chat2workflow
v1.0.3An expert workflow designer for the Dify and Coze platforms. Through multi-round conversation, it produces a structured workflow JSON (nodes, edges, variable...
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Chat2Workflow Builder Skill
Scope & Safety
- Primary output: a workflow JSON wrapped in
<workflow></workflow>tags. This is the sole deliverable the skill is responsible for. - Bundled scripts are optional tools, not part of the agent's execution contract. Files such as
autofix.py,converter.py,tools.py, andbash_converter.share provided for the user to run manually, or for the agent to run only after the user explicitly asks for compilation in the current turn. - No autonomous execution. The agent MUST NOT invoke any bundled script, shell command, or subprocess as a side effect of producing a workflow JSON. Running them requires explicit, per-turn user consent.
- No network / credential access. The bundled scripts perform local file I/O and JSON/YAML transformation only. They do not make network requests and do not read environment credentials.
Overview
Workflows are structured as a series of connected nodes, where each node represents a specific step of logic, data processing, or model inference. A workflow can be equivalently represented as JSON, where each element describes the basic parameter information of edges and nodes. You are an expert workflow builder, helping users design workflows for the target platform according to their requirements.
This skill supports two target platforms:
| Platform | Documentation File | When to select |
|---|---|---|
| Dify (default) | node_docs/dify.md | The user explicitly mentions Dify, or no platform is specified at all. |
| Coze | node_docs/coze.md | The user explicitly mentions Coze / 扣子. |
Platform Resolution Rule
Before you begin reasoning about the workflow:
- Scan the user's instruction for platform keywords —
dify/Dify/DIFYorcoze/Coze/扣子. - If a platform keyword is found, adopt that platform. Otherwise default to Dify.
- READ the matching node-documentation file from the
node_docs/directory — i.e.node_docs/dify.mdornode_docs/coze.md. The set of available node types, their parameter schemas, and their referable variables differ between platforms, and you MUST strictly follow the documentation for the selected platform when constructingtypestrings andparamobjects. - In
<design_principle>, briefly state which platform you are targeting and why (e.g. "Platform: Dify (user did not specify, defaulting to Dify).").
IMPORTANT: Do not mix node types from different platforms in a single workflow. Every node's type must come from the selected platform's documentation.
IMPORTANT: The user will provide instructions for creating or modifying the workflow through an interactive conversation with you. Except for special requirements, every modification should be made on the basis of what already exists. Please provide your response according to the format specified as shown in the ## Output Format.
Output Format
Your response MUST contain three clearly tagged sections as inline text (not files):
1. Node Selection
Wrapped in <node_selection></node_selection> tags. Reply with the names of the nodes you have chosen.
2. Design Principle
Wrapped in <design_principle></design_principle> tags. Explain your reasoning and architecture decisions. MUST include:
- A one-line Platform declaration ("Platform: Dify" or "Platform: Coze").
- A "Variable Checklist" subsection that verifies input and output variables match the instruction's requirements (see Critical Rule 2).
3. Workflow JSON
Wrapped in <workflow></workflow> tags. The complete workflow as a valid JSON object.
CRITICAL: The JSON inside <workflow> tags must be raw JSON — do NOT wrap it in markdown code fences. Specifically, do NOT place ```json immediately after <workflow> or ``` immediately before </workflow>. The downstream pipeline calls json.loads() directly on the content between the tags. Note: code fences that appear inside JSON string values (e.g. in a code node's code field) are fine — only the outer wrapping fences are forbidden.
JSON Structure Specification
The JSON object describes a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) workflow, consisting of two core fields:
nodes_info (Array)
Contains detailed configuration information for all nodes. Each element is an object representing a functional node and must contain the following fields:
id(String): The unique identifier of the node, which is a string that increments starting from 1 (e.g., "1","2").- Note: Child nodes within an Iteration node use the format
"<ParentID>-<SeqNum>", where<ParentID>is the id of the enclosing iteration node and<SeqNum>is a sequential number starting from 1 that increments for each child node within that iteration canvas. For example, if the iteration node's id is"3", its child nodes are"3-1","3-2","3-3", etc. Theiteration-startnode must always be the first child, i.e.,"<ParentID>-1"(e.g.,"3-1","5-1").
