Auth0 Swift Major Migration

Auth0@auth0

Use when upgrading an iOS or macOS app's Auth0.swift SDK from v2 to v3. Detects the current version, fetches the new SDK source to confirm API signatures, and applies only the breaking changes that affect real call sites — use even if the user says "update my Auth0 Swift SDK" or "migrate to Auth0.swift v3".

Install

openclaw skills install @auth0/auth0-swift-major-migration

Auth0.swift v3 Migration

Migrates an existing Auth0.swift v2 integration to v3. Every code change is gated on a search that confirms the project actually calls the affected API — if the project never uses CredentialsManager, no CredentialsManager code is touched. Changes follow the project's existing architecture and Apple platform conventions.

When NOT to Use

New Auth0 integration (no existing Auth0.swift): Use auth0-swift
Minor/patch update (e.g., 2.17 → 2.18): Run pod update Auth0 or update SPM — no migration needed
Android apps: Use auth0-android
React Native / Expo: Use auth0-react-native or auth0-expo

Prerequisites

Existing Auth0.swift v2 integration
Xcode installed; project builds cleanly on the current version
Project under git version control with a clean working tree

Migration Workflow

Agent instruction: Execute every step in order. The goal is a green build with the smallest correct changeset. Each code-change step is gated by the Step 4 file-reading audit — if the API was not found in the project's source files, skip the entire step for that area. Never add code the project doesn't already call.

Step 1 — Pre-flight & Safety Backup

bash

# 1a. Verify clean working tree — stop if there are uncommitted changes
git status --porcelain

If the output is non-empty, ask the user:

"You have uncommitted changes. Should I stash them before proceeding (git stash), or would you like to commit first?"

bash

# 1b. Create a safety branch the user can reset to at any time
git checkout -b auth0-v3-migration-backup
git checkout -

bash

# 1c. Pick an available simulator, then confirm the project builds before touching anything
SIM=$(xcrun simctl list devices available -j \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json; d=json.load(sys.stdin); \
    phones=[dev for devs in d['devices'].values() for dev in devs \
            if 'iPhone' in dev.get('name','') and dev.get('isAvailable')]; \
    print(phones[0]['name'] if phones else 'iPhone 16')")
xcodebuild build \
  -scheme <SCHEME> \
  -destination "platform=iOS Simulator,name=${SIM}" \
  2>&1 | tail -5

If the build fails, stop. Ask the user to fix the existing issues first.

Step 2 — Detect Current & Target Versions

Detect the current Auth0.swift version from the project's dependency files:

bash

# Check Package.resolved first (most reliable)
find . -name "Package.resolved" | xargs grep -A3 '"auth0/Auth0.swift"\|Auth0.swift"' 2>/dev/null | grep '"version"'

# Fallback: Podfile.lock
grep "^  - Auth0 " Podfile.lock 2>/dev/null

# Fallback: Cartfile.resolved
grep "auth0/Auth0.swift" Cartfile.resolved 2>/dev/null

# Fallback: Package.swift
grep -A2 'auth0/Auth0.swift' Package.swift 2>/dev/null

Resolve the target version. There are two paths:

Path A — the user passed a target version argument ($ARGUMENTS):

Validate it against the published releases before using it. It must pass all three checks:

bash

# List all published Auth0.swift v3 release tags
curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/auth0/Auth0.swift/releases | python3 -c "
import sys, json
releases = json.load(sys.stdin)
v3 = [r for r in releases if r['tag_name'].startswith('3') and not r['draft']]
for r in v3:
    print(r['tag_name'])
"

Exists — the requested tag appears in the published release list above.
Correct major — the tag is within the v3 major line (starts with 3). A 2.x or any other major is not valid; reject it.
Not a downgrade — the tag is newer than the version detected in the project.

On any check failing, STOP and ask the user. Do not silently fall back. For example:

"3.9.9 isn't a published Auth0.swift release. Published v3 releases are: 3.0.0-beta.2, … . Please pass a valid v3 tag, or omit the argument to auto-resolve the latest v3 release."

"2.10.0 is a v2 release, not v3. This skill migrates to v3. Pass a v3 tag (e.g. 3.0.0-beta.2) or omit the argument."

"3.0.0-beta.1 is older than the 3.0.0-beta.2 already in your project — that's a downgrade. Pass a newer v3 tag or omit the argument."

Path B — no argument: auto-resolve the latest v3 release (including pre-releases):

bash

# Newest v3.x release tag (stable or pre-release), most recent first
curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/auth0/Auth0.swift/releases | python3 -c "
import sys, json
releases = json.load(sys.stdin)
v3 = [r for r in releases if r['tag_name'].startswith('3') and not r['draft']]
if v3:
    print(v3[0]['tag_name'])
else:
    print('')
"

Record the result as <TARGET_TAG> and use it in every subsequent step.

If <TARGET_TAG> is a pre-release (contains -beta, -rc, etc.), inform the user before continuing: "The latest v3 release is <TARGET_TAG> (a pre-release). I'll migrate to that. You can pin a different tag by passing it as an argument: auth0-swift-major-migration <tag>."

If no v3 release exists (the resolver returns empty), stop and tell the user there is no published v3 release to migrate to.

Step 3 — Fetch & Read the v3 SDK Source

Fetch the actual Swift source for the target tag. The signatures here are the authoritative reference for every change made in Step 6.

bash

TAG=<TARGET_TAG>   # the version the developer chose in Step 2, e.g. 3.0.0-beta.2

# List all public Swift files in the SDK
curl -s "https://api.github.com/repos/auth0/Auth0.swift/git/trees/${TAG}?recursive=1" \
  | python3 -c "
import sys, json
for item in json.load(sys.stdin).get('tree', []):
    if item['path'].startswith('Auth0/') and item['path'].endswith('.swift'):
        print(item['path'])
"

# Fetch core public API files
for FILE in WebAuth.swift CredentialsManager.swift Authentication.swift \
            Credentials.swift UserProfile.swift Requestable.swift \
            CredentialsStorage.swift CredentialsManagerError.swift WebAuthError.swift; do
    URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/auth0/Auth0.swift/${TAG}/Auth0/${FILE}"
    CONTENT=$(curl -sf "$URL")
    [ -n "$CONTENT" ] && echo "=== $FILE ===" && echo "$CONTENT"
done

# MFA files live in a subdirectory
for FILE in MFA/MFAClient.swift MFA/MFAErrors.swift; do
    URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/auth0/Auth0.swift/${TAG}/Auth0/${FILE}"
    CONTENT=$(curl -sf "$URL")
    [ -n "$CONTENT" ] && echo "=== $FILE ===" && echo "$CONTENT"
done

Read the fetched source and note:

Every public method signature that changed (return type, parameters, throws added)
Types that were renamed or removed
Protocol requirements that changed
Default parameter values that changed

This is the ground truth. Every change in Step 6 must match a real signature in these files.

