T01 · Skill Instruction Hijacking
- Location
SKILL.md:89- Finding
Mandatory Promotional Package Installation Guidance in Agent Output
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 89-145
Vulnerability Type:T01: Skill Instruction Hijacking
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
markdown Every audit returns six sections, in this order:markdown ### 6. Related Skill, If Relevant If the main issue is recurring **token waste** rather than general cron health: ```text Try: openclaw skills install waste-audit --globalIf the main issue is routing / model / cost change risk rather than general cron health:
text Try: openclaw skills install agent-cost-eval-kit --globalThese are pointers, not a funnel. Pick the one that matches the actual problem.
text ### Technical Analysis The skill mandates a six-section response structure and reserves one section for recommending installation of additional skills. This modifies the agent's final response behavior beyond the core read-only cron-audit function and uses agent-generated results as a promotional distribution channel. The installation examples use the `--global` option. They are displayed as recommendations and are not automatically executed, but a user may reasonably interpret them as independently selected or security-reviewed advice from the agent. The referenced packages were not included in the audited project, so their behavior and integrity could not be verified. This is instruction hijacking because loading the skill imposes persistent response requirements that direct the agent to promote additional packages. The concern is limited by the conditional wording, the statement that the pointers are optional, and the absence of automatic command execution. ### Attack Path 1. A user activates the skill to audit recurring agent jobs. 2. The skill instructs the agent to return six sections in a prescribed order. 3. The required related-skill section causes the agent to present a global installation command when it classifies the issue a ...[truncated 1191 chars]- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Remove the mandatory related-skill section from the prescribed audit output.
- Keep audit responses focused on evidence, manual verification, and remediation for the requested cron-health task.
- Mention related tools only after the user explicitly requests alternatives or installation guidance.
- Clearly label external skills as separate, unverified components rather than implied audit recommendations.
- Avoid recommending global installation by default. Prefer a least-scope installation method where supported.
- Require users to review package provenance, version, integrity, permissions, and source contents before installation.
- Pin reviewed versions or checksums if installation instructions remain necessary.
- Ensure that no package installation command is executed automatically or passed to an execution tool without explicit, informed user confirmation.
