Install
openclaw skills install playwright-npxFast browser automation using Node.js scripts with Playwright (run via `node script.mjs`). Use for web scraping, screenshots, form automation, and any browser task requiring programmatic control. For simple page fetching without JavaScript execution, use web_fetch first. For interactive CLI browsing without writing code, use browser tool or playwright-cli. This skill is ideal when you need full control, custom logic, or reusable scripts.
openclaw skills install playwright-npx🤝 Developed together by Kuba + Mahone · Feb 2026
Code-first browser automation with Playwright.
| Tool | Use When |
|---|---|
| web_fetch | Simple pages, no JavaScript needed |
| This skill | JavaScript-heavy sites, complex interactions, full control |
| stealth-browser | Bot detection / Cloudflare issues |
| browser tool | Visual exploration, last resort |
| playwright-cli | Interactive CLI without writing code |
# One-time per project
npm init -y
npm install playwright
npx playwright install chromium
package.json example:
{
"name": "my-automation",
"type": "module",
"dependencies": {
"playwright": "^1.40.0"
}
}
// tmp/example.mjs
import { chromium } from 'playwright';
const browser = await chromium.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com');
console.log('Title:', await page.title());
await browser.close();
node tmp/example.mjs
import { chromium } from 'playwright';
const browser = await chromium.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1280, height: 800 });
await page.goto('https://example.com');
await page.screenshot({ path: 'tmp/screenshot.png', fullPage: true });
await browser.close();
import { chromium } from 'playwright';
const browser = await chromium.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://news.ycombinator.com');
const stories = await page.$$eval('.titleline > a', links =>
links.slice(0, 5).map(a => ({ title: a.innerText, url: a.href }))
);
console.log(JSON.stringify(stories, null, 2));
await browser.close();
await page.goto('https://example.com/login');
await page.fill('input[name="email"]', 'user@example.com');
await page.fill('input[name="password"]', 'password');
await page.click('button[type="submit"]');
// Wait for network idle (SPA)
await page.goto(url, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
// Wait for specific element
await page.waitForSelector('.results', { timeout: 10000 });
// Wait for condition
await page.waitForFunction(() =>
document.querySelectorAll('.item').length > 0
);
import fs from 'fs';
const SESSION_FILE = 'tmp/session.json';
let context;
if (fs.existsSync(SESSION_FILE)) {
context = await browser.newContext({ storageState: SESSION_FILE });
} else {
context = await browser.newContext();
}
const page = await context.newPage();
// ... login ...
await context.storageState({ path: SESSION_FILE });
// Headless (default, fastest)
await chromium.launch({ headless: true });
// Headed (see the browser)
await chromium.launch({ headless: false });
// Slow motion (debugging)
await chromium.launch({ headless: false, slowMo: 100 });
// CSS
await page.click('button.submit');
await page.fill('input#email', 'text');
// Text content
await page.click('text=Submit');
await page.click('text=/log\s*in/i'); // regex
// XPath
await page.click('xpath=//button[@type="submit"]');
// ARIA role
await page.click('role=button[name="Submit"]');
// Test ID (most stable)
await page.click('[data-testid="submit-btn"]');
// Chain selectors
await page.click('nav >> text=Settings');
See references/selectors.md for complete selector guide.
try {
await page.goto('https://example.com', { timeout: 30000 });
const hasResults = await page.locator('.results').isVisible().catch(() => false);
if (!hasResults) {
console.log('No results');
process.exit(0);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error:', error.message);
await page.screenshot({ path: 'tmp/error.png' });
process.exit(1);
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
Copy templates:
cp scripts/minimal-template.mjs tmp/my-task.mjs
# Edit tmp/my-task.mjs, then run:
node tmp/my-task.mjs
# Record interactions to generate code
npx playwright codegen https://example.com
# Debug selectors
npx playwright codegen --target javascript https://example.com
# Show trace
npx playwright show-trace tmp/trace.zip
tmp/ — it's gitignored.mjs extension for ES modules (no type: module needed)console.log() liberally for debuggingpage.screenshot() when things go wrongawait page.waitForLoadState('networkidle')