T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:13- Finding
Unpinned npm CLI Dependency Allows Supply-Chain Code Execution
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 13–16 and line 44
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party npm dependency
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
yaml install: - kind: node package: "@cargo-ai/cli@latest" bins: - cargo-aibash npm install -g @cargo-ai/cli # no global install? prefix every command with `npx @cargo-ai/cli`Technical Analysis
The Skill installs
@cargo-ai/cli@latestand recommends an unversionednpx @cargo-ai/clifallback. Both mechanisms resolve package contents dynamically at execution time rather than binding the Skill to a reviewed, immutable release.Consequently, the code that executes when the Skill is installed or invoked can differ from the code available during this audit. If the npm package, maintainer account, release pipeline, or registry distribution path is compromised, a malicious release can execute package lifecycle scripts or malicious CLI behavior with the invoking user's permissions.
The global installation recommendation increases the potential scope because it modifies the user's global Node.js environment. The Skill later uses the CLI to access Cargo authentication state, workspace content, uploaded files, external integrations, and Git-backed repositories, so a compromised CLI could potentially act within those accessible privileges.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the npm publishing credentials, release pipeline, maintainer account, or another part of the distribution path for
@cargo-ai/cli. - The attacker publishes a malicious release that becomes the package's
latestversion. - A user installs the Skill, runs
npm install -g @cargo-ai/cli, or invokes the documented unversionednpx @cargo-ai/clifallback. - npm downloads the malicious version and may execute package-controlled installation or CLI code.
- The malicious code runs with the invoking user's operating-system permissions.
- It may access files, e ...[truncated 1003 chars]
- An attacker compromises the npm publishing credentials, release pipeline, maintainer account, or another part of the distribution path for
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
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Replace
@cargo-ai/cli@latestwith an exact, reviewed version:yaml install: - kind: node package: "@cargo-ai/cli@1.2.3" bins: - cargo-ai -
Pin the documented installation and fallback commands to the same version:
bash npm install -g @cargo-ai/cli@1.2.3 npx --yes @cargo-ai/cli@1.2.3 -
Validate package provenance, publisher identity, release signatures where supported, and registry integrity before approving upgrades.
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Use a lockfile and integrity metadata where the installation environment supports them.
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Establish a controlled dependency-update process in which each new version is reviewed and tested before changing the pin.
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Prefer a project-local installation over a global installation where practical, reducing modifications to the user's global Node.js environment.
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Run the CLI under a least-privileged operating-system account and use workspace-scoped Cargo tokens with only the permissions required for the task.
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