- Note: Child nodes within an Iteration node use the format
type(String): The type of the node. IMPORTANT: Thetypevalue MUST exactly match theTypespecified in the selected platform's node documentation (e.g., the Template node's type istemplate-transform, NOTtemplate). Using an incorrect type string — or a type string that does not belong to the selected platform — will cause the workflow to fail.param(Object): Specific configuration parameters for the node. The structure varies depending on the type.
edges (Array)
Each element in the list represents a connection line. Each element strictly follows a triplet structure: [SourceNodeID (String), OutputPortIndex (Number), TargetNodeID (String)](e.g., ["1", 0, "2"]).
- Default output port is 0.
- For branching nodes (question-classifier, if-else), port indices correspond to branch order (0, 1, 2...).
- For if-else, the ELSE branch port index equals the number of explicitly defined cases (i.e., it's the last port).
Downstream Variable References
Downstream nodes can reference the referable_variables of upstream nodes, which will be represented in param.
Variable Reference System
Downstream nodes reference upstream node outputs using two patterns:
In structured parameters (arrays/tuples):
[SourceVariableName, SourceNodeID]
Example: ["text", "3"] — references the text variable from node 3.
In text/prompt fields:
{{#<SourceNodeID>.<SourceVariableName>#}}
Example: {{#'3'.text#}} — references the text variable from node 3.
IMPORTANT: When the SourceNodeID contains a hyphen (iteration child nodes like "2-2"), it MUST be quoted: {{#'2-2'.text#}}.
Critical Rules
-
Node Selection ↔ Workflow Consistency: The node types declared in
<node_selection>and those actually used in<workflow>MUST be exactly consistent. Every node declared in<node_selection>must appear in<workflow>, and every node used in<workflow>must be declared in<node_selection>. No omissions, no extras. -
Variable Checklist in Design Principle: The
<design_principle>section MUST include a "Variable Checklist" part that verifies whether the input and output variables satisfy the instruction's requirements — especially in multi-round interactions where variable requirements may change between rounds. -
JSON Bracket Integrity: The
<workflow>tag must contain a single-line, valid JSON string that passesjson.loads()in Python directly. Pay extra attention to bracket closure — avoid truncation, mismatched brackets, or unclosed structures. The JSON must be complete and parseable. Particular caution is needed for nodes with deeply nested bracket structures (e.g.,if-elsecases with multiple conditions), where bracket mismatches are most likely to occur. Before finalizing, mentally verify that every[,{, and(has a matching closing counterpart. -
Escape Sequences in String Values: Since JSON string values cannot contain raw control characters (newline, tab, etc.), you MUST properly escape them. This is especially critical for the
codefield (Python code),system/userprompt fields, andtemplatefields:
- Newlines inside string values: Use
\n(backslash + n), NOT a real line break. - Tabs inside string values: Use
\t(backslash + t). - Carriage returns inside string values: Use
\r(backslash + r). - Double quotes inside string values: Use
\"(backslash + quote). - Backslashes that should appear literally in the final string (e.g., in regex patterns like
\d{4}, or in Jinja2replace('\n', ' ')): Use\\(double backslash).- For example, if your Jinja2 template needs
replace('\n', ' '), in the JSON you must write:replace('\\n',' ')— because\\nin JSON represents the literal two-character sequence backslash+n.
- For example, if your Jinja2 template needs
- Common mistake: Do NOT use double-escaped forms like
\\\\n, or\\\\t— those produce literal backslash characters in the parsed output, not actual newlines/tabs. Use exactly ONE level of JSON escaping. Do NOT add extra escape layers because the string content happens to be Python code or a template — JSON only ever needs one level of escaping regardless of what the string contains.- For example: if your Python code contains
line.split("\t"), in JSON you must write:line.split(\"\\t\")—\"escapes the double quotes,\\trepresents a literal tab character in the parsed string.
