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Security audit

CamScanner-Image2Office

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill clearly converts user-selected images through CamScanner's external service and discloses that upload path, with no hidden persistence or unrelated privileges found.

Install only if you are comfortable sending selected images to CamScanner for OCR conversion. Avoid regulated, confidential, identity, financial, or customer documents unless your policy permits that service, and choose output paths deliberately.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
Findings (6)

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

This step uploads a local image file to an external third-party service, which is a genuine data exfiltration boundary even though it is the core purpose of the skill. The risk is mainly privacy and compliance related: users may unintentionally send sensitive documents, IDs, invoices, or other confidential images off-device for OCR and conversion.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 50)May include surrounding context.

bash
BASE="https://ai-tools.camscanner.com"

IN_FILE_ID=$(curl -sS -X POST "$BASE/v1/tools/upload_file/execute" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \
  --data-binary "@/path/to/image.png" | jq -r '.tool_result.data.file_id')

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 74)May include surrounding context.

Step 2: Convert Image

bash
OUT_FILE_ID=$(curl -sS -X POST "$BASE/v1/tools/convert_image/execute" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"file_id\":\"$IN_FILE_ID\",\"source_type\":\"image\",\"target_type\":\"TARGET\",\"output_mode\":\"file_id\"}" \
  | jq -r '.tool_result.data.file_id')

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 123)May include surrounding context.

Step 2: Convert Image

bash
OUT_FILE_ID=$(curl -sS -X POST "$BASE/v1/tools/convert_image/execute" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"file_id\":\"$IN_FILE_ID\",\"source_type\":\"image\",\"target_type\":\"TARGET\",\"output_mode\":\"file_id\"}" \
  | jq -r '.tool_result.data.file_id')

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 101)May include surrounding context.

Step 3: Download Result

bash
curl -sS -X POST "$BASE/v1/tools/download_file/execute?response_mode=raw" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"file_id\":\"$OUT_FILE_ID\"}" \
  -o /path/to/output.docx

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 129)May include surrounding context.

Step 3: Download Result

bash
curl -sS -X POST "$BASE/v1/tools/download_file/execute?response_mode=raw" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"file_id\":\"$OUT_FILE_ID\"}" \
  -o /path/to/output.docx

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
97% confidence
Finding

This is the complete-pipeline example's upload step and, like the earlier upload example, sends a local image file to CamScanner's servers. Because this is executable example content likely to be copied verbatim, it creates a real chance of users transmitting sensitive local files without fully appreciating the privacy and data-governance implications.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 118)May include surrounding context.

md
OUTPUT_FILE="/path/to/output.docx"

# Upload
IN_FILE_ID=$(curl -sS -X POST "$BASE/v1/tools/upload_file/execute" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \
  --data-binary "@$INPUT_IMAGE" | jq -r '.tool_result.data.file_id')

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.