T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:23- Finding
Unpinned and Unverified Third-Party Dependencies
- Content
View full analysis
Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 23-25
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned dependency installation
Risk Level: MediumComplete Code Snippet:
bash pip install aiohttp loguru pycryptodome getuseragentTechnical Analysis
The skill directs users or agents to install four third-party Python packages without exact version constraints, package hashes, a lockfile, or an explicitly trusted package index. Consequently, package versions and transitive dependencies are resolved dynamically from the configured package repository when the command is executed.
This makes installation non-reproducible and prevents the installed artifacts from being matched reliably to versions reviewed during the skill audit. If a dependency account, package release, transitive dependency, or configured package index is compromised, malicious installation hooks or package code could execute with the privileges of the process running
pip.The project contains no accompanying implementation or dependency manifest through which the required versions and dependency provenance could be verified. This finding does not establish that any of the named packages are currently malicious; it identifies the unsafe and unverifiable installation practice.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises a selected dependency, one of its transitive dependencies, or a package index configured in the execution environment.
- The attacker publishes a malicious release or causes dependency resolution to return an attacker-controlled artifact.
- A user or agent follows the skill documentation and runs the unpinned
pip installcommand. pipresolves and downloads the attacker-controlled package version.- Malicious build or installation logic may execute during installation. Malicious runtime logic may also execute when the installed package is imported by the unavailable crawler implementation.
- The payload operates with ...[truncated 738 chars]
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
- Replace the inline installation command with a reviewed dependency manifest that pins every direct dependency to an exact version.
- Generate and retain a lockfile that records resolved transitive dependencies.
- Require cryptographic hashes for downloaded distributions, such as with a hash-locked requirements file and
pip install --require-hashes. - Configure an explicitly trusted package index and prevent unintended fallback to untrusted or private indexes.
- Install dependencies inside an isolated virtual environment or container using an unprivileged account.
- Review package provenance, release history, maintainership, and transitive dependencies before approving versions.
- Add automated dependency vulnerability and integrity scanning to the release process.
- Include the referenced crawler implementation in the project so its imports, dependency usage, network behavior, and data handling can be audited.