Step 4 — Audit Which Auth0 APIs the Project Uses

Find all Swift files that import Auth0 — these are the scope of the migration:

bash

grep -rl "import Auth0" --include="*.swift" .

Read every file from that list. Do not grep for specific API patterns — read the full source so you can see exactly how Auth0, webAuth, authentication, credentialsManager, and any Auth0 types are used, including calls with domain/clientId parameters, chained builder calls, and any custom conformances.

For each file, identify:

What to look for	Why it matters
Any call to `webAuth()`, `webAuth(domain:)`, `webAuth(domain:clientId:)`	§6.1 – `clearSession` rename; §6.14 – default scope
Any call to `.clearSession(`	§6.1 — rename to `logout`
Switch/catch on `WebAuthError` with explicit case names	§6.2 — removed and new cases
`DispatchQueue.main.async` or `MainActor.run` wrapping an Auth0 callback	§6.3 — removable in v3
Any stored `Request<…>` type annotation (not just chained `.start(…)`)	§6.4 — type changed to `Requestable`
Test mocks conforming to `Authentication`, `MFAClient`, or `Requestable`	§6.4 — return type + `@MainActor` update
Any call to `credentialsManager.store(`	§6.5 — Bool → throws
Any call to `credentialsManager.clear()` or `credentialsManager.clear(forAudience:`	§6.6 — Bool → throws (both overloads)
Any access to `credentialsManager.user` (property, not method)	§6.7 — replaced by `userProfile()` method
Any call to `credentialsManager.revoke(`	§6.8 — new error paths
Any type annotation or declaration using `UserInfo`	§6.9 — renamed to `UserProfile`
Any access to `.expiresIn` on a `Credentials`-like object	§6.10 — renamed to `expiresAt`
Any type conforming to `CredentialsStorage`	§6.11 — method signatures changed
Any call to `Auth0.users(` or `Auth0.users(token:`	§6.12 — Management client removed
`login(withOTP:`, `login(withOOBCode:`, `login(withRecoveryCode:`, `multifactorChallenge(`	§6.13 — MFA methods removed
Any call to `webAuth()` that does not chain `.scope(`	§6.14 — default scope changed
Any call to `credentialsManager.credentials(` without explicit `minTTL:` parameter	§6.15 — default minTTL changed from 0 to 60 seconds

Build a checklist: "This project uses: [list]" and "This project does NOT use: [list]". Only work through the §6.x sections that appear in the "uses" list. Skip the rest entirely.

Step 5 — Update the SDK Dependency

Apply only the matching package manager.

Use the <TARGET_TAG> chosen in Step 2. For stable releases (3.x.y with no suffix), use a range specifier. For pre-releases (3.x.y-beta.z), pin the exact tag — package managers treat pre-release versions as out-of-range for ~> / from: rules.

Swift Package Manager (Package.swift):

swift

// Stable v3 — range specifier picks up all 3.x.y patches
.package(url: "https://github.com/auth0/Auth0.swift", from: "3.0.0")

// Pre-release / specific beta — exact tag required
.package(url: "https://github.com/auth0/Auth0.swift", exact: "3.0.0-beta.2")

Then resolve:

bash

swift package resolve

CocoaPods (Podfile):

ruby

# Stable v3
pod 'Auth0', '~> 3.0'

# Pre-release / specific beta — pin the exact version
pod 'Auth0', '3.0.0-beta.2'

Then:

bash

pod update Auth0

Carthage (Cartfile):

plaintext

# Stable v3
github "auth0/Auth0.swift" ~> 3.0

# Pre-release / specific beta — pin the exact tag
github "auth0/Auth0.swift" "3.0.0-beta.2"

Then:

bash

carthage update Auth0.swift --use-xcframeworks

Xcode-managed SPM (no Package.swift at root):

Stable: File → Packages → Update to Latest Package Versions, then verify the version rule is Up to Next Major from 3.0.0.
Pre-release / specific beta: File → Packages → Update to Latest Package Versions won't resolve a beta unless the dependency already pins an exact version. Tell the user to change the version rule to Exact Version and enter 3.0.0-beta.2 (or the chosen tag).

Do not build yet — apply all known code changes first.

Step 6 — Apply Breaking Changes

Agent instruction: Work through only the §6.x sections that matched during the Step 4 file-reading audit. Skip every section whose API the project does not use — do not touch those files.

Apply each change exactly as shown. Do not alter surrounding code, rename variables, reformat, or modernise code that isn't being migrated. Match the project's existing style: completion handler → completion handler, async/await → async/await, Combine → Combine.

6.1 — `WebAuth.clearSession()` → `WebAuth.logout()`

Applies if: Step 4 found any call to .clearSession( in the project's source files.

The clearSession(federated:) method was renamed to logout(federated:). The parameter and its default value are unchanged.

Completion handler:

swift

// v2
Auth0.webAuth().clearSession { result in
    switch result {
    case .success: handleLogoutSuccess()
    case .failure(let error): handleError(error)
    }
}

// v3
Auth0.webAuth().logout { result in
    switch result {
    case .success: handleLogoutSuccess()
    case .failure(let error): handleError(error)
    }
}

async/await:

swift

// v2
try await Auth0.webAuth().clearSession()

// v3
try await Auth0.webAuth().logout()

Combine:

swift

// v2
Auth0.webAuth().clearSession()
    .sink(receiveCompletion: { ... }, receiveValue: { ... })
    .store(in: &cancellables)

// v3
Auth0.webAuth().logout()
    .sink(receiveCompletion: { ... }, receiveValue: { ... })
    .store(in: &cancellables)

With federated: true: The parameter name is the same — just rename the method:

swift

// v2
try await Auth0.webAuth().clearSession(federated: true)

// v3
try await Auth0.webAuth().logout(federated: true)

6.2 — `WebAuthError` — removed and new cases in exhaustive `switch` statements

Applies if: Step 4 found any switch or catch on WebAuthError with explicit case names in the project's source files.

Two WebAuthError cases were removed in v3. If the project has an exhaustive switch over WebAuthError (or explicitly matches these cases), the build will fail.

