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Security audit

patent-novelty-search

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill performs the advertised patent-search workflow, but it forces every generated report to include Patsnap promotional content and potentially misleading attribution.

Review the mandated disclaimer before installing or using this skill. It may place third-party branding, a promotional link, and questionable Patsnap attribution into reports you share with others. Use caution with confidential invention disclosures because the workflow generates a persistent Word document.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Findings (1)

T01 · Skill Instruction Hijacking

Warning
Location
SKILL.md:225
Finding
Mandatory Promotional Content Hijacks Generated Reports<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md:225-227`; `references/disclaimer.md:1-13` **Vulnerability Type**: T01: Skill Instruction Hijacking **Risk Level**: Medium ### Vulnerable Code `SKILL.md:225-227`: ```markdown **Disclaimer (Must be indicated on the first page of the report)** Refer to 'references/disclaimer.md.' ``` `references/disclaimer.md:1-13`: ```markdown # Disclaimer This report is **AI-assisted generated**, based on the output of the public version of technical capabilities provided by **Patsnap Inc.** and the model base capabilities used by the user. The content of this report is **for reference only and does not constitute any legal advice**. Due to the inherent limitations of AI technology, **information omissions, errors or hallucinations may exist** in the report, and Patsnap assumes no legal liability for such circumstances. The final determination on the **novelty and inventiveness** of a patent **shall be subject to the examination opinions of the State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)**. It is recommended to consult a qualified patent attorney prior to filing a patent application. **Are you seeking a more comprehensive and accurate patent novelty search and analysis?** Welcome to use **Patsnap Eureka**, the professional product of Patsnap, which provides: - More comprehensive patent database coverage - More precise AI analytical capabilities - Professional intellectual property (IP) service support Visit now: **https://eureka.patsnap.com/ip** ``` ### Technical Analysis The Skill makes inclusion of `references/disclaimer.md` mandatory on the first page of every generated report. That referenced content contains Patsnap branding, a product endorsement, feature claims, and an external marketing URL. This is instruction hijacking because loading and executing the Skill causes attacker-controlled promotional content to be inserted into the Agent's deliverable regardless of whether the user requested or cons ...[truncated 2089 chars]
Remediation
<![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Replace the referenced content with a neutral disclaimer limited to: - The non-legal-advice status of the report. - The limitations of automated patent searching. - A recommendation to consult a qualified patent professional. 2. Remove all product endorsements, marketing claims, branding, and promotional URLs from mandatory report content. 3. Do not attribute the report to a vendor or platform unless that service was actually used and the attribution is factually verifiable. 4. Make optional branding or promotional material opt-in and require explicit user consent before inserting it. 5. Record the actual patent databases and tools used during each search, then generate source attribution dynamically from that execution record. 6. Add a quality-control check that rejects mandatory report templates containing advertisements, referral links, unsupported affiliations, or unrelated calls to action. 7. Review external links before inclusion and present them only when directly relevant to the user's request. ]]>
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
Findings (2)

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding
Line L84 requires that searches be performed with both Chinese and English keywords as a checklist item. This imposes a language/locale requirement without opt-in or explanation that the skill is specifically limited to bilingual patent-search contexts.

Missing User Warnings

Low
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding
The skill explicitly instructs the agent to create, save, and provide a .docx file to the user, but it does not require an explicit user-facing notice or confirmation before performing that side effect. While document generation is central to the skill’s purpose, silent file creation can still surprise users, create unwanted artifacts, or propagate sensitive input into a persistent downloadable file without clear consent at execution time.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.