T03 · Remote Payload Retrieval and Execution
Error
- Location
- SKILL.md:25
- Finding
- Unverified Remote Installer Executed Directly by a Shell<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md:25` **Vulnerability Type**: Remote payload retrieval and execution **Risk Level**: High ### Vulnerable Code ```bash curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh ``` ### Technical Analysis The setup instructions stream content retrieved from `https://sh.rustup.rs` directly into `sh`. Although HTTPS and TLS 1.2 reduce transport interception risks, they do not provide version pinning or independent payload integrity verification. The effective code executed by this instruction can therefore change after the Skill has been reviewed. This behavior is not the minimum privilege or minimum-risk approach needed to install Rust. A package manager or a separately downloaded, versioned, and cryptographically verified installer could provide the required dependency without immediately interpreting mutable network content. A compromise of the remote service, delivery infrastructure, DNS or certificate trust chain could cause arbitrary shell commands to run with the permissions of the user executing the setup instruction. ### Attack Path 1. A user or agent determines that `cargo` is unavailable. 2. It follows the Skill's setup instructions and invokes the `curl` command. 3. The response from the external server is passed directly to `sh` without local review, version pinning, checksum validation, or signature verification. 4. If the returned installer has been maliciously modified, its commands execute immediately. 5. The payload can access files, credentials, processes, and configuration available to the invoking account and may install additional software or modify shell configuration. ### Impact Assessment Successful exploitation provides arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the invoking user. The resulting scope may include reading or changing user-owned files, accessing environment variables and locally available credentials, modifying shell startup files, installing exe ...[truncated 243 chars]
- Remediation
- <![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions - Remove the direct download-to-shell pipeline. - Prefer installation through a trusted operating-system package manager where available. - If the upstream installer is required: 1. Download it to a local file without executing it. 2. Pin an explicitly reviewed installer version. 3. Validate a checksum or cryptographic signature published through an independent trusted channel. 4. Allow the user to inspect the script before execution. 5. Execute it only after explicit user approval and without elevated privileges. - Document the files and configuration that the installer is expected to modify. - Avoid automatically requesting `sudo` or running setup from a privileged account. ]]>