Three new cases were added to surface previously hidden failures.

Removed cases (will no longer compile if matched):

v2 case	v3 behaviour
`.invalidInvitationURL`	Removed — now surfaces as `.unknown`
`.pkceNotAllowed`	Removed — now surfaces as `.unknown`

New cases (can now appear in catch/switch blocks):

v3 case	When it fires
`.authenticationFailed`	Server-side failure: wrong password, MFA required, account locked, etc.
`.codeExchangeFailed`	Token exchange failed: network issue, invalid grant, backend error
`.credentialsManagerError`	Credentials manager failed to store or clear credentials after login/logout; access the underlying error via `.cause`

Migration — remove the deleted cases from switch statements:

swift

// v2 — exhaustive switch including cases that no longer exist
Auth0.webAuth().start { result in
    switch result {
    case .success(let credentials):
        handle(credentials)
    case .failure(let error):
        switch error {
        case .userCancelled:
            break  // user dismissed — no action needed
        case .pkceNotAllowed:
            // ❌ compile error in v3 — remove this case
            showConfigError("PKCE not allowed")
        default:
            showError(error)
        }
    }
}

// v3 — remove the deleted cases; handle the new ones where appropriate
Auth0.webAuth().start { result in
    switch result {
    case .success(let credentials):
        handle(credentials)
    case .failure(let error):
        switch error {
        case .userCancelled:
            break  // user dismissed — no action needed
        case .authenticationFailed:
            // server rejected the login — show an appropriate message
            showError("Login failed. Please check your credentials.")
        case .codeExchangeFailed:
            // token exchange failed — network or server issue
            showError("Something went wrong. Please try again.")
        case .credentialsManagerError:
            // login succeeded but credentials could not be stored
            // the user is authenticated in memory but will need to log in again next launch
            // access the underlying error via error.cause (WebAuthError.cause: Error?)
            reportToMonitoring(error.cause)
            showError("Could not save your session.")
        default:
            showError(error)
        }
    }
}

If the project uses async/await and catches specific cases:

swift

// v2
do {
    let credentials = try await Auth0.webAuth().start()
    handle(credentials)
} catch WebAuthError.userCancelled {
    break
} catch WebAuthError.pkceNotAllowed {
    // ❌ compile error in v3 — remove this catch
    showConfigError()
} catch {
    showError(error)
}

// v3 — remove deleted cases; add new ones if the project should handle them
do {
    let credentials = try await Auth0.webAuth().start()
    handle(credentials)
} catch WebAuthError.userCancelled {
    break
} catch WebAuthError.authenticationFailed {
    showError("Login failed. Please check your credentials.")
} catch WebAuthError.codeExchangeFailed {
    showError("Something went wrong. Please try again.")
} catch {
    showError(error)
}

The new cases .authenticationFailed and .codeExchangeFailed are not required to be handled explicitly — a default: branch already catches them. Only add explicit cases if the project wants to show different UI or telemetry for those failures.

6.3 — Remove redundant main-thread dispatch around WebAuth and CredentialsManager callbacks

Applies if: Step 4 found DispatchQueue.main.async or MainActor.run wrapping an Auth0 callback body.

In v3, all completion-handler callbacks, Combine publishers, and async/await methods deliver results on the main thread (they are @MainActor). Wrapping callback bodies in DispatchQueue.main.async { } or await MainActor.run { } is no longer necessary and can be removed.

Completion handler callback — remove the dispatch wrapper:

swift

// v2 — dispatch to main manually
credentialsManager.credentials { result in
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        switch result {
        case .success(let credentials):
            self.accessToken = credentials.accessToken
            self.isAuthenticated = true
        case .failure(let error):
            self.authError = error
        }
    }
}

// v3 — callback already arrives on main thread
credentialsManager.credentials { result in
    switch result {
    case .success(let credentials):
        self.accessToken = credentials.accessToken
        self.isAuthenticated = true
    case .failure(let error):
        self.authError = error
    }
}

async/await — remove the MainActor.run wrapper:

swift

// v2
let credentials = try await Auth0.webAuth().start()
await MainActor.run {
    self.isAuthenticated = true
}

// v3 — start() is @MainActor; already on main thread after the await
let credentials = try await Auth0.webAuth().start()
self.isAuthenticated = true

Only remove dispatch wrappers that are solely protecting Auth0 callback bodies. If a DispatchQueue.main.async block also dispatches unrelated UI work, remove only what's attributable to the Auth0 callback.

6.4 — `Authentication` / `MFAClient` methods return `Requestable` instead of `Request` — app code and test mocks

Applies if: Step 4 found either (a) a stored Request<…> type annotation in app code, or (b) test/mock files with types conforming to Authentication, MFAClient, or Requestable.

In v3, all Authentication and MFAClient methods return protocol types rather than the concrete Request struct:

Credential-returning methods (login, codeExchange, renew, ssoExchange, etc.) now return any TokenRequestable<T, E>
All other methods (signup, resetPassword, userInfo, jwks, etc.) now return any Requestable<T, E>

Impact on app code: Call sites that chain directly to .start(_:) — the overwhelming majority — compile without any change. The only app code that breaks is a stored Request<> type annotation:

swift

// v2 — storing the request in a typed variable
let request: Request<Credentials, AuthenticationError> = Auth0
    .authentication()
    .login(usernameOrEmail: email, password: password,
           realmOrConnection: "Username-Password-Authentication",
           audience: audience, scope: scope)
request.start { result in ... }

// v3 — update the type annotation to the protocol type
// For credential-returning methods:
let request: any TokenRequestable<Credentials, AuthenticationError> = Auth0
    .authentication()
    .login(usernameOrEmail: email, password: password,
           realmOrConnection: "Username-Password-Authentication",
           audience: audience, scope: scope)
request.start { result in ... }

// For non-credential methods (signup, resetPassword, userInfo, jwks):
let request: any Requestable<DatabaseUser, AuthenticationError> = Auth0
    .authentication()
    .signup(email: email, password: password, connection: connection)
request.start { result in ... }

// Most common pattern — chaining directly, no annotation needed, no change required:
Auth0.authentication()
    .login(usernameOrEmail: email, password: password,
           realmOrConnection: "Username-Password-Authentication",
           audience: audience, scope: scope)
    .start { result in ... }  // ✅ unchanged