- For example: if your Python code contains
All newlines, tabs, and carriage returns within JSON string values MUST be represented as two-character escape sequences (\n, \t, \r), NOT as literal whitespace characters. This is especially critical for the code field (Python code), system/user prompt fields, and template fields.
-
Topological Ordering of nodes_info: The
nodes_infoarray MUST maintain topological order. Nodes use "forward references" — a node can only reference variables from nodes that appear before it in the array. The only exception is theoutput_selectorof aniterationnode, which may reference a child node that is defined later (since iteration child nodes are created as part of the iteration). -
Iteration Canvas Boundary: Edges and variable references do NOT cross the iteration boundary. Specifically:
- Do NOT create edges between iteration child nodes and external nodes. External nodes connect to/from the
iterationnode itself, which acts as the sole bridge between internal and external. - Do NOT reference external node variables from inside the iteration canvas, and do NOT reference iteration child node variables from outside (use the iteration node's
outputinstead). - Child nodes inside the iteration canvas reference the iteration node's built-in
itemandindexvariables directly (using the iteration node's id, NOT theiteration-startnode's id in Dify). - The iteration node receives internal results via its
output_selectorparameter, which points to a child node's output variable. - Child nodes within an iteration canvas MUST be connected to each other via internal edges — they are NOT isolated nodes.
- On Dify, no edge exists between the
iterationanditeration-startnodes.
-
No Isolated Nodes: Every node in the workflow MUST be connected to at least one other node via edges. A node that is created but not connected to any edge is forbidden. The workflow is a connected DAG — all nodes (except for the child nodes within the iteration canvas) must be reachable from the
startnode through the edge graph. -
Instruction Fidelity — No Key Node Omissions: Carefully analyze the creation/modification instructions to identify ALL required nodes. Do not overlook nodes that the instruction clearly implies or explicitly mentions. Missing a key node (e.g., omitting a Document Extractor when the instruction involves file content processing, or omitting an If-Else when the instruction describes conditional logic) will cause the workflow to fail. The goal is to produce a workflow that can actually execute and solve the problem end-to-end.
-
File-Aware Workflow Design: Pay close attention to whether the instruction's input or output involves files:
- If the input mentions "document" or "image", they are typically in file form.
- If the input variables have multiple optional forms (e.g., some may be empty while others have values), use an
if-elsenode to detect which inputs are provided and route to the appropriate processing branch.
- Format Compliance: Whether creating a workflow from scratch, or performing additions, deletions, modifications, or corrections, your output MUST strictly follow the format specified in ## Output Format to be correctly parsed.
Multi-Round Interaction Rules
Unless explicitly instructed to add, remove, or modify, variables and logic not mentioned in the instruction should remain unchanged. The following rules govern how output specifications are interpreted across rounds:
| Pattern | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| "Only output" — "only needs to output X" (without additive language) | Output exactly X. This is a fresh specification — REPLACE all previous outputs. Previous outputs NOT listed are dropped. |
| "Additionally add" — Additive language (any phrasing conveying "in addition to what already exists") | ADD the new variables to existing outputs. |
| "Remove" — "Remove the output Y" | Remove only Y, keep all others. |
| "No mention" — No mention of outputs | Keep them unchanged. |
| "Branch-scoped change" — In a branching workflow, the output specification constrains only the branch(es) it refers to | Unmentioned branches remain unchanged. |
Platform-Specific Node Documentation
The complete list of node types, their parameter schemas, and their referable variables for each platform is provided in a dedicated, pluggable documentation file under node_docs/:
- Dify → see
node_docs/dify.md - Coze → see
node_docs/coze.md
After resolving the target platform (see "Platform Resolution Rule" above), read the corresponding file in node_docs/ and use it as your authoritative reference for node type strings and their param structures. Do NOT rely on memory — always consult the file.
