T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices
- Location
SKILL.md:75- Finding
Unvalidated Server-Controlled URL Download
- Content
View full analysis
- Remediation
View remediation
Security audit
Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk
This package is a broad AI-service gateway under a humanizer name, with email/SMS capabilities and third-party data sharing that need review before installation.
Install only if you intentionally want a broad SkillBoss/HeyBossAI API gateway, not just a text-humanizer. Treat prompts, documents, audio, phone numbers, and email contents as data sent to a third party and possibly downstream model providers. Require explicit confirmation before any email or SMS use, avoid sensitive data unless you trust the provider terms, and validate any returned download URLs before fetching files.
SKILL.md:75Unvalidated Server-Controlled URL Download
The manifest presents this as a narrow 'humanizer' skill, but the body exposes a broad third-party API broker with capabilities spanning chat, media generation, search, document parsing, email, and SMS. This mismatch can mislead users and downstream agents into invoking powerful external actions they would not reasonably expect from the declared purpose, weakening trust boundaries and review assumptions.
The skill bundles image, video, audio, and document processing capabilities that are not justified by a 'humanizer' role, creating a much broader operational scope than advertised. This makes the skill more dangerous because users may disclose or process sensitive content through third-party services they did not expect to be involved.
Email sending is unrelated to text humanization and introduces a real-world action capability that can contact arbitrary external recipients. In the context of a misleadingly branded skill, this increases the chance of unauthorized spam, phishing, or data exfiltration via email under the guise of a benign writing utility.
SMS OTP send/verify is a sensitive external-action capability unrelated to humanizing text and can trigger real-world effects on phone numbers. In a deceptively broad skill, this could be abused for unsolicited messaging, account workflow interference, or social-engineering support without clear user awareness.
The skill repeatedly instructs users to send prompts, audio, document URLs, phone numbers, and other potentially sensitive data to a third-party aggregation API, but provides no privacy, retention, or data-handling warning. Because the service fans out to multiple providers, the actual disclosure surface is even larger than a single endpoint suggests.
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
One API key, 50+ models across providers (Bedrock, OpenAI, Vertex, ElevenLabs, Replicate, Minimax, and more). Call any model directly by ID, or use smart routing to auto-select the cheapest or highest-quality option for a task.
**Base URL:** `https://api.heybossai.com/v1`
**Auth:** `-H "Authorization: Bearer $SKILLBOSS_API_KEY"`
## List Models
No suspicious patterns detected.