T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:120- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Runtime Dependencies
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md:120
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned dependency installation
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code:
bash pip3 install fpdf2 python-docxTechnical Analysis
The documented installation command retrieves
fpdf2andpython-docxwithout pinning reviewed versions or verifying package integrity. Consequently, the exact code installed depends on the package index contents and dependency resolution results at installation time.No evidence indicates that either named package is currently malicious. The weakness is that dependency behavior may change after this Skill has been reviewed. A compromised package release, compromised package-index account, unsafe configured mirror, or incompatible future release could introduce arbitrary code into the report-generation environment. Python packages can execute code during installation and later when imported by
scripts/generate_report.py.Attack Path
- An attacker compromises a dependency release channel, package maintainer account, or package mirror used by the operator.
- The attacker publishes or serves a malicious release under one of the referenced package names.
- A user follows the Skill instructions and runs the unpinned
pip3 installcommand. - Pip resolves and installs the attacker-controlled release.
- Malicious code executes during package installation or when the report generator imports the installed library.
- The payload operates with the permissions of the user running pip or the report-generation script.
Exploitation therefore depends on compromise or manipulation of the configured dependency source; the repository itself does not contain a remote payload.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could permit arbitrary code execution with the invoking user's privileges. Depending on those privileges and the execution environment, the malicious dependency could read or modi ...[truncated 269 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Declare dependencies in a version-controlled requirements file and pin each package to a reviewed version.
- Pin all transitive dependencies through a lock file generated by a trusted dependency-management tool.
- Record and enforce cryptographic hashes:
bash python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt - Install packages from an explicitly configured trusted index rather than relying on an unknown ambient pip configuration.
- Review dependency updates before regenerating the lock file and use automated vulnerability and provenance checks in CI.
- Install dependencies in an isolated virtual environment under a non-privileged account; never run the installation command with administrator or root privileges.
