T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices
- Location
scripts/iblipper.sh:75- Finding
Arbitrary Python Code Execution Through Unsafe Message Encoding
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
scripts/iblipper.sh, lines 75–80
Vulnerability Type: Python code injection
Risk Level: HighVulnerable Code
bash # URL encode the message (spaces as +, special chars encoded) encode_text() { local text="$1" python3 -c "import urllib.parse; print(urllib.parse.quote_plus('''$text'''))" } ENCODED_TEXT=$(encode_text "$MESSAGE")Technical Analysis
The script interpolates the attacker-controlled
MESSAGEvalue directly into Python source code supplied topython3 -c. Although the shell variable is quoted, shell quoting does not make the resulting Python program safe.A message containing a triple-quote terminator and additional Python statements can escape the intended string literal. Those statements are then interpreted by Python rather than treated as text to URL-encode. Python provides access to operating-system functionality through modules such as
osandsubprocess, so successful injection can result in arbitrary local command execution.The vulnerability is reachable through the script's primary documented interface because the first positional argument is assigned to
MESSAGEwithout restricting its content.Attack Path
- An attacker convinces a user or agent to generate an animation URL for a specially crafted message.
- The crafted message contains Python syntax designed to terminate the
'''...'''string literal. - The script assigns that content to
MESSAGE. encode_textembeds the message directly in the source passed topython3 -c.- Python parses the injected statements as executable code.
- The injected code runs with the operating-system privileges and environment of the user invoking the Skill.
No elevated privilege is required to trigger the flaw; exploitation only requires control over, or influence on, the message passed to the script.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation perm ...[truncated 639 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
Pass the message to Python as an argument or through standard input so it is handled exclusively as data:
bash encode_text() { python3 -c 'import sys, urllib.parse; print(urllib.parse.quote_plus(sys.argv[1]))' "$1" }Additional hardening measures:
- Avoid interpolating any untrusted value into source code, shell commands, or interpreter expressions.
- Validate
EMOTIONagainst the documented allowlist before adding it to the URL. - URL-encode every user-controlled URL parameter rather than encoding only the message.
- Escape Markdown-special characters in
MESSAGEwhen producing Markdown links. - Add regression tests using quotes, triple quotes, newlines, Markdown delimiters, URL delimiters, and interpreter-like payloads.
- Run the script with the minimum filesystem, credential, and network access required for URL generation.
