T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
modules/ci-integration.md:33- Finding
Unpinned Package Installation and Mutable GitHub Action Reference in CI
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
modules/ci-integration.md:33-45
Vulnerability Type: Supply-chain exposure through unpinned executable dependencies
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
yaml - name: Install uv run: pip install uv - name: Install dependencies run: uv sync - name: Run Comprehensive Quality Checks run: ./scripts/check-all-quality.sh - name: Upload Coverage uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4 with: files: ./coverage.xmlTechnical Analysis
The CI example installs
uvwithout an explicit version or package hash. Consequently,pip install uvresolves whichever release is current when the workflow runs. The workflow also referencescodecov/codecov-action@v4, which is a mutable major-version tag rather than an immutable commit SHA.Both dependencies execute code inside the CI runner. Their effective implementations can therefore change after this Skill has been reviewed, without any corresponding change to the repository. A compromised package release, package registry account, GitHub repository, release process, or mutable action tag could cause attacker-controlled code to execute during a subsequent workflow run.
There is no evidence that the currently referenced
uvpackage or Codecov action is malicious. The vulnerability is the lack of immutable dependency verification.Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the relevant package publication account, GitHub repository, release process, or mutable action tag.
- The attacker publishes a malicious
uvrelease or redirects thev4action tag to a malicious commit. - A user adopts the documented workflow and triggers it through a push or pull request.
- The CI runner downloads and executes the modified dependency.
- The malicious dependency accesses data and permissions available to that workflow, subject to the runner configu ...[truncated 714 chars]
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
- Pin
uvto a specifically reviewed version rather than installing the latest release. - Install Python packages from a hash-locked requirements file using hash verification.
- Pin
codecov/codecov-actionto a reviewed full commit SHA. - Retain the release version in a comment beside the SHA for maintainability.
- Commit and enforce the dependency lockfile used by
uv sync. - Grant the workflow only the minimum required
GITHUB_TOKENpermissions. - Use automated dependency-update tooling to propose reviewed changes to versions, hashes, and action SHAs.
- Protect CI environments and avoid exposing secrets to untrusted pull-request workflows.
- Pin
