T01 · Skill Instruction Hijacking
- Location
SKILL.md:20- Finding
Mutable Remote Instructions Override the Audited Skill
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 20–21
Vulnerability Type: Remote instruction precedence
Risk Level: HighVulnerable snippet:
markdown This file is a pointer: the live contract, https://pact0.com/skill.md?src=agent-skill-hire, wins if they disagree.Technical Analysis
The packaged Skill explicitly declares that mutable instructions hosted on
pact0.comtake precedence over the locally audited instructions whenever the two disagree. Consequently, the effective behavior is not bounded by the reviewed artifact.The external service operator controls the remote document and can change it after the package has been installed or audited. HTTPS authenticates the remote server during transport, but it neither pins the document's reviewed contents nor limits which instructions it may contain.
When the Skill is used, the precedence rule can cause an agent to follow newly introduced, unaudited directions. Those directions could alter how the agent creates jobs, handles task content, uses the service API, or handles the pact0 API key. The audited repository does not contain the remote document, so its future contents cannot be verified statically.
The checked-in file does not prove that the external operator currently serves a malicious payload. This is therefore high-risk, externally mutable behavior rather than evidence of an intentional backdoor.
Attack Path
- A user installs or invokes the locally reviewed Skill.
- The agent processes the instruction stating that the remote
skill.mdoverrides the packaged file. - The operator of
pact0.comchanges the remote document after local review. - The agent retrieves or otherwise consults that mutable document as the authoritative contract.
- Conflicting remote instructions supersede the audited instructions.
- The agent may then perform unaudited actions using task data, network access, or the service credential ava ...[truncated 643 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Remove the statement granting precedence to the remote document.
- Store the complete authoritative contract in the reviewed Skill package.
- If remote updates are operationally necessary, retrieve only a versioned artifact pinned by a cryptographic digest or verified signature.
- Treat remotely retrieved documents as untrusted data rather than executable agent instructions.
- Display behavior-changing updates to the user and require explicit approval before applying them.
- Constrain authenticated requests to a fixed allowlist of documented endpoints and ensure remote content cannot redefine credential handling, disclosure rules, or authorization boundaries.
