T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:50- Finding
Unpinned npm Package Is Automatically Downloaded and Executed
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 50-59
Vulnerability Type:T08: Insecure Dependencies
Risk Level: HighVulnerable Code
json { "mcpServers": { "pipeworx-genderize": { "command": "npx", "args": ["-y", "mcp-remote@latest", "https://gateway.pipeworx.io/genderize/mcp"] } } }Technical Analysis
The setup configuration invokes
npxwith the-yoption and the mutable dependency specifiermcp-remote@latest. The-yoption suppresses installation confirmation, while@latestresolves to whichever package version currently carries the npm registry'slatestdistribution tag.Consequently, the code executed during installation is not cryptographically or immutably tied to the version reviewed during this audit. npm packages can execute code through package lifecycle scripts and through the requested command itself. A compromised publisher account, malicious package release, altered distribution tag, or registry compromise could therefore cause future installations to execute attacker-controlled code.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the
mcp-remotepackage publisher, its release pipeline, or the relevant npm registry metadata. - The attacker publishes a malicious package version and assigns it the
latestdistribution tag. - A user applies the documented configuration and starts the MCP server.
npx -y mcp-remote@latestretrieves the attacker-controlled version without requesting confirmation.- Malicious lifecycle or runtime code executes with the privileges and environment of the user running the Agent.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation can provide arbitrary code execution under the Agent user's account. Depending on that account's permissions and environment, the malicious dependency could read or modify accessible project files, configuration, credentials, environment variables, and user data; ini ...[truncated 273 chars]
- An attacker compromises the
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Replace
mcp-remote@latestwith an exact, reviewed version, such asmcp-remote@x.y.z; do not use a range or mutable distribution tag. - Use a lockfile and enforce integrity verification through npm lockfile hashes or an equivalent reproducible dependency mechanism.
- Install the dependency through a controlled deployment process rather than downloading it automatically each time the MCP server starts.
- Disable or strictly control npm lifecycle scripts where operationally possible, and review the package's transitive dependencies before approval.
- Configure an approved registry and package allowlist, monitor package ownership and release changes, and require security review before version upgrades.
- Run the MCP process in a least-privilege sandbox with restricted filesystem, credential, environment-variable, and network access to reduce the impact of a compromised dependency.
- Document the pinned version and upgrade procedure so updates are deliberate, tested, and auditable.
- Replace
