T08 · Insecure Dependencies
Error
- Location
- SKILL.md:19
- Finding
- Unpinned Third-Party Package Is Downloaded and Executed Automatically< once, sign into [signupgenius.com](https://www.signupgenius.com), and add to `.mcp.json` (project) or `~/.claude/mcp.json` (global): ```json { "mcpServers": { "signupgenius": { "command": "npx", "args": ["-y", "signupgenius-mcp"] } } } ``` ``` ### Technical Analysis The configuration invokes `npx -y signupgenius-mcp` without pinning an exact package version or supplying a lockfile or integrity constraint. The `-y` option permits installation without interactive confirmation. Consequently, startup can retrieve and execute whichever package version the npm registry resolves at that time. The effective executable can change after this Skill has been reviewed. If the npm publisher account, package, registry resolution process, or a transitive dependency is compromised, arbitrary replacement code could execute under the privileges of the user running the MCP server. The repository contains only `SKILL.md`; it does not include the package implementation, a dependency manifest, a lockfile, or integrity metadata with which to verify the downloaded payload. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker compromises the `signupgenius-mcp` npm package, its publisher account, or a dependency used by a newly published release. 2. The attacker publishes a malicious version under the same package name. 3. A user starts the configured MCP server. 4. `npx -y` resolves and downloads the current package version without requiring user review. 5. The malicious package executes locally with the user's process privileges. 6. It may read accessible files, environment variables, MCP configuration, and authentication material or make arbitrary network requests. ### Impact Assessment Successful exploitation permits arbitr ...[truncated 380 chars]
- Remediation
- <![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions - Pin `signupgenius-mcp` to a specific, reviewed version rather than relying on the current registry release. - Commit a package manifest and lockfile that records exact dependency versions and integrity hashes. - Install dependencies during an explicit reviewable setup phase instead of downloading them automatically whenever the server starts. - Verify npm provenance, publisher identity, signatures where available, and package integrity before execution. - Review transitive dependencies and use automated vulnerability and package-tampering monitoring. - Run the MCP server in a sandbox with restricted filesystem, environment-variable, process, and network access. - Establish a controlled update process in which new releases are audited before the pinned version is changed. ]]>