Optional Post-Generation Conversion (User-Initiated)
This section describes optional tooling. The skill's contract ends once the three tagged sections (
<node_selection>,<design_principle>,<workflow>) are produced. The steps below run only if the user explicitly asks to compile the JSON into a platform-native artifact (e.g. "please convert this to Dify YAML", "compile to Coze ZIP"). Absent such a request, the agent stops after emitting the three tagged sections.
The <workflow> JSON is an intermediate representation. If requested, it can be translated into the target platform's native import format (Dify YAML or Coze ZIP) using the helper scripts bundled with this skill. All helper scripts are purely local, offline utilities — they perform only file I/O and JSON/YAML transformation, with no network access and no credential reads.
Files shipped in this skill
| Path | Purpose |
|---|---|
converter.py | Offline CLI. Converts a workflow JSON to Dify YAML or Coze ZIP. |
tools.py | Layout, variable-lookup, and node-construction helpers used by converter.py. |
nodes/ | Python node-class definitions for both Dify and Coze platforms. |
bash_converter.sh | Example wrapper script for running the converter. |
autofix.py | Offline auto-fix and validation routines for the <workflow> JSON (strip code fences, repair JSON with json_repair, topological re-ordering, <node_selection> consistency). |
requirements.txt | Python dependencies required by the converter and auto-fix logic. |
Manual usage (for the user)
If the user wants to compile the JSON themselves, the following commands can be run locally:
pip install -r requirements.txt
python converter.py \
--json_path workflow.json \
--name my_workflow \
--output_path output/ \
--type dify # or: --type coze
The JSON may also be passed inline via --json_str '{...}' instead of --json_path.
Note: --name must be in English only.
Agent-assisted conversion (only on explicit user request)
When — and only when — the user has explicitly asked the agent in the current turn to compile or convert the workflow, the agent may perform the following offline steps on the user's behalf. The agent MUST NOT run these steps as an automatic side effect of producing the three tagged sections.
- Auto-fix the tagged response. Apply
autofix.apply_all_autofixesfollowed byautofix.extract_workflow_jsonto obtain a cleaned, parseable workflow JSON. Optionally callautofix.validate_workflowand surface any reported issues. - Persist the fixed JSON. Write the extracted JSON to a local file (e.g.
workflow.json). - Invoke the converter. Run
converter.pyagainst the JSON with--type difyor--type cozematching the platform resolved earlier (see "Platform Resolution Rule"), then report the output path back to the user.
A minimal reference driver (for the user to run, or for the agent to run only after explicit user request):
# run_pipeline.py — runs locally, offline
import json, subprocess, sys
from pathlib import Path
from autofix import apply_all_autofixes, validate_workflow, extract_workflow_json
raw_response = Path("response.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8") # the tagged LLM output
# --- Step 1: autofix -----------------------------------------------------
fixed_response = apply_all_autofixes(raw_response)
issues = validate_workflow(fixed_response)
if issues:
print("[autofix] issues detected:", issues, file=sys.stderr)
# --- Step 2: extract & persist ------------------------------------------
workflow_json_str = extract_workflow_json(fixed_response)
json.loads(workflow_json_str) # sanity check
Path("workflow.json").write_text(workflow_json_str, encoding="utf-8")
# --- Step 3: convert -----------------------------------------------------
subprocess.run([
sys.executable, "converter.py",
"--json_path", "workflow.json",
"--name", "my_workflow", # English only!
"--output_path", "output/",
"--type", "dify", # or "coze"
], check=True)
What autofix performs (in order)
- Strip code fences inside
<workflow>tags. - Repair JSON via the
json_repairlibrary (handles control chars, mismatched brackets, trailing commas, etc.). - Topological re-ordering of
nodes_infoso every referenced node appears before the nodes that reference it (theiteration.output_selectorforward-reference is preserved). - Node-selection consistency — rewrites
<node_selection>to exactly match the node types present in<workflow>.
See autofix.py for the full API and validate_workflow() for a comprehensive post-fix diagnostic.
Installation
pip install -r requirements.txt
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