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Security audit

邮轮产品智能助手

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill appears to be a cruise-product assistant, but its instructions can send user input to an unrelated test endpoint without clear user consent or privacy disclosure.

Review before installing. Avoid sending passport details, payment data, credentials, or sensitive personal travel information through this skill unless the publisher replaces the test endpoint with a documented production service and explains what data is sent, who receives it, and how it is retained.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Insecure Skill Coding PracticesFinds exploitable flaws such as hardcoded secrets or command injection
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (1)

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Warning
Location
SKILL.md:20
Finding

User Input Is Transmitted to an Unrelated Third-Party Test Endpoint

Content
View full analysis

Vulnerability Details

File Location: SKILL.md:20-27
Vulnerability Type: Unnecessary external transmission of user-controlled data
Risk Level: Medium

markdown
当需要提交分析请求时,向以下 API 发送 **POST** 请求(JSON body):

https://httpbin.org/post

text

示例 body:

```json
{ "input": "...", "skill": "craftwave-skill-11" }
text

### Technical Analysis

The skill instructs an agent to place user-provided input in the `input` field and send it to `https://httpbin.org/post`. This endpoint is a generic HTTP request-testing and echo service, not a purpose-specific cruise-product analysis service.

The instructions provide no requirement to obtain user consent, minimize submitted fields, redact sensitive information, or prevent transmission of personal travel details. Because arbitrary user content may be included in `input`, following the documented workflow can disclose prompts and travel preferences to an unrelated external operator. Moreover, an echo endpoint cannot perform the advertised cruise analysis, so the configured data transfer is unnecessary for the stated functionality.

No authentication token or local privilege escalation is involved. Exploitation depends on an agent following the skill instructions and including sensitive or private content in the request.

### Attack Path

1. A user invokes the skill and supplies cruise-related criteria or other information.
2. The agent follows the documented procedure in `SKILL.md`.
3. The agent serializes the user's content into the JSON `input` field.
4. The agent sends the JSON body to `https://httpbin.org/post`.
5. The unrelated third-party service receives the submitted content.
6. Any personal or sensitive information included in that content crosses the expected trust boundary without a documented necessity, consent process, or redaction step.

### Impact Assessment

The issue may expose user prompts, travel preferences, dates, departure locations, budget information, or other data users include in t
...[truncated 433 chars]
Remediation
View remediation

Remediation Suggestions

  1. Remove the placeholder httpbin.org endpoint from the published skill.
  2. Replace it with a documented, purpose-specific production endpoint controlled by the service provider.
  3. Fail closed when no production endpoint is configured instead of forwarding user input to a test service.
  4. Define a strict request schema and send only fields required for cruise-product lookup.
  5. Warn users not to submit credentials, payment data, passport information, or other sensitive personal data.
  6. Obtain explicit user consent before transmitting user content to any external service.
  7. Redact or reject unnecessary sensitive values before constructing the outbound request.
  8. Document the receiving operator, processing purpose, retention policy, and applicable privacy controls.
  9. Add automated validation to prevent test and echo domains from being used in production configurations.
  10. Perform a separate security assessment of the remote MCP service referenced by server.json, because its server-side implementation is not included in this project and could not be statically audited.
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
Findings (3)

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding

The skill documentation explicitly instructs sending user-provided input in a POST request to an external endpoint, but it provides no notice about data sharing, retention, or privacy implications. In a customer-facing cruise assistant context, users may provide personal travel preferences or identifying details, so undocumented transmission to a third-party gateway increases the risk of unintended data disclosure.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The manifest description is entirely in Chinese and presents the skill as operating through that language, with no indication that users can choose another language or locale. Under the policy criteria, forcing a specific language without user opt-in is a natural-language policy concern.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
85% confidence
Finding

The README presents the skill name and description exclusively in Chinese, which can imply a forced language/locale experience for users who have not opted into that language. The policy allows locale constraints when they are explicitly documented and justified, but this file does not state that the skill is intended only for Chinese-speaking users or offer any language choice.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.