OpenClaw Safe Config

Use when editing openclaw.json, adding or changing config keys, troubleshooting a gateway crash after a config change, validating config before restart, or recovering from an unknown key error. Also use when asked to set tools.sessions, agents, channels, compaction, or any gateway setting.

openclaw-config

Safe protocol for editing ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json. Wrong key names silently break the gateway — this skill prevents that.

The Protocol (Always Follow This Order)

1. Backup first

bash

cp ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json.bak-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M)

2. Verify the key exists in source before adding it

Never guess a config key name. Check the source:

bash

# Replace KEY with the key you're about to add (e.g. "visibility", "agentToAgent")
grep -r "cfg\." ~/.nvm/versions/node/v22.22.0/lib/node_modules/openclaw/dist/*.js \
  | grep -o '"[a-zA-Z.]*KEY[a-zA-Z.]*"' | sort -u | head -10

Or check the full path:

bash

grep -r "tools\.sessions\." ~/.nvm/versions/node/v22.22.0/lib/node_modules/openclaw/dist/*.js \
  | grep -o '"[a-z.]*"' | sort -u

If the key doesn't appear in source → it doesn't exist, don't add it.

3. Edit the config

Use Python to safely read/modify/write (avoids JSON syntax errors):

bash

cat ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json | python3 -c "
import json, sys
cfg = json.load(sys.stdin)

# Make your change here, e.g.:
# cfg['tools']['sessions']['visibility'] = 'all'

with open('$HOME/.openclaw/openclaw.json', 'w') as f:
    json.dump(cfg, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
print('Done')
"

4. Validate before restarting

bash

openclaw gateway status 2>&1 | grep -i "unknown\|invalid\|error"

Doctor will flag unknown keys. If you see any → restore from backup, don't restart.

5. Restart only when clean

bash

openclaw gateway restart

---

Recovery: If the Gateway Breaks

bash

# List backups
ls -lt ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json.bak-* | head -5

# Restore most recent
cp ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json.bak-YYYYMMDD-HHMM ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json

# Restart
openclaw gateway restart

---

Common Keys + Correct Names

What you want	Correct key path	Valid values
Cross-agent session visibility	tools.sessions.visibility	self tree agent all
Agent-to-agent messaging	tools.agentToAgent.enabled	true / false
Compaction trigger threshold	agents.defaults.compaction.maxHistoryShare	0.0–1.0
Compaction mode	agents.defaults.compaction.mode	default safeguard
Reserve tokens before compaction	agents.defaults.compaction.reserveTokens	integer
Primary model	agents.defaults.model.primary	provider/model-id
Tool allow/deny	tools.allow / tools.deny	array of tool names

---

What NOT to Do

• ❌ Guessing key names — always verify in source first
• ❌ Direct string editing of the JSON file — use Python to avoid syntax errors
• ❌ Restarting before validating — doctor catches unknown keys
• ❌ Skipping backup — a 5-second backup saves a 10-minute recovery

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Why This Matters

A single unknown key in openclaw.json makes the gateway refuse to start. There's no warning — it just fails. The backup + source verification + doctor flow takes 30 seconds and prevents complete system outages.

Real example: tools.sessions.scope (doesn't exist) vs tools.sessions.visibility (correct) — one character difference, gateway down.