T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices
- Location
scripts/main.py:15- Finding
Unsupported Mock Data Presented as Patent Landscape and Freedom-to-Operate Analysis
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
scripts/main.py:15-23
Vulnerability Type: Misleading fabricated analysis caused by insecure implementation practices
Risk Level: Mediumpython # Mock analysis landscape = { "target": target_name, "therapeutic_area": therapeutic_area, "patent_activity": "High" if target_name.lower() in ["pd1", "her2"] else "Moderate", "key_players": ["Company A", "Company B", "Company C"], "white_space": ["Combination therapies", "Novel indications"], "freedom_to_operate": "Limited - many blocking patents" }Technical Analysis
The executable does not search patent databases, inspect patent claims, validate patent status, evaluate jurisdictions, analyze citations, or collect evidence from any other authoritative source. Instead, it generates fixed placeholder companies, generic white-space opportunities, and an unsupported freedom-to-operate conclusion for every supplied target.
The only input-dependent assessment marks
pd1andher2as having “High” patent activity and assigns “Moderate” to every other target. The freedom-to-operate result is always reported as “Limited - many blocking patents,” irrespective of the target, therapeutic area, jurisdiction, relevant claims, expiration dates, or legal status.This behavior conflicts with the documented patent-search and freedom-to-operate capabilities in
SKILL.mdand with its prohibition against fabricating data, citations, search results, or execution outcomes. The CLI output does not identify itself as demonstration data, so downstream users or agents could treat it as an evidence-based assessment.Attack Path
- A user or downstream agent requests a patent-landscape or freedom-to-operate assessment for a therapeutic target.
- The agent invokes
scripts/main.pywith user-controlled--targetand--areavalues. - `analyze_targe ...[truncated 1538 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Remove the hard-coded patent activity, competitor, white-space, and freedom-to-operate conclusions from the production execution path.
- Require authoritative patent records as input or implement retrieval from approved patent data sources before producing substantive conclusions.
- Attach evidence to every material result, including patent or publication identifiers, assignees, jurisdictions, claim relevance, legal status, filing and expiration dates, and retrieval timestamps.
- If the implementation remains a demonstration, label all output prominently as synthetic mock data and prevent it from being described as a genuine patent or freedom-to-operate assessment.
- Do not issue a freedom-to-operate conclusion without jurisdiction-specific claim mapping, patent-family analysis, current legal-status verification, and explicit limitations.
- Add a disclaimer that freedom-to-operate analysis is not legal advice and requires review by qualified patent counsel.
- Fail safely when evidence is unavailable. The script should report the missing inputs and unresolved checks rather than generating placeholder conclusions.
- Add validation tests confirming that reports cannot be produced without supporting records and that every reported competitor or patent-risk conclusion contains traceable citations.
- Align
SKILL.mdwith the actual implementation, including correcting references to nonexistent modules and scripts so users are not led to expect unsupported capabilities.
