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Security audit

Baidu Search.Bak

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill is a straightforward Baidu web-search helper that uses a configured Baidu API key and sends user search queries to Baidu as expected.

Before installing, treat BAIDU_API_KEY as a secret and avoid putting sensitive, private, or proprietary terms in searches because query text is sent to Baidu's external API. Review local OpenClaw config permissions if you store the key there.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Rogue AgentSelf-Modification, Session Persistence
  • MCP Least PrivilegeUnderdeclared Capability, Wildcard Permission, Missing Permission Declaration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
Findings (7)

Undeclared Tool Scope

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding

The skill declares access to environment variables and performs external web search, but it does not declare an explicit tool scope such as permissions or allowed-tools. This weakens least-privilege controls and makes it harder for the platform or users to understand and constrain what the skill can access, increasing the risk of unintended data exposure or overbroad execution.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The skill description explains that it searches via Baidu AI Search API, but it does not clearly warn users that their queries will be transmitted to an external third-party service. Users may unknowingly send sensitive prompts, internal terms, or proprietary research topics off-platform, creating privacy and confidentiality risks.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Session Persistence

Medium
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Skill establishes unauthorized persistence across sessions via cron jobs, startup scripts, or state files. Session persistence allows an attacker to maintain access beyond the current interaction.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/apikey-fetch.md (reported line 11)May include surrounding context.

md
Visit: **https://console.bce.baidu.com/ai-search/qianfan/ais/console/apiKey**

- Log in to your Baidu Cloud account
- Create an application or view existing API keys
- Copy your **API Key** (only API Key is needed)

### 2. Configure OpenClaw

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The guide directs users to store a live API key in a local JSON configuration file but does not warn that the credential is sensitive, should be protected with restrictive file permissions, and must not be committed, shared, or logged. This increases the risk of credential disclosure through local compromise, backups, screenshots, support bundles, or accidental source-control check-in.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
80% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/search.py (reported line 19)May include surrounding context.

python
}

    # 使用POST方法发送JSON数据
    response = requests.post(url, json=requestBody, headers=headers)
    response.raise_for_status()
    results = response.json()
    if "code" in results:

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding

At L019, the code performs an HTTP POST to a third-party endpoint using request data derived from the user's input. Although the script logs parsed input and errors, it does not clearly warn the user that their query content will be transmitted to an external service.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
72% confidence
Finding

The examples and sample queries are exclusively in Chinese, which can imply a fixed language expectation for use of the skill. Because no opt-in or language choice is stated, this may conflict with a policy requiring skills not to force a specific language or locale without user selection.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.