Credential-returning methods that now return any TokenRequestable (full list):

login(email:code:audience:scope:)
login(phoneNumber:code:audience:scope:)
login(usernameOrEmail:password:realmOrConnection:audience:scope:)
loginDefaultDirectory(withUsername:password:audience:scope:)
login(appleAuthorizationCode:fullName:profile:audience:scope:)
login(facebookSessionAccessToken:profile:audience:scope:)
login(passkey:challenge:connection:audience:scope:organization:) — two overloads (sign in + sign up with passkey)
codeExchange(withCode:codeVerifier:redirectURI:)
renew(withRefreshToken:audience:scope:)
ssoExchange(withRefreshToken:)
customTokenExchange(subjectToken:subjectTokenType:audience:scope:organization:parameters:)
MFAClient.verify(otp:mfaToken:), verify(oobCode:bindingCode:mfaToken:), verify(recoveryCode:mfaToken:)

Impact on test targets — custom Authentication mocks:

If the project's test target has a mock or stub conforming to the Authentication or MFAClient protocol, two changes are required:

Return type: Change Request<T, E> to any TokenRequestable<T, E> (credential methods) or any Requestable<T, E> (other methods)
start(_:) callback: Add @MainActor to match the updated Requestable protocol requirement

swift

// v2 — mock Authentication conformance in tests
class MockAuthentication: Authentication {
    var credentialsResult: Result<Credentials, AuthenticationError> = .failure(.init(info: [:], statusCode: 0))

    func login(usernameOrEmail username: String,
               password: String,
               realmOrConnection realm: String,
               audience: String?,
               scope: String) -> Request<Credentials, AuthenticationError> {
        // ❌ compile error in v3 — Request is no longer the return type
        return Request(session: URLSession.shared, ...) // v2 internal — no longer works
    }
}

// v2 — mock Requestable used as stub
struct MockRequest<T, E: Auth0Error>: Requestable {
    let result: Result<T, E>
    func start(_ callback: @escaping (Result<T, E>) -> Void) {
        // ❌ @MainActor missing — does not conform to v3 Requestable
        callback(result)
    }
}

// v3 — updated mock
struct MockRequest<T, E: Auth0Error>: Requestable {
    let result: Result<T, E>
    // ✅ Add @MainActor to match the protocol; dispatch via Task to satisfy @MainActor isolation
    func start(_ callback: @escaping @MainActor (Result<T, E>) -> Void) {
        Task { @MainActor in callback(result) }
    }
}

// v3 — updated Authentication mock returning the correct protocol type
class MockAuthentication: Authentication {
    var credentialsResult: Result<Credentials, AuthenticationError> = .failure(.init(info: [:], statusCode: 0))

    func login(usernameOrEmail username: String,
               password: String,
               realmOrConnection realm: String,
               audience: String?,
               scope: String) -> any TokenRequestable<Credentials, AuthenticationError> {
        // ✅ Return MockTokenRequest, not Request
        return MockTokenRequest(result: credentialsResult)
    }
}

// v3 — TokenRequestable mock (for credential-returning methods)
struct MockTokenRequest<T, E: Auth0Error>: TokenRequestable {
    typealias ResultType = T
    typealias ErrorType = E

    let result: Result<T, E>

    func start(_ callback: @escaping @MainActor (Result<T, E>) -> Void) {
        Task { @MainActor in callback(result) }
    }

    // TokenRequestable adds these claim-validation builder methods — return self
    func validateClaims() -> any TokenRequestable<T, E> { self }
    func withLeeway(_ leeway: Int) -> any TokenRequestable<T, E> { self }
    func withIssuer(_ issuer: String) -> any TokenRequestable<T, E> { self }
    func withNonce(_ nonce: String?) -> any TokenRequestable<T, E> { self }
    func withMaxAge(_ maxAge: Int?) -> any TokenRequestable<T, E> { self }
    func withOrganization(_ organization: String?) -> any TokenRequestable<T, E> { self }
}

The MockTokenRequest stub above stubs out all TokenRequestable builder methods by returning self. In most tests, validateClaims() and the with* modifiers are never called, so returning self is correct. If a specific test verifies claim validation behaviour, implement those methods properly.

6.5 — `CredentialsManager.store(credentials:)` — Bool return → throws

Applies if: Step 4 found any call to credentialsManager.store(credentials: in the project's source files.

store(credentials:) previously returned Bool. In v3 it throws on failure and returns Void on success.

If the project checked the return value:

swift

// v2
if credentialsManager.store(credentials: credentials) {
    print("Stored successfully")
} else {
    print("Store failed")
}

// v3 — use do-catch; map the error into the project's existing error handler
do {
    try credentialsManager.store(credentials: credentials)
} catch {
    // replace with whatever logging/error handling the project already uses
    handleError(error)
}

If the project discarded the return value:

swift

// v2 — silently discarded
_ = credentialsManager.store(credentials: credentials)

// v3 — try? discards the error the same way; use if the project didn't handle failures before
try? credentialsManager.store(credentials: credentials)

Prefer do-catch over try? when the project has an error-handling pattern to route into. Use try? only to preserve intentional silent-discard behaviour.

6.6 — `CredentialsManager.clear()` and `clear(forAudience:scope:)` — Bool return → throws

Applies if: Step 4 found any call to credentialsManager.clear() or credentialsManager.clear(forAudience: in the project's source files.

Both overloads previously returned Bool. In v3 both throw:

clear() throws — clears the main stored credentials
clear(forAudience:scope:) throws — clears API credentials for a specific audience

swift

// v2
_ = credentialsManager.clear()
_ = credentialsManager.clear(forAudience: "https://api.example.com")

// v3
try? credentialsManager.clear()
try? credentialsManager.clear(forAudience: "https://api.example.com")
// or, if the project handles errors:
do {
    try credentialsManager.clear()
} catch {
    handleError(error)
}

6.7 — `CredentialsManager.user` property → `userProfile()` throwing method

Applies if: Step 4 found any access to credentialsManager.user as a property (not a method call) in the project's source files.

The user: UserInfo? computed property was replaced by userProfile() throws -> UserProfile? (see also §6.9 for the type rename).

swift

// v2 — property access, returns UserInfo?
func currentUser() -> UserInfo? {
    return credentialsManager.user
}

// v3 — method call that throws, returns UserProfile?
func currentUser() -> UserProfile? {
    return try? credentialsManager.userProfile()
}

// v3 — if the project needs to surface errors:
func loadUser() throws {
    let profile = try credentialsManager.userProfile()
    self.userProfile = profile
}

6.8 — `CredentialsManager` async methods — new error paths from throwing storage

Applies if: Step 4 found any call to credentialsManager.revoke( in the project's source files.

