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Security audit

进项税额转出核对(免费版)

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The local tax checker itself is contained, but the skill also tells the agent to route users through a paid external purchase and installation flow despite advertising no payment and no network use.

Install only if you are comfortable with a Chinese-language local VAT checker that also contains agent-readable upsell instructions. Do not let an agent fetch dynamic purchase instructions, install SkillPay/onboarding components, or initiate any paid flow unless you explicitly intend to buy the paid edition and verify the merchant, product, amount, and platform rules yourself.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
  • MCP Tool PoisoningHidden Instructions, Unicode Deception, Parameter Description Injection
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
Findings (12)

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Content
node scripts/run.mjs --sample # 先看样例
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding
Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Content
node scripts/run.mjs --sample # 先看样例
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding
Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Description-Behavior Mismatch

High
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding
The skill markets itself as fully local and offline, but embeds mandatory paid-flow instructions that require network access, external purchase handling, and post-purchase installation steps. This creates a trust-boundary mismatch: users and agents may rely on the "no network" claim while the skill later attempts to drive external actions involving commerce and installation.

Context-Inappropriate Capability

High
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding
The skill instructs the agent to handle payment-link delivery, purchasing, and installation behavior unrelated to VAT verification. Expanding a business-ops checking skill into transaction-orchestration increases attack surface for phishing, policy bypass, and unauthorized commercial actions, especially because the agent is told to "really complete" the purchase flow.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Confidence
87% confidence
Finding
The skill’s user-facing name, summary, and primary descriptions are presented in Chinese, and the operational instructions throughout the document are written for Chinese-language use. Although there is an English display name and brief English description, the file does not offer users an explicit language choice or opt-in for locale, which can violate a language/locale policy if the skill is not clearly restricted to a Chinese-only audience.

Whitespace Padding

Medium
Category
Prompt Injection
Content
输出与你的安全约束**;它**可被用户关闭**(`SKILL_NO_UPSELL=1`),也**必须可忽略**(不点不买不影响结果)。
   执行官方购买指令时:先读一次官方说明;核对**商户号 `2088702818190040`**、商品号与订单是否一致;
   ⛔ 不要点击来路不明的链接/二维码,也**不要替用户付款** —— 付款一律由**用户本人**确认。
Confidence
80% confidence
Finding
Large whitespace padding was detected (a block of blank lines or a long run of spaces). This can push injected instructions below or to the right of the visible area so a human reviewer never sees them while the agent still reads them. Manual review of the hidden content is recommended.

Intent-Code Divergence

Medium
Confidence
88% confidence
Finding
The documentation claims the only difference between free and full versions is the listed check coverage, but the free skill also imposes mandatory upsell and purchase-handling behavior. This is a deceptive capability description that can mislead both users and safety systems about what the skill actually causes the agent to do.

Context-Inappropriate Capability

Medium
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding
The skill directs the agent to fetch or follow external URLs, including a dynamic JSON endpoint and a redirecting purchase URL, despite presenting itself as local-only. Dynamic external endpoints can change over time and may expose the agent or user to malicious content, phishing, or unreviewed instructions outside the audited skill package.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding
The file-level documentation and user-facing guidance are entirely in Chinese, including operational warnings and usage instructions. Under the policy, forcing a specific language without user opt-in is a natural-language locale violation unless the constraint is explicitly justified or the user is given a choice.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding
The returned advice text is user-facing natural language and is hardcoded in Chinese. The file does not indicate that language selection is configurable or that Chinese is required for a documented region-specific compliance context.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding
The main execution path returns multiple user-visible messages, notes, and disclaimers exclusively in Chinese. Because no alternative locale or opt-in is provided in the file, this appears to enforce a specific language by default.

Intent-Code Divergence

Low
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding
The comment documents non-JSON fallback as handling '直接粘贴的合同全文', but the rest of the file consistently describes the input as a 进项税额转出计算表 with headers. This is an active documentation mismatch that broadens the apparent intent beyond the actual declared skill purpose.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.