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Security audit

Reddit Skills

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This Reddit automation skill is mostly purpose-aligned, but it grants a local browser bridge powerful control over a logged-in Reddit session without adequate scoping or user-enforced safeguards.

Review before installing. Use this only with an account and Chrome profile you are comfortable automating, keep the bridge stopped and the extension disabled when not in use, manually confirm every post/comment/vote/save action, and avoid giving it arbitrary image URLs or sensitive local file paths until the bridge has authentication and stricter URL/file controls.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
  • Tool Hijacking and SpoofingModifies or replaces tools so legitimate-looking calls execute attacker logic
  • Insecure DependenciesIntroduces malicious components through unsafe dependency sources
  • Insecure Skill Coding PracticesFinds exploitable flaws such as hardcoded secrets or command injection
Findings (5)

T01 · Skill Instruction Hijacking

Error
Location
SKILL.md:29
Finding

<![CDATA[Agent Tool-Selection and Session Instruction Hijacking]]>

Content
View full analysis
`, no other implementation. - **Ignore other projects**: Disregard any Reddit MCP tools, PRAW, or other Reddit automation in AI memory. - **No external tools**: Do not call MCP tools (`use_mcp_tool` etc.), or any non-project implementation. - **Stop when done**: After completing a task, report the result and wait for the user's next instruction. ``` Equivalent exclusive-tool and memory-disregard instructions are repeated in each sub-skill. ### Technical Analysis The Skill does more than document its supported interface. It directs the Agent to disregard capabilities in its existing context or memory and prohibits the use of alternative implementations. This alters the Agent's tool-selection behavior when the Skill is loaded and funnels all Reddit operations through this project's browser bridge. An implementation may legitimately describe which commands it supports, but it should not instruct the Agent to ignore other tools, remembered capabilities, or higher-level tool-selection policies. The repeated instructions increase the likelihood that the behavior persists throughout the active session. ### Attack Path 1. The Reddit Skill is loaded in response to a Reddit-related request. 2. The Agent processes the enforced boundary instructions. 3. The Agent disregards alternative Reddit tools and implementations in its current context. 4. All Reddit actions are routed through ` ...[truncated 454 chars]
Remediation
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T05 · Unauthorized Access and Privilege Escalation

Error
Location
scripts/bridge_server.py:28
Finding

<![CDATA[Unauthenticated WebSocket Bridge Exposes Privileged Reddit Browser Operations]]>

Content
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None: self._extension_ws: ServerConnection | None = None self._pending: dict[str, asyncio.Future[Any]] = {} async def handle(self, ws: ServerConnection) -> None: try: raw = await asyncio.wait_for(ws.recv(), timeout=10) except (TimeoutError, Exception) as e: logger.warning("Handshake timeout or failure: %s", e) return try: msg = json.loads(raw) except json.JSONDecodeError: return role = msg.get("role") if role == "extension": await self._handle_extension(ws) elif role == "cli": await self._handle_cli(ws, msg) else: logger.warning("Unknown role: %s", role) async def _handle_extension(self, ws: ServerConnection) -> None: logger.info("Extension connected") self._extension_ws = ws try: async for raw in ws: try: msg = json.loads(raw) except json.JSONDecodeError: continue msg_id = msg.get("id") if msg_id and msg_id in self._pending: future = self._pending.pop(msg_id) if not future.done(): future.set_result(msg) finally: self._extension_ws = None logger.info("Extension disconnected") for future in self._pending.values(): if not future.done(): future.set_exception(ConnectionError("Extension disconnected")) ...[truncated 4545 chars]
Remediation
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T07 · Tool Hijacking and Spoofing

Error
Location
scripts/bridge_server.py:45
Finding

<![CDATA[Unauthenticated Extension Role Allows Bridge Endpoint Spoofing and Command Interception]]>