Because CredentialsManager storage methods now throw, several async methods gain new failure paths that were previously silently swallowed. The most significant is revoke(). Only update error-handling code that the project actually writes — call sites that already use a default: branch need no change.

New errors that can now surface from revoke():

New error	When it fires	What to do
`.noCredentials`	`getEntry` threw — no credentials in storage, nothing to revoke	Treat as already logged out; navigate to login
`.revokeFailed`	Network call to revoke the refresh token failed	The token may still be active on the server; show an error
`.clearFailed`	Revocation succeeded but Keychain delete failed	Treat as logged out — the token is no longer valid server-side

swift

// v2 — only .revokeFailed was possible; missing credentials returned .success silently
credentialsManager.revoke { result in
    switch result {
    case .success:
        navigateToLogin()
    case .failure(let error):
        showError(error)  // only .revokeFailed reached here
    }
}

// v3 — new cases surface; update the switch if the project checks specific cases
credentialsManager.revoke { result in
    switch result {
    case .success:
        navigateToLogin()
    case .failure(let error):
        switch error {
        case .noCredentials:
            // nothing was stored — already effectively logged out
            navigateToLogin()
        case .revokeFailed:
            // server revocation failed — refresh token may still be active
            showError("Could not revoke your session. Please try again.")
        case .clearFailed:
            // token revoked server-side but Keychain delete failed
            // treat as logged out — token is no longer valid
            navigateToLogin()
        default:
            showError(error)
        }
    }
}

New errors that can now surface from credentials(), renew(), apiCredentials(), ssoCredentials():

New error	When it fires
`.noCredentials`	`getEntry` throws (e.g., Keychain item not found) — previously swallowed by `try?`
`.renewFailed`	Refresh token renewal request failed — network error, invalid/expired refresh token
`.storeFailed`	Keychain write fails when saving renewed credentials

These only matter if the project's existing catch/failure handler needs to distinguish these cases. If it uses a generic fallback, no change is needed.

swift

// v3 — if the project wants to distinguish storage failures from network failures:
credentialsManager.credentials { result in
    switch result {
    case .success(let credentials):
        use(credentials)
    case .failure(let error):
        switch error {
        case .noCredentials, .renewFailed:
            // credentials missing or refresh failed — force re-login
            navigateToLogin()
        case .storeFailed:
            // renewed successfully but couldn't save — credentials valid in memory this session
            // user will be asked to log in again on next launch
            reportToMonitoring(error)
            use(/* last known credentials if available */)
        default:
            showError(error)
        }
    }
}

Only add these new case branches if the project currently has a switch on CredentialsManagerError that would benefit from handling them differently. A default: branch already handles them correctly without any change.

6.9 — `UserInfo` → `UserProfile` type rename

Applies if: Step 4 found any type annotation, function signature, or variable declaration referencing UserInfo in the project's source files.

The UserInfo type was renamed to UserProfile. Update every type annotation, function signature, and variable declaration that references UserInfo.

swift

// v2
var currentUser: UserInfo?
func showProfile(_ profile: UserInfo) { ... }
func fetchUser() -> UserInfo? { ... }

// v3
var currentUser: UserProfile?
func showProfile(_ profile: UserProfile) { ... }
func fetchUser() -> UserProfile? { ... }

If the project calls Auth0.authentication().userInfo(withAccessToken:), the method name is unchanged but the return type changed:

swift

// v2 — returns Request<UserInfo, AuthenticationError>
Auth0.authentication()
    .userInfo(withAccessToken: accessToken)
    .start { (result: Result<UserInfo, AuthenticationError>) in ... }

// v3 — returns Request<UserProfile, AuthenticationError>
Auth0.authentication()
    .userInfo(withAccessToken: accessToken)
    .start { (result: Result<UserProfile, AuthenticationError>) in ... }

6.10 — `Credentials.expiresIn` → `Credentials.expiresAt`

Applies if: Step 4 found any access to .expiresIn on a Credentials, APICredentials, or SSOCredentials object.

The expiresIn: Date property on Credentials, APICredentials, and SSOCredentials was renamed to expiresAt: Date. The underlying JSON key is unchanged; only the Swift property name changed.

swift

// v2
let expiry: Date = credentials.expiresIn

// v3
let expiry: Date = credentials.expiresAt

6.11 — `CredentialsStorage` custom implementation — methods now throw

Applies if: Step 4 found a type conforming to CredentialsStorage in the project's source files. Skip if the project only passes a SimpleKeychain instance — the default storage needs no change.

Only applies if the project provides a custom CredentialsStorage implementation (i.e., a type conforming to the protocol — not just using the default SimpleKeychain). Skip if the project only passes a SimpleKeychain instance.

The protocol changed from Bool/Data? returns to throwing methods, and added a new required deleteAllEntries().

swift

// v2 — protocol conformance
final class AppKeychain: CredentialsStorage {
    func getEntry(forKey key: String) -> Data? {
        return Keychain.shared.read(key: key)
    }

    func setEntry(_ data: Data, forKey key: String) -> Bool {
        return Keychain.shared.write(data, forKey: key)
    }

    func deleteEntry(forKey key: String) -> Bool {
        return Keychain.shared.delete(key: key)
    }
}

// v3 — methods throw; deleteAllEntries() required
final class AppKeychain: CredentialsStorage {
    func getEntry(forKey key: String) throws -> Data {
        guard let data = Keychain.shared.read(key: key) else {
            throw CredentialsManagerError.noCredentials
        }
        return data
    }

    func setEntry(_ data: Data, forKey key: String) throws {
        guard Keychain.shared.write(data, forKey: key) else {
            throw CredentialsManagerError.storeFailed
        }
    }

    func deleteEntry(forKey key: String) throws {
        guard Keychain.shared.delete(key: key) else {
            throw CredentialsManagerError.revokeFailed
        }
    }

    func deleteAllEntries() throws {
        Keychain.shared.deleteAll()
    }
}

The CredentialsStorage protocol declares its methods as throws with no specific error type — you can throw any Error. The example above uses CredentialsManagerError cases for illustration only; your implementation should throw an error type that makes sense for your storage backend. Verify the CredentialsManagerError case names in the SDK source fetched in Step 3 if you choose to reuse them.

6.12 — Management client removed

Applies if: Step 4 found any call to Auth0.users( or Auth0.users(token: in the project's source files.

