declared submission, inspection, and comparison functions. API authentication and temporary credential-file handling are supporting implementation details, not additional mismatches.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Tool Parameter Abuse

High
Category
Tool Misuse
Confidence
80% confidence
Finding

Tool parameters are crafted to achieve unintended or unsafe behavior. Parameter abuse can bypass intended safety checks (e.g. shell=True, --force, dangerous glob patterns).

Content

Scanner excerpt · reference/endpoints.md (reported line 21)May include surrounding context.

md
### `apk_teardown_delete_job`

- **HTTP:** `DELETE /apk-teardown/jobs/{job_id}`
- **What:** Delete an apk-teardown job. Purges a job's metadata/result before its normal retention window expires. The uploaded binary is already gone by the time any job reaches a terminal state, so this only ever deletes job metadata, never a binary.
- **Params:** `job_id` (string, **required**) — Caller-owned job ID from data.job_id returned by POST /apk-teardown/jobs

Skill declares no tool scope ('permissions' or 'allowed-tools') but code capabilities were detected: shell.

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Without declared permissions the skill's intent is opaque and cannot be validated.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 23)May include surrounding context.

md
- Get a Crawlora API key at [crawlora.net](https://crawlora.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=crawlora-skills).
- Set `CRAWLORA_API_KEY` in the environment before running the helper.
- The helper reads `CRAWLORA_API_KEY` from the environment and sends requests to `https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1`.

## How it works

The skill exposes destructive job deletion beyond its stated analysis and research operations.

Medium
Category
Excessive Agency
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding

The manifest describes submitting APKs, inspecting results, and comparing research signals, but this endpoint permits purging remote job metadata and results before their retention window expires. Deleting existing research results is a distinct destructive capability, not a necessary implementation detail of the advertised analysis operations.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawlora.sh (reported line 2)May include surrounding context.

sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Crawlora REST helper — minimal, dependency-free (curl only).
# Calls https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1 with your Crawlora API key.
# Get a free key (2,000 credits/mo, no card) at https://crawlora.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=crawlora-skills.
#

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · reference/endpoints.md (reported line 7)May include surrounding context.

md
Endpoints this skill uses, grouped by platform. Call them via `scripts/crawlora.sh` (see SKILL.md).

All paths are relative to the API base `https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1` and require the header `x-api-key: $CRAWLORA_API_KEY`. Path params like `{id}` are substituted into the URL; `GET` params go in the query string; `POST` params go in a JSON body.

**6 endpoints across 1 platform group(s).**

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawlora.sh (reported line 3)May include surrounding context.

sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Crawlora REST helper — minimal, dependency-free (curl only).
# Calls https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1 with your Crawlora API key.
# Get a free key (2,000 credits/mo, no card) at https://crawlora.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=crawlora-skills.
#
# Usage:

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawlora.sh (reported line 24)May include surrounding context.

sh
esac
# Fixed, non-overridable: an env-configurable base URL would let anything that
# can set CRAWLORA_API_BASE redirect this key to an attacker-controlled host.
base="https://api.crawlora.net/api/v1"

method="GET"
body=""

The helper permits deletion of APK analysis jobs, a destructive capability outside the stated research workflows.

Medium
Category
Excessive Agency
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

The route allowlist explicitly authorizes DELETE /apk-teardown/jobs/{id}, and lines L143–L144 execute the supplied method against the authenticated API. The manifest describes submitting APKs and inspecting or comparing analysis results, not deleting analysis jobs; deletion is not necessary for those research operations.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawlora.sh (reported line 143)May include surrounding context.

sh
[ -n "$body" ] || body='{}'
  # Stream the body on stdin so curl never interprets a user value as its
  # @file shorthand (and cannot read local files supplied in a request body).
  printf '%s' "$body" | curl -q -fsS -X "$method" "${auth[@]}" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data-binary @- "${base}${path}"
fi