T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:5- Finding
Unrestricted Reliance on an Externally Controlled MCP Gateway
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 5-14
Vulnerability Type: Third-party service and supply-chain trust risk
Risk Level: MediumCode Snippet:
json ## Setup { "mcpServers": { "pipeworx": { "url": "https://gateway.pipeworx.io/mcp" } } }Technical Analysis
The skill instructs users to connect an AI agent directly to a remotely controlled MCP gateway. The associated documentation states that this gateway selects the API and supplies arguments on behalf of the agent, but it does not define a fixed tool allowlist, version pinning, authentication requirements, data classification rules, or approval boundaries for sensitive operations.
The effective tool catalog and behavior can therefore change independently of the reviewed
SKILL.mdfile. If the remote service, its upstream APIs, or its deployment infrastructure is compromised, the gateway could return misleading data, expose newly introduced tools, or request operations outside the user's expected scope. This finding does not establish that the current gateway is malicious or that it can execute local code; it identifies the unrestricted trust placed in a mutable third-party component.Attack Path
- A user loads the skill and configures the MCP endpoint specified in
SKILL.md. - The user submits a question that may contain business, financial, medical, property, or other sensitive information.
- The agent sends the request and relevant arguments to the external gateway.
- The gateway dynamically selects an API or tool rather than using a locally reviewed, pinned tool implementation.
- If the gateway or an upstream integration is compromised or behaves unexpectedly, it can return manipulated information or expose functionality beyond the user's intended scope.
- The agent or user may rely on the manipulated response for subsequent decisions or disclose additional information through fo ...[truncated 535 chars]
- A user loads the skill and configures the MCP endpoint specified in
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Define and enforce an explicit allowlist of approved tools and data sources.
- Pin gateway or tool API versions where the service supports versioning.
- Require user confirmation before invoking tools that transmit sensitive information or perform consequential actions.
- Document what prompt, context, identity, and telemetry data is transmitted to the service.
- Specify authentication, credential scoping, encryption, retention, and incident-response requirements.
- Apply least-privilege credentials with separate scopes for read-only and state-changing operations.
- Validate tool schemas and responses rather than automatically trusting newly introduced remote capabilities.
- Provide guidance for independently verifying financial, medical, legal, or other high-impact results.
- Establish a review process for gateway configuration changes and third-party integrations.