Auth0.users(token:) and the entire Users management client were removed from the SDK in v3. Do not silently delete any call sites — add a TODO comment and surface this in the migration summary.

swift

// v2 — direct Management API call in the app
Auth0
    .users(token: managementToken)
    .patch(userId, userPatch: UserPatchAttributes(name: newName))
    .start { result in
        switch result {
        case .success: print("Updated")
        case .failure(let error): print(error)
        }
    }

// v3 — Management client removed; add TODO and preserve intent
// TODO: Auth0.swift v3 removed the Management client.
// Replace this with a call to your own backend endpoint, which
// calls the Auth0 Management API using a machine-to-machine token.
// NEVER embed a Management API token in the client app.
// See: https://auth0.com/docs/secure/tokens/access-tokens/management-api-access-tokens

This requires backend work — record it in the Step 9 summary.

6.13 — MFA methods removed from `Authentication` → migrate to `MFAClient`

Applies if: Step 4 found any call to login(withOTP:, login(withOOBCode:, login(withRecoveryCode:, or multifactorChallenge( — or test mocks conforming to MFAClient — in the project's source files.

The four MFA methods on the Authentication protocol were removed in v3. They are replaced by the dedicated MFAClient protocol, accessible via Auth0.mfa():

v2 (`Authentication`)	v3 (`MFAClient`)
`authentication().login(withOTP: otp, mfaToken: token)`	`mfa().verify(otp: otp, mfaToken: token)`
`authentication().login(withOOBCode: code, mfaToken: token, bindingCode: binding)`	`mfa().verify(oobCode: code, bindingCode: binding, mfaToken: token)`
`authentication().login(withRecoveryCode: code, mfaToken: token)`	`mfa().verify(recoveryCode: code, mfaToken: token)`
`authentication().multifactorChallenge(mfaToken: token, types: types, authenticatorId: id)`	`mfa().challenge(with: id, mfaToken: token)`

The mfaToken itself still comes from the same place — an AuthenticationError where error.isMultifactorRequired == true returns the token via error.mfaRequiredErrorPayload?.mfaToken.

OTP (TOTP authenticator app):

swift

// v2
Auth0.authentication()
    .login(withOTP: otpCode, mfaToken: mfaToken)
    .start { result in
        switch result {
        case .success(let credentials): storeCredentials(credentials)
        case .failure(let error): showError(error)
        }
    }

// v3 — verify returns any TokenRequestable<Credentials, MFAVerifyError>
Auth0.mfa()
    .verify(otp: otpCode, mfaToken: mfaToken)
    .start { result in
        switch result {
        case .success(let credentials): storeCredentials(credentials)
        case .failure(let error): showError(error)
        }
    }

// async/await
let credentials = try await Auth0.mfa().verify(otp: otpCode, mfaToken: mfaToken).start()

OOB (SMS / email code):

swift

// v2
Auth0.authentication()
    .login(withOOBCode: oobCode, mfaToken: mfaToken, bindingCode: bindingCode)
    .start { result in ... }

// v3 — parameter order changed: oobCode first, bindingCode second
Auth0.mfa()
    .verify(oobCode: oobCode, bindingCode: bindingCode, mfaToken: mfaToken)
    .start { result in ... }

Recovery code:

swift

// v2
Auth0.authentication()
    .login(withRecoveryCode: recoveryCode, mfaToken: mfaToken)
    .start { result in ... }

// v3
Auth0.mfa()
    .verify(recoveryCode: recoveryCode, mfaToken: mfaToken)
    .start { result in ... }

MFA challenge (request an OOB code to be sent):

swift

// v2
Auth0.authentication()
    .multifactorChallenge(mfaToken: mfaToken,
                          types: ["oob"],
                          authenticatorId: authenticatorId)
    .start { result in ... }

// v3 — types parameter removed; pass authenticatorId directly
Auth0.mfa()
    .challenge(with: authenticatorId, mfaToken: mfaToken)
    .start { result in ... }

Handling the MFA required error to obtain the mfaToken (unchanged between v2 and v3):

swift

Auth0.authentication()
    .login(usernameOrEmail: email,
           password: password,
           realmOrConnection: "Username-Password-Authentication",
           audience: audience,
           scope: scope)
    .start { result in
        switch result {
        case .success(let credentials):
            storeCredentials(credentials)
        case .failure(let error) where error.isMultifactorRequired:
            // mfaToken extracted the same way in both v2 and v3
            if let mfaToken = error.mfaRequiredErrorPayload?.mfaToken {
                presentMFAChallenge(mfaToken: mfaToken)
            }
        case .failure(let error):
            showError(error)
        }
    }

Error type changed: AuthenticationError → MFAVerifyError

The verify methods on MFAClient return any TokenRequestable<Credentials, MFAVerifyError>. If the project previously matched specific AuthenticationError cases in MFA failure handlers, map them onto MFAVerifyError:

swift

// v2 — MFA failures came as AuthenticationError
Auth0.authentication()
    .login(withOTP: otp, mfaToken: mfaToken)
    .start { result in
        switch result {
        case .success(let credentials): storeCredentials(credentials)
        case .failure(let error as AuthenticationError):
            if error.isMultifactorCodeInvalid {
                showError("Invalid code. Please try again.")
            } else {
                showError(error.debugDescription)
            }
        }
    }

// v3 — failures come as MFAVerifyError; fetch MFAErrors.swift for all cases
Auth0.mfa()
    .verify(otp: otp, mfaToken: mfaToken)
    .start { result in
        switch result {
        case .success(let credentials): storeCredentials(credentials)
        case .failure(let error):
            // Check the MFAVerifyError cases in Auth0/MFA/MFAErrors.swift
            // for the exact case names available in the target SDK version
            showError(error.debugDescription)
        }
    }

Fetch Auth0/MFA/MFAErrors.swift from the target tag (Step 3) and read the MFAVerifyError cases to map any specific error handling the project currently does. Do not guess error case names — read them from the source.