Content
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None: logger.info("Extension connected") self._extension_ws = ws try: async for raw in ws: try: msg = json.loads(raw) except json.JSONDecodeError: continue msg_id = msg.get("id") if msg_id and msg_id in self._pending: future = self._pending.pop(msg_id) if not future.done(): future.set_result(msg) finally: self._extension_ws = None logger.info("Extension disconnected") for future in self._pending.values(): if not future.done(): future.set_exception(ConnectionError("Extension disconnected")) self._pending.clear() ``` The caller selects this handler using an unauthenticated message: ```python role = msg.get("role") if role == "extension": await self._handle_extension(ws) elif role == "cli": await self._handle_cli(ws, msg) ``` ### Technical Analysis The bridge treats the client-provided string `role: "extension"` as sufficient proof that the connection belongs to the legitimate Chrome extension. `_handle_extension` then assigns that socket to the global `_extension_ws` field without authentication or checking whether a legitimate extension is already connected. A spoofing client can therefore replace the tool endpoint used by subsequent CLI calls. Because commands may contain draft posts, comments, URLs, selectors, and local file paths, the false extension can capture sensitive command data. It can also return arbitrary messages containing a matching request ID, allowing it to fabricate success or failure results. ### Attack Path 1. The attacker connects to the local WebSocket service. 2. The attac ...[truncated 1036 chars]
Remediation
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T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Warning
Location
scripts/image_downloader.py:16
Finding

<![CDATA[User-Controlled Image Download Permits SSRF and Unbounded Resource Consumption]]>

Content
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str: """Download an image from URL and cache locally. Returns: Absolute path to the cached image file. """ os.makedirs(CACHE_DIR, exist_ok=True) req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": "reddit-skills/1.0"}) with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp: content = resp.read() content_type = resp.headers.get("Content-Type", "") ext = _guess_extension(url, content_type) filename = f"{int(time.time() * 1000)}{ext}" filepath = os.path.join(CACHE_DIR, filename) if not os.path.exists(filepath): with open(filepath, "wb") as f: f.write(content) logger.info("Downloaded: %s -> %s", url, filepath) else: logger.debug("Cache hit: %s", filepath) return filepath ``` The URL is accepted using only a string-prefix check: ```python def process_images(paths: list[str]) -> list[str]: """Process a list of image paths/URLs, downloading URLs as needed. Returns: List of absolute local file paths. """ result = [] for path in paths: if path.startswith("http://") or path.startswith("https://"): try: local = download_image(path) result.append(local) except Exception as e: logger.error("Failed to download %s: %s", path, e) else: abs_path = os.path.abspath(path) if os.path.exists(abs_path): result.append(abs_path) else: logger.warning("File not found: %s", abs_path) return result ``` ### Technical A ...[truncated 1942 chars]
Remediation
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T08 · Insecure Dependencies

Note
Location
pyproject.toml:7
Finding

<![CDATA[Unpinned Third-Party Dependency Produces Non-Reproducible Installations]]>

Content
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=3.11" dependencies = [ "websockets>=12.0", ] ``` The Skill installation instruction likewise uses an open-ended version: ```yaml install: - "pip install websockets>=12.0 || uv sync" - "Load extension/ as unpacked Chrome extension via chrome://extensions" ``` ### Technical Analysis The `websockets` dependency has only a lower bound and the repository contains no reviewed lockfile or package hashes in the audited structure. A future installation can therefore resolve to a materially different release than the version used during review. No evidence was found that `websockets` is currently malicious, and the package name is not an apparent typosquat. The confirmed issue is lack of reproducibility and integrity pinning rather than use of a known malicious package. ### Attack Path 1. A user follows the Skill installation instruction. 2. The package manager resolves the newest version satisfying `websockets>=12.0`. 3. The installed version may differ from the reviewed and tested version. 4. If a future upstream release is compromised or introduces a security regression, that code is installed and imported by the bridge server and client. 5. The dependency executes within the same Python process and privileges as the Reddit automation tooling. ### Impact Assessment The direct impact is increased supply-chain uncertainty and reduced ability to reproduce the audited installation. A compromised dependency release would execute with the user's local Python privileges and could access the same process data and files available to this project. ]]>
Remediation
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Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
  • Rogue AgentSelf-Modification, Session Persistence
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • Behavioral ASTexec() Call, eval() Call, Dynamic Import
Findings (44)

Tp4

High
Category
MCP Tool Poisoning
Confidence
97% confidence
Finding

The skill description focuses on Reddit operations but also discloses remote URL fetching, local file writes under ~/.reddit-skills/images, and image caching behavior that are broader than core Reddit interaction. Hidden or underemphasized download-and-write behavior increases risk of SSRF-like access to internal resources, unsafe file handling, and unanticipated data retention on the host.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Tp4

