T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:27- Finding
Unpinned Remote RubyGem Installation with Root Privileges
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 27–30
Vulnerability Type: Unsafe privileged dependency installation
Risk Level: HighVulnerable code:
bash Or via RubyGems: ```bash sudo gem install fastlane -NVtext ### Technical Analysis The documented fallback installs Fastlane and its dependency chain from the remote RubyGems ecosystem while running the package installation process with root privileges. The command does not pin a reviewed version, use a lockfile, verify package integrity, or restrict installation to an unprivileged account. Ruby packages may execute installation hooks or native-extension build logic during installation. Therefore, compromise of a selected Fastlane release, a transitive dependency, the package registry, or the dependency-resolution process could cause attacker-controlled code to execute as root. Installing a command-line dependency system-wide as root exceeds the minimum privileges needed for the Skill's app automation functionality. The primary Homebrew installation documented elsewhere in the Skill does not justify retaining an unrestricted `sudo gem install` fallback. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker compromises a package version or transitive dependency selected by the unpinned RubyGems resolution process. 2. A user or agent follows the fallback installation instruction. 3. `sudo` starts the RubyGems installation process with root privileges. 4. RubyGems downloads the mutable, remotely supplied package and its dependencies. 5. Malicious installation logic or native-extension build code executes in the privileged installation context. 6. The attacker can modify system files, install persistent components, access root-readable data, or tamper with development and signing tooling. ### Impact Assessment Successful exploitation can provide arbitrary code execution with root privileges on the machine performing the installation. The resulting ac ...[truncated 444 chars]- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Remove
sudoand use a user-scoped Ruby environment such asrbenv,asdf, or an appropriately configured per-user gem directory. - Prefer the documented Homebrew installation where suitable.
- For reproducible project or CI usage, declare Fastlane in a
Gemfile, pin an audited version, commitGemfile.lock, and invoke it withbundle exec fastlane. - Avoid unconstrained installation of the latest available package release.
- Verify dependency provenance and integrity using ecosystem-supported checks, and review lockfile changes before upgrades.
- Run installation and Fastlane execution under a dedicated, minimally privileged CI account.
- Isolate release jobs and limit their access to signing keys and App Store credentials to the shortest necessary duration.
- Remove