Test mocks for MFAClient:

If the project's test target has a mock conforming to MFAClient, update method return types and add @MainActor to start(_:) (same pattern as §6.4 for Authentication mocks):

swift

// v3 — mock MFAClient in tests
struct MockMFAClient: MFAClient {
    var verifyResult: Result<Credentials, MFAVerifyError>

    func verify(otp: String,
                mfaToken: String) -> any TokenRequestable<Credentials, MFAVerifyError> {
        return MockTokenRequest(result: verifyResult)
    }

    func verify(oobCode: String,
                bindingCode: String?,
                mfaToken: String) -> any TokenRequestable<Credentials, MFAVerifyError> {
        return MockTokenRequest(result: verifyResult)
    }

    func verify(recoveryCode: String,
                mfaToken: String) -> any TokenRequestable<Credentials, MFAVerifyError> {
        return MockTokenRequest(result: verifyResult)
    }

    func challenge(with authenticatorId: String,
                   mfaToken: String) -> any Requestable<MFAChallenge, MfaChallengeError> {
        // Fetch MFAClient.swift from the target tag to find MFAChallenge's initializer,
        // then construct a real fixture or return .failure for tests that don't exercise this path
        return MockRequest(result: .failure(/* MfaChallengeError case from MFAErrors.swift */))
    }
    // implement remaining MFAClient requirements using the same pattern
}

Use the MockTokenRequest and MockRequest structs from §6.4. The MFAClient protocol also requires getAuthenticators, enroll(mfaToken:phoneNumber:), enroll(mfaToken:), and enroll(mfaToken:email:) — stub them the same way, using the return types from MFAClient.swift.

List all migrated MFA flows in the Step 9 summary and ask the user to re-test every MFA flow end-to-end (OTP, OOB, recovery code, challenge request) against their tenant configuration.

6.14 — Default scope now includes `offline_access`

Applies if: Step 4 found any call to webAuth(), webAuth(domain:), or webAuth(domain:clientId:) — but only for call chains that do not already have a .scope(…) modifier. Read the actual call site in the file to confirm whether .scope( is present; do not grep — the call chain may span multiple lines.

In v3, the default scope changed from "openid profile email" to "openid profile email offline_access". Apps that relied on the default and do not want a refresh token should add an explicit .scope() call:

swift

// v2 — default scope: "openid profile email" (no refresh token)
Auth0.webAuth()
    .audience("https://api.example.com")
    .start { result in ... }

// v3 — default scope includes offline_access (refresh token returned)
// If you want to keep the v2 behaviour (no refresh token), add .scope() explicitly:
Auth0.webAuth()
    .audience("https://api.example.com")
    .scope("openid profile email")  // explicit — no offline_access
    .start { result in ... }

// If refresh tokens are welcome (recommended — enables silent renewal):
// No change needed; the new default is intentional.

Surface this as a behavioural change in the Step 9 summary regardless of which path is chosen — the Auth0 tenant must permit offline access for this app if refresh tokens are to be issued.

6.15 — `CredentialsManager.credentials()` — default `minTTL` changed from 0 to 60 seconds

Applies if: Step 4 found any call to credentialsManager.credentials( without an explicit minTTL: parameter.

In v3, CredentialsManager.credentials(withScope:minTTL:parameters:headers:callback:) defaults minTTL to 60 instead of 0. This means the credentials manager will now consider tokens expired — and trigger a silent refresh — 60 seconds before their actual expiry, rather than only when they are already expired.

This is a silent behavioural change: the app still compiles without changes, but token renewal now happens earlier than before.

swift

// v2 — credentials() triggers renewal only when token is actually expired (minTTL default: 0)
credentialsManager.credentials { result in
    switch result {
    case .success(let credentials): use(credentials)
    case .failure(let error): handleError(error)
    }
}

// v3 — credentials() triggers renewal 60 seconds before expiry (minTTL default: 60)
// No code change needed if this behaviour is acceptable (recommended for most apps).
// To restore the v2 behaviour explicitly:
credentialsManager.credentials(minTTL: 0) { result in
    switch result {
    case .success(let credentials): use(credentials)
    case .failure(let error): handleError(error)
    }
}

For most apps the new default is preferable — renewing tokens slightly before expiry avoids races where an in-flight request uses an access token that expires mid-request. Only set minTTL: 0 explicitly if the app has a specific reason to renew only at exact expiry.

Surface this as a behavioural note in the Step 9 summary.

Step 7 — Update the Dependency & Build

bash

# Attempt a build — expect errors for any remaining call sites
xcodebuild build \
  -scheme <SCHEME> \
  -destination "platform=iOS Simulator,name=${SIM}" \
  2>&1

For each error:

Read the error and locate the source line
Match it to one of the API changes in Step 6
Verify the fix matches the actual SDK signature fetched in Step 3
Apply the fix in keeping with the project's existing style
Rebuild

Common error → cause mapping:

Xcode error	Likely cause
`has no member 'clearSession'`	§6.1 — rename to `logout`
`error enum element 'pkceNotAllowed' not found in type` or `'invalidInvitationURL' not found`	§6.2 — remove deleted `WebAuthError` cases from switch
`cannot convert return expression of type 'Request<...>'` in mock	§6.4 — update mock return type to `any TokenRequestable<T,E>` or `any Requestable<T,E>`
`does not conform to protocol 'Requestable'` (missing `@MainActor` on `start`)	§6.4 — add `@MainActor` to `start(_:)` callback in mock
`has no member 'user'` on CredentialsManager	§6.7 — change to `userProfile()`
`cannot find type 'UserInfo'`	§6.9 — rename to `UserProfile`
`has no member 'expiresIn'`	§6.10 — rename to `expiresAt`
`cannot convert value of type 'Bool'` on store/clear	§6.5/§6.6 — add do-catch or try?
`does not conform to protocol 'CredentialsStorage'`	§6.11 — update protocol methods + add deleteAllEntries
`call can throw, but is not marked with 'try'`	wrap in do-catch or add try?
`sending '...' risks causing data races`	only appears when the project uses Swift 6 language mode or `SWIFT_STRICT_CONCURRENCY=complete`; resolve within the existing actor model — not a migration error

Limit: Up to 10 build-fix cycles. If the build still fails after 10 attempts, stop and show the remaining errors to the user with context — do not guess.

