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SwitchBot OpenAPI

Control and query SwitchBot devices using the official OpenAPI (v1.1). Use when the user asks to list SwitchBot devices, get device status, send commands, query families/rooms/homes, or manage scenes. **This is the ONLY skill that can query 家庭信息, 房间信息, family, room, and home data.** Always use this skill when the user mentions 家庭, 房间, family, room, or home in the context of SwitchBot. Requires SWITCHBOT_TOKEN and SWITCHBOT_SECRET.

Audits

Suspicious
ClawScanSuspicious

Agentic behavior and permission review.

Static analysisPass

Pattern checks against bundled files.

VirusTotalPass

Multi-engine malware detections and file reputation.

Install

openclaw skills install switchbot-cloudapi

SwitchBot OpenAPI Skill

This skill equips the agent to operate SwitchBot devices via HTTPS requests to the official OpenAPI v1.1. It includes ready-to-run scripts and a Node CLI; use these instead of re-deriving the HMAC signature each time.

Quick Start (Operator)

  1. Set environment variables:
  • SWITCHBOT_TOKEN: your OpenAPI token
  • SWITCHBOT_SECRET: your OpenAPI secret
  1. Test (list devices):
  • Bash: scripts/list_devices.sh
  • Node: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js list
  1. Common tasks:

Basic controls:

  • List devices: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js list
  • Get status: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js status <deviceId>
  • Turn on/off: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> turnOn / turnOff
  • Toggle: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> toggle
  • Press (Bot): node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> press

Curtain / Curtain 3:

  • Set position: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setPosition --pos=50 (0=open, 100=closed; CLI auto-formats to 0,ff,50)
  • Pause: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> pause

Lock / Lock Pro / Lock Ultra / Lock Lite:

  • Lock/Unlock: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> lock / unlock
  • Deadbolt: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> deadbolt

Lights (Color Bulb / Strip Light / Floor Lamp / Strip Light 3 / RGBICWW etc.):

  • Set color: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setColor --param="255:100:0"
  • Set brightness: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setBrightness --param=80
  • Set color temp: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setColorTemperature --param=4000

Fans (Battery Circulator Fan / Circulator Fan / Standing Circulator Fan):

  • Wind mode: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setWindMode --param=natural
  • Wind speed: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setWindSpeed --param=50
  • Night light: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setNightLightMode --param=1
  • Auto-off timer: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> closeDelay --param=3600

Robot Vacuum S1/S1 Plus/K10+/K10+ Pro:

  • Start: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> start
  • Stop: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> stop
  • Dock: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> dock
  • Suction: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> PowLevel --param=2

Robot Vacuum K10+ Pro Combo / K20+ Pro / S10 / S20 / K11+:

  • Start clean: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> startClean --param='{"action":"sweep_mop","param":{"fanLevel":2,"waterLevel":1,"times":1}}'
  • Pause/Dock: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> pause / dock
  • Volume: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setVolume --param=50
  • Self clean (S10/S20): node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> selfClean --param=1

Weather Station:

  • Set custom quote: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> customQuote --param="大海啊，你好多的水啊！" (Max 100 characters; displayed on the AI Recommendations page)
  • Remove custom quote: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> cancelCustom --param=default
  • Set custom page text: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> customPage --param="自定义页面文本" (Max 100 characters)

Blind Tilt:

  • Set position: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setPosition --param="up;60"
  • Fully open: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> fullyOpen
  • Close: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> closeUp / closeDown

Roller Shade:

  • Set position: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setPosition --param=50

Humidifier (original):

  • Set mode: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setMode --param=auto

Evaporative Humidifier / Auto-refill:

  • Set mode: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setMode --param='{"mode":7,"targetHumidify":60}'
  • Child lock: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setChildLock --param=true

Air Purifier (VOC/PM2.5/Table):

  • Set mode: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setMode --param='{"mode":2,"fanGear":2}'
  • Child lock: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setChildLock --param=1

Smart Radiator Thermostat:

  • Set mode: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setMode --param=1
  • Set temp: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setManualModeTemperature --param=22

Relay Switch 1PM / 1 / 2PM:

  • Toggle: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> toggle
  • Set mode: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setMode --param=0
  • 2PM channel: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> turnOn --param="1" (channel 1 or 2)

Garage Door Opener:

  • Open/Close: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> turnOn / turnOff

Video Doorbell:

  • Motion detection: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> enableMotionDetection / disableMotionDetection

Candle Warmer Lamp:

  • Brightness: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setBrightness --param=50

AI Art Frame:

  • Next/Previous: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> next / previous
  • Upload image (URL): node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> uploadImage --param='{"imageUrl":"https://example.com/photo.jpg"}'
  • Upload image (Base64): node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> uploadImage --param='{"imageBase64":"<base64_string>"}'
  • ⚠️ imageUrl and imageBase64 are mutually exclusive. Max 10 images; statusCode 402 = limit reached.

