T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:82- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Package Installation and Immediate Execution
- Content
View full analysis
Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 82-88
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned runtime dependency installation
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
bash For OpenAPI specs, validate response schemas: ```bash # Use openapi-spec-validator if available pip install openapi-spec-validator 2>/dev/null python3 -c " from openapi_spec_validator import validate validate({'openapi': '3.0.0', ...}) # parsed spec print('Spec is valid') "Technical Analysis
The verification workflow installs
openapi-spec-validatorfrom the package index without pinning an exact version, checking package hashes, using a reviewed lock file, or requiring explicit user approval. It then immediately imports and executes code from the installed package.Consequently, the code executed by the workflow can change after the skill has been reviewed. Package installation hooks, transitive dependencies, and module initialization code may execute with the privileges and environmental access of the invoking agent. Redirecting standard error to
/dev/nullalso conceals installation warnings and diagnostic information that could indicate a compromised, incompatible, or unexpectedly sourced dependency.This is a supply-chain weakness rather than evidence that the named package is currently malicious.
Attack Path
- A user invokes the skill's
verifyworkflow on an OpenAPI contract. - The required validator is not already available in the environment.
- Following
SKILL.md, the agent runs the unpinnedpip install openapi-spec-validatorcommand. - The package manager resolves the current package release and its transitive dependencies from its configured index.
- If an upstream release, dependency, or configured package index is compromised, attacker-controlled installation hooks or package code executes.
- The subsequent Python command imports the installed module, providing another code-execution point.
- Malicious code runs with the same OS per ...[truncated 689 chars]
- A user invokes the skill's
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
- Pin the dependency and all transitive dependencies to reviewed versions through a lock file or constraints file.
- Require cryptographic hash verification, such as
pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt. - Install packages in a dedicated virtual environment or disposable sandbox rather than the agent's global environment.
- Require explicit user approval before performing network-backed package installation.
- Prefer pre-provisioned, trusted dependencies in a controlled execution image.
- Configure an approved internal package index and disable fallback to untrusted indexes where practical.
- Remove
2>/dev/null; preserve and inspect installation errors and security warnings. - Separate installation from execution so the package artifact and resolved dependency tree can be reviewed before import.
- Run validation with minimum filesystem, credential, and network permissions.