Step 8 — Run Tests & Verify

bash

# Run the test suite if one exists (reuse $SIM from Step 1)
xcodebuild test \
  -scheme <SCHEME> \
  -destination "platform=iOS Simulator,name=${SIM}" \
  2>&1 | tail -30

Test failures caused by the same API changes (wrong type name, missing method) should be fixed using the same rules as Step 7. Test failures that require logic changes beyond API updates should be flagged for the user.

bash

# Summarise the diff
git diff --stat

Step 9 — Migration Summary

Present a concise summary covering:

1. Changes applied (grouped by API area; list files touched per area)

2. Needs manual review

Every error-handling change — confirm the new error types are routed correctly
Every try? used to discard errors where the project previously discarded a Bool — ask if explicit error handling is wanted
The offline_access default scope change — confirm the tenant is configured to allow it, or confirm the explicit scope call is correct

3. Backend / configuration follow-up (only if triggered)

WebAuthError cases changed (§6.2): List which removed cases were deleted from switch statements and which new cases were added. Note that .authenticationFailed and .codeExchangeFailed may benefit from user-facing copy changes.
Request → Requestable in mocks (§6.4): List which test mock files were updated. Note any TokenRequestable builder methods that were stubbed with return self — confirm this is correct for the tests involved.
New error paths (§6.8): List which CredentialsManager async methods the project calls and note the new errors that can now surface:
- revoke() — .noCredentials (nothing to revoke), .revokeFailed (server revocation failed), .clearFailed (token revoked but Keychain delete failed)
- credentials() / renew() / apiCredentials() / ssoCredentials() — .noCredentials (Keychain item not found), .renewFailed (refresh token renewal failed), .storeFailed (renewed credentials could not be saved)
- Confirm the failure handling for each case navigates or surfaces errors correctly.
Management client removed (§6.12): List the specific operations that were stubbed with TODO. Describe what the user must implement on a secure backend.
MFA methods removed (§6.13): List which MFA flows need updating to MFAClient. Ask the user to re-test MFA end-to-end.
Default scope change (§6.14): Note whether .scope() was added explicitly or the new offline_access default was accepted. Confirm the tenant is configured to allow offline access.
Default minTTL change (§6.15): Note that credentialsManager.credentials() now renews tokens 60 seconds before expiry instead of at exact expiry. Confirm this is acceptable or that minTTL: 0 was set explicitly.

4. Optional improvements not applied (list briefly; never auto-apply)

New clearAll() method on CredentialsManager — clears all credentials in one call
New MFAClient API — if the project uses MFA and the old methods were already removed
DPoP (Demonstrating Proof of Possession) support — if the API requires sender-constrained tokens
Passkey login/signup APIs (iOS 16.6+, macOS 13.5+)
ssoCredentials() — if SSO credential exchange is needed

5. Ask the user if they'd like to commit the migration changes, explore any optional improvement, or step through specific files together.

Security reminder: Never include tokens, secrets, client credentials, or Keychain values in the summary output.

Detailed References

Migration Process — Multi-version jumps, rollback, CocoaPods/Carthage edge cases, Swift version compatibility
Security Checklist — Invariants that must hold before and after migration

Common Mistakes

Mistake	Correct approach
Applying a §6.x section when Step 4 didn't find that API in the project	Step 4 file-reading is the gate. Not found = skip the section entirely
Using grep alone to decide if an API is used	Grep misses multi-line call chains, calls with `domain:clientId:` params, and variable aliases. Read the actual files
Touching `CredentialsManager` when the project doesn't use it	Only migrate what the project actually calls
Removing `DispatchQueue.main` wrappers around non-Auth0 code	Only remove dispatch wrappers that are solely inside an Auth0 callback body
Silently deleting Management API call sites	Add `// TODO:` and surface in the summary — removing the call breaks functionality
Silently deleting old MFA call sites	Same as above — add `TODO` and note in the summary
Applying changes based on assumed knowledge, not the fetched SDK source	Every fix must trace to a signature in the files fetched in Step 3
Pinning `from: "3.0.0"` when the developer chose a beta tag	Stable range specifiers won't resolve betas; use `exact: "<TAG>"` for pre-releases
Starting migration on a dirty working tree	Always verify `git status --porcelain` is empty first
Skipping straight to build without applying known changes first	Apply all known changes first, then build to catch remainders
Continuing past 10 failed build cycles	Stop and show the user the remaining errors
Skipping the migration summary	Always produce the full summary — the user needs it

Related Skills

auth0-swift — New Auth0.swift integration from scratch
auth0-android — Android native authentication

References

Security: Never echo tokens, client secrets, or credentials in build logs or terminal output. Never commit secrets to version control.

Auth0 Swift Major Migration

Install

Auth0.swift v3 Migration

When NOT to Use

Prerequisites

Migration Workflow

Step 1 — Pre-flight & Safety Backup

Step 2 — Detect Current & Target Versions

Step 3 — Fetch & Read the v3 SDK Source

Step 4 — Audit Which Auth0 APIs the Project Uses

Step 5 — Update the SDK Dependency

Step 6 — Apply Breaking Changes

6.1 — WebAuth.clearSession() → WebAuth.logout()

6.2 — WebAuthError — removed and new cases in exhaustive switch statements

6.3 — Remove redundant main-thread dispatch around WebAuth and CredentialsManager callbacks

6.4 — Authentication / MFAClient methods return Requestable instead of Request — app code and test mocks

6.5 — CredentialsManager.store(credentials:) — Bool return → throws

6.6 — CredentialsManager.clear() and clear(forAudience:scope:) — Bool return → throws

6.7 — CredentialsManager.user property → userProfile() throwing method

6.8 — CredentialsManager async methods — new error paths from throwing storage

6.9 — UserInfo → UserProfile type rename

6.10 — Credentials.expiresIn → Credentials.expiresAt

6.11 — CredentialsStorage custom implementation — methods now throw

6.12 — Management client removed

6.13 — MFA methods removed from Authentication → migrate to MFAClient

6.14 — Default scope now includes offline_access

6.15 — CredentialsManager.credentials() — default minTTL changed from 0 to 60 seconds

Step 7 — Update the Dependency & Build

Step 8 — Run Tests & Verify

Step 9 — Migration Summary

Detailed References

Common Mistakes

Related Skills

References

6.1 — `WebAuth.clearSession()` → `WebAuth.logout()`

6.2 — `WebAuthError` — removed and new cases in exhaustive `switch` statements

6.4 — `Authentication` / `MFAClient` methods return `Requestable` instead of `Request` — app code and test mocks

6.5 — `CredentialsManager.store(credentials:)` — Bool return → throws

6.6 — `CredentialsManager.clear()` and `clear(forAudience:scope:)` — Bool return → throws

6.7 — `CredentialsManager.user` property → `userProfile()` throwing method

6.8 — `CredentialsManager` async methods — new error paths from throwing storage

6.9 — `UserInfo` → `UserProfile` type rename

6.10 — `Credentials.expiresIn` → `Credentials.expiresAt`

6.11 — `CredentialsStorage` custom implementation — methods now throw

6.13 — MFA methods removed from `Authentication` → migrate to `MFAClient`

6.14 — Default scope now includes `offline_access`

6.15 — `CredentialsManager.credentials()` — default `minTTL` changed from 0 to 60 seconds