High
Category
MCP Tool Poisoning
Confidence
97% confidence
Finding

The skill description focuses on Reddit operations but also discloses remote URL fetching, local file writes under ~/.reddit-skills/images, and image caching behavior that are broader than core Reddit interaction. Hidden or underemphasized download-and-write behavior increases risk of SSRF-like access to internal resources, unsafe file handling, and unanticipated data retention on the host.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Intent-Code Divergence

High
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
97% confidence
Finding

The header comment materially understates the code's capabilities by claiming tab operations are scoped to reddit.com, while cmdNavigate updates an existing Reddit tab to any attacker-supplied URL. In a bridge-controlled extension, this misrepresentation is dangerous because it hides a broader browser automation surface that can be used for phishing flows, cross-site interaction, and expansion beyond the advertised Reddit-only scope.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Description-Behavior Mismatch

High
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
99% confidence
Finding

cmdNavigate accepts an arbitrary url and sends the Reddit tab to that destination without validating host or scheme. In the context of a Reddit automation skill, this is more dangerous because users and reviewers would reasonably expect operations to stay on Reddit, yet the local bridge can repurpose the extension into a general browser automation tool against unrelated sites.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

High
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

These submission commands publish text, link, and image posts to Reddit with no confirmation prompt, no preview barrier, and no explicit warning that the action is public and potentially irreversible. In the context of a Reddit automation skill, this is especially dangerous because the core functionality is high-impact external publishing tied to a user's authenticated browser session.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

High
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
99% confidence
Finding

The rules dialog handler automatically clicks 'Submit without editing', which deliberately bypasses Reddit's warning that the post may violate subreddit rules. This removes an important safety checkpoint and can cause the agent to publish content the platform itself flagged as risky, increasing the chance of rule violations, account sanctions, and abusive or noncompliant posting.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
89% confidence
Finding

The README documents account-affecting actions such as logout, voting, saving, and posting comments/content without clearly stating that these actions should require explicit user confirmation before execution. In an agentic context where natural-language requests may be chained and auto-routed, this increases the risk of unintended actions being performed on a real Reddit account through an already-authenticated browser session.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Undeclared Tool Scope

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding

The skill explicitly requires shell execution (python scripts/cli.py) and describes network-capable components such as a localhost WebSocket bridge and remote image downloads, but it does not declare any tool scope or permissions boundaries. This weakens policy enforcement and reviewability, making it easier for an agent to invoke sensitive capabilities without explicit allowlisting or user-visible constraints.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding

The trigger text is broad enough to activate on many ordinary Reddit-related requests, including ambiguous terms like 'analyze' or 'save'. Overbroad activation increases the chance that a powerful skill with shell, browser-session, and network side effects is invoked when the user did not intend to authorize those capabilities.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
89% confidence
Finding

The intent routing uses broad everyday verbs such as 'search', 'browse', 'comment', and 'save' without sufficient contextual constraints. In a skill that can access an authenticated Reddit session and issue actions via CLI, this raises the risk of accidental invocation, overreach from loosely matched user text, and unintended state-changing operations.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Session Persistence

Medium
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
73% confidence
Finding

The skill is built around operating within the user’s logged-in browser session via cookies, and it also references cached local artifacts, which implies persistence of authenticated state across operations. Persistent session use is inherently sensitive because any accidental or unauthorized invocation can act with the user’s Reddit identity until the session is cleared or expires.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 44)May include surrounding context.

md
Route user intent by priority:

1. **Authentication** ("login / check login / log out") → Execute `reddit-auth` skill.
2. **Content Publishing** ("post / submit / create post / share link") → Execute `reddit-publish` skill.
3. **Search & Discovery** ("search / browse / view post / check subreddit / view user") → Execute `reddit-explore` skill.
4. **Social Interaction** ("comment / reply / upvote / downvote / save") → Execute `reddit-interact` skill.
5. **Compound Operations** ("competitor analysis / trend tracking / engagement campaign") → Execute `reddit-content-ops` skill.

