T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
scripts/wavelet_world_model.py:3- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Dependency Installation Instruction
- Content
View full analysis
Vulnerability Details
File Location:
scripts/wavelet_world_model.py, lines 3–9
Vulnerability Type: Insecure dependency management and supply-chain exposure
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
python import numpy as np try: import pywt except ImportError: print("Error: The 'PyWavelets' library is required.") print("Please install it using: pip install PyWavelets") sys.exit(1)Technical Analysis
When
pywtis unavailable, the script instructs the user to installPyWaveletsdirectly from the active pip package index without specifying an exact version, validating package hashes, or providing a reviewed lock file. NumPy is also imported without any declared or pinned version in the audited project.As a result, dependency resolution may vary over time and depends on the user's pip configuration. If the configured package index, a resolved release, or a transitive dependency is compromised, attacker-controlled code could run during package installation or when the dependency is imported. The audit found no evidence that the legitimate
PyWaveletspackage itself is malicious; the risk arises from the unsafe and non-reproducible installation process.Attack Path
- A user runs the script in an environment where
PyWaveletsis not installed. - The script displays the instruction
pip install PyWavelets. - The user executes that command using a package index configured locally or by the environment.
- pip resolves an unconstrained package release and its transitive dependencies without project-provided hash verification.
- If the index, selected release, or dependency chain has been compromised, malicious package code executes during installation or later import under the user's account.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user performing the installation or running the script. This could expose files, credentials, environment variables ...[truncated 279 chars]
- A user runs the script in an environment where
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
- Add a reviewed dependency manifest covering both
PyWaveletsand NumPy. - Pin exact dependency and transitive-dependency versions.
- Generate and verify cryptographic hashes for every resolved package.
- Replace the ad hoc installation message with a reproducible command, for example:
bash python -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt- Recommend installation in a dedicated virtual environment rather than the system Python environment.
- Use a trusted, explicitly configured package index and review dependency updates before changing the lock file.
- Add automated dependency vulnerability and integrity checks to the release process.
- Add a reviewed dependency manifest covering both
