T08 · Insecure Dependencies
Warning
- Location
- SKILL.md:24
- Finding
- Unpinned Installation from a Third-Party Homebrew Tap<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md`, line 24 **Vulnerability Type**: Supply-chain risk from an unpinned third-party dependency **Risk Level**: Medium ### Vulnerable Code ```bash brew tap openhook-dev/openhook && brew install openhook ``` ### Technical Analysis The installation instructions add the third-party `openhook-dev/openhook` Homebrew tap and install the current version of its `openhook` formula without pinning a reviewed version, commit, artifact digest, or cryptographic signature. Consequently, the effective code installed by this command can change after the Skill has been audited. If the tap repository, maintainer account, formula, release infrastructure, or referenced artifacts are compromised, following the documented command could install attacker-controlled code. The project does not itself demonstrate that the dependency is malicious; the vulnerability is the absence of controls that bind installation to a previously reviewed artifact. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker compromises the third-party Homebrew tap, a maintainer account, or the upstream release distribution mechanism. 2. The attacker modifies the formula or replaces an artifact referenced by it with a malicious version. 3. A user follows the Skill's installation command. 4. Homebrew retrieves and processes the modified formula or artifact. 5. Malicious installation logic or the compromised CLI executes with the privileges available to the Homebrew process. 6. The installed CLI may continue to execute attacker-controlled behavior whenever the user invokes the documented `openhook` commands. ### Impact Assessment Successful exploitation could provide arbitrary code execution under the account running Homebrew. The attacker could access files, environment variables, developer credentials, and network resources available to that account. If the installation is run from a more privileged context, the impact may expand accordingly. The issue does not indep ...[truncated 164 chars]
- Remediation
- <![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Specify and test a known-good OpenHook CLI release rather than implicitly installing the latest available release. 2. Pin the Homebrew formula or tap to a reviewed immutable commit where operationally feasible. 3. Verify downloaded release artifacts using a vendor-published cryptographic signature or a trusted SHA-256 digest. 4. Document the expected package version and trusted distribution source. 5. Recommend installation from a minimally privileged user account and avoid elevated execution unless strictly required. 6. Periodically review the pinned release and update it through a controlled dependency-review process. ]]>