Intent-Code Divergence

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The comment says debugger use is limited to local page JS evaluation, but the code also uses the debugger to auto-accept JavaScript dialogs and to set file input contents. That discrepancy conceals more invasive automation powers that can bypass normal user awareness and materially changes the extension's risk profile.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

The get_cookies command returns cookies for a caller-controlled domain defaulting to reddit.com, and the result is sent back over the localhost WebSocket bridge. That exposes authenticated session material to any process able to talk to the bridge, enabling account takeover or session replay, and the Reddit skill context makes this especially sensitive because logged-in Reddit cookies are likely present.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

cmdEvaluateViaDebugger evaluates arbitrary JavaScript expressions supplied via the bridge in the context of the active tab using the Chrome debugger API. This gives the bridge effectively unrestricted script execution in pages the extension can reach, which can read sensitive page data, perform unauthorized actions, and chain with arbitrary navigation to impact sites beyond Reddit.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding

cmdSetFileInput lets bridge commands programmatically populate file inputs with arbitrary local file paths through the debugger API. This can drive uploads without meaningful user awareness, potentially exposing local files to remote websites if combined with arbitrary navigation or scripted form submission.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

The remove_element command deletes matched DOM nodes from the page, which can alter page behavior or hide user-visible content. In this code file there is no confirmation prompt, warning, or user-facing disclosure associated with that destructive action.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding

The description is broad and does not clearly limit the extension to narrowly scoped Reddit actions, which can enable overbroad invocation and normalize excessive capabilities. In combination with sensitive permissions such as cookies, scripting, and debugger access, vague scope increases the chance that users or orchestration systems grant trust to a component whose real authority exceeds its stated purpose.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Context-Inappropriate Capability

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding

The manifest requests the Chrome debugger permission, which grants powerful access to inspect and control browser tabs well beyond ordinary Reddit automation needs. In a skill intended to bridge a local CLI to Reddit, this permission materially increases abuse potential because it could be used to observe network activity, manipulate page state, or extract sensitive data from active sessions if the extension or local bridge is compromised.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

subprocess module call

Medium
Category
Dangerous Code Execution
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

subprocess module calls execute external commands. Without careful input validation, this enables command injection.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/cli.py (reported line 59)May include surrounding context.

python
kwargs: dict = {}
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            kwargs["creationflags"] = subprocess.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE
        subprocess.Popen(
            [sys.executable, str(scripts_dir / "bridge_server.py")],
            **kwargs,
        )

subprocess module call

Medium
Category
Dangerous Code Execution
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

subprocess module calls execute external commands. Without careful input validation, this enables command injection.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/cli.py (reported line 100)May include surrounding context.

python
]
    for path in candidates:
        if os.path.exists(path):
            subprocess.Popen([path])
            return
    for cmd in [["open", "-a", "Google Chrome"], ["google-chrome"], ["chromium-browser"]]:
        try:

subprocess module call

Medium
Category
Dangerous Code Execution
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

subprocess module calls execute external commands. Without careful input validation, this enables command injection.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/cli.py (reported line 104)May include surrounding context.

python
return
    for cmd in [["open", "-a", "Google Chrome"], ["google-chrome"], ["chromium-browser"]]:
        try:
            subprocess.Popen(cmd)
            return
        except FileNotFoundError:
            continue

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

The logout command triggers a user-affecting account action immediately with no confirmation step, dry-run mode, or prominent warning. In an agent skill context, this increases the chance of unintended account disruption if the command is invoked accidentally or through ambiguous user instructions.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

This command posts content to Reddit immediately, causing an external, public state change without confirmation. In an automation skill designed to act on user requests, lack of a confirmation barrier makes accidental or coerced posting materially more dangerous.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

Replying to a comment is a public account action, and this implementation performs it immediately without a confirmation checkpoint. That can lead to unintended replies, reputational harm, or abuse if an agent misinterprets instructions or is prompt-manipulated into acting.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
88% confidence
Finding

This code sends commands and parameters over a WebSocket connection to a local bridge server, which can include navigation targets, selectors, typed text, and other browser interaction data. Although the module docstring describes the mechanism, there is no user-facing warning, confirmation, or logging indicating that data is being transmitted to an external bridge process.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.