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Security audit

Elevenlabs Voice Agent

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill is a simple ElevenLabs/Twilio setup guide, but it asks agents to use broad Twilio credentials and change phone-number routing without enough safety guidance.

Review before installing if this will be used with real Twilio or ElevenLabs accounts. Use test numbers and least-privilege credentials where possible, keep Twilio Auth Tokens out of chats and logs, and require explicit approval before creating, purchasing, connecting, or changing any production phone number or agent routing.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
Findings (5)

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 45)May include surrounding context.

Key API Endpoints

text
POST https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/create
PATCH https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/{agent_id}
GET https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/{agent_id}
POST https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/twilio/phone-numbers — Connect Twilio number

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 46)May include surrounding context.

Key API Endpoints

text
POST https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/create
PATCH https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/{agent_id}
GET https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/{agent_id}
POST https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/twilio/phone-numbers — Connect Twilio number

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 47)May include surrounding context.

Key API Endpoints

text
POST https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/create
PATCH https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/{agent_id}
GET https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/{agent_id}
POST https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/twilio/phone-numbers — Connect Twilio number

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 48)May include surrounding context.

Key API Endpoints

text
POST https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/create
PATCH https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/{agent_id}
GET https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/agents/{agent_id}
POST https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/convai/twilio/phone-numbers — Connect Twilio number

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

The skill instructs users to obtain and use Twilio Account SID and Auth Token and to connect phone infrastructure, but it provides no warning that these are sensitive credentials or that phone integration actions can incur charges and affect live telephony. In a skill focused on external voice-agent deployment, omission of credential-handling and action-risk guidance increases the chance of accidental secret exposure, misuse of production telephony resources, or unauthorized call routing changes.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.