T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
requirements.txt:1- Finding
Unpinned and Unnecessary Third-Party Dependencies
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
requirements.txt:1-2
Vulnerability Type: Supply-chain exposure through unrestricted dependency versions and an unnecessary package
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
text Flask>=3.0.0 requests>=2.31.0Technical Analysis
Both dependencies use open-ended minimum-version constraints. Consequently, future installations may resolve to package versions that were not available or reviewed when the skill was audited. This prevents reproducible dependency verification and exposes installations to future compromised, malicious, or incompatible releases and their transitive dependencies.
Flaskis not imported or otherwise used byscripts/facebook_marketplace_search.py, which is the project's only executable script. Installing this unnecessary dependency expands the package's transitive dependency graph and supply-chain attack surface without supporting the declared client functionality.No evidence indicates that the currently named packages are malicious. The risk arises from unrestricted future resolution and the unnecessary dependency, rather than from confirmed malicious behavior in a specific released package version.
Attack Path
- A user follows the documented setup process and installs packages from
requirements.txt. - The package manager resolves the latest versions satisfying the unrestricted
>=constraints, including transitive dependencies. - If a future eligible release or one of its transitive dependencies is compromised, the affected package is downloaded without requiring a change to this repository.
- Malicious installation hooks or subsequently imported runtime code execute with the privileges of the user performing the installation or running the skill.
This exploitation path is conditional on compromise of an eligible upstream package or package-distribution channel.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitatio ...[truncated 481 chars]
- A user follows the documented setup process and installs packages from
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Remove
Flaskbecause the executable script does not use it. - Pin
requestsand all required transitive dependencies to reviewed exact versions. - Generate a lock file containing cryptographic hashes and install with hash verification, such as
pip install --require-hashes. - Use an automated dependency scanner and update pinned versions through reviewed changes.
- Install dependencies in an isolated virtual environment under a non-privileged account.
- Periodically rebuild the lock file from trusted package indexes after reviewing security advisories and release provenance.
- Remove