Keypad / Keypad Touch / Keypad Vision / Keypad Vision Pro:

  • Create passcode: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> createKey --param='{"name":"Guest","type":"permanent","password":"12345678"}'
  • Delete passcode: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> deleteKey --param='{"id":"11"}'
  • ⚠️ Keypad commands are async — results come via webhook.

IR Remote - Air Conditioner:

  • Set all: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> setAll --param="26,2,1,on" (format: temperature, mode, fan speed, power state)
    • mode: 0/1=auto, 2=cool, 3=dry, 4=fan, 5=heat
    • fan: 1=auto, 2=low, 3=medium, 4=high
    • power: on/off

IR Remote - TV:

  • Channel: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> SetChannel --param=5
  • Volume: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> volumeAdd / volumeSub

IR Remote - Others (DIY):

  • Custom button: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js cmd <deviceId> <buttonName> --commandType=customize

Scenes (fallback):

  • List scenes: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js scenes
  • Execute scene: node scripts/switchbot_cli.js scene <sceneId>

API Reference

Base URL: https://api.switch-bot.com Path prefix: /v1.1 Daily limit: 10,000 API calls

Headers (all required):

  • Authorization: <SWITCHBOT_TOKEN>
  • sign: HMAC-SHA256(token + t + nonce, secret), Base64-encoded
  • t: 13-digit millisecond timestamp
  • nonce: random UUID

Key endpoints:

  • GET /v1.1/devices — list all devices
  • GET /v1.1/devices/{deviceId}/status — device status
  • POST /v1.1/devices/{deviceId}/commands — send command
  • GET /v1.1/scenes — list scenes
  • POST /v1.1/scenes/{sceneId}/execute — execute scene

Command body format:

{
  "command": "<commandName>",
  "parameter": "<string|object>",
  "commandType": "command"
}

For IR "Others" (DIY) devices, use "commandType": "customize".

Querying Families & Rooms

The OpenAPI does not have a dedicated families/rooms endpoint. Instead, extract this info from the device list response (GET /v1.1/devices).

Each device in deviceList includes:

  • familyName — the family/home it belongs to
  • roomID — room identifier ("defaultRoom" means no specific room assigned)
  • roomName — room display name (null if default room)

When the user asks about families, homes, or rooms:

  1. Call node scripts/switchbot_cli.js list to get the full device list
  2. Group devices by familyName to get all families
  3. Within each family, group by roomName (treat null/"defaultRoom" as "未分配房间")
  4. Present the family → room → device hierarchy

Example output format:

🏠 Home
  └─ 未分配房间: 设备A, 设备B, ...
  └─ 客厅: 设备C, ...

🏠 测试
  └─ 未分配房间: 设备D, ...

Note: IR remote devices (infraredRemoteList) only have hubDeviceId, no familyName/roomName. To determine their family, match their hubDeviceId to a device in deviceList and use that device's family.

Agent Guidelines

  • Always use the provided CLI scripts — they handle HMAC signatures automatically.
  • The CLI runs preflight checks for BLE devices (Bot, Lock, Curtain, Blind Tilt) — requires Hub + Cloud Services enabled.
  • For IR Air Conditioner, only setAll is supported (not separate setMode/setTemp).
  • For Keypad commands (createKey/deleteKey), results are async via webhook.
  • If a command returns statusCode 160, the device may not support that command — use Scenes as fallback.
  • Never log tokens/secrets. Ask user to set them as environment variables.

Files

  • scripts/switchbot_cli.js — Node CLI (list/status/cmd/scenes)
  • scripts/list_devices.sh — curl: list devices
  • scripts/get_status.sh — curl: get status
  • scripts/send_command.sh — curl: send command
  • scripts/list_scenes.sh — curl: list scenes
  • scripts/execute_scene.sh — curl: execute scene
  • references/commands.md — complete command reference per device type
  • references/examples.md — usage examples