Claude-Code引擎赋能OpenClaw
v1.0.0将 OpenClaw 升级为 Claude-Code 引擎架构 - 并发执行/自我反思/向量检索/子代理系统/上下文压缩
Claude-Code 引擎赋能 OpenClaw
整合 Claude-Code 核心架构 | 并发执行 | 自我反思 | 向量检索 | 子代理系统
一、核心定位
本技能帮助将 OpenClaw 升级为类 Claude-Code 的高效代理架构,核心目标:
| 目标 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 并发执行 | 子代理并行处理,无需等待前序任务 |
| 自我反思 | 每6小时无交互时自动反思教训/经验/错误 |
| 向量检索 | 精准从记忆文件中找回历史内容 |
| 上下文压缩 | 92%阈值自动压缩,保留核心信息 |
| 长时自主 | 支持30-50小时连续运行 |
二、Claude-Code 核心架构
2.1 N0 引擎核心循环
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Claude-Code N0 循环架构 │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ while True: │
│ ┌─────────┐ │
│ │ 获取输入 │ ← 用户请求 + 项目背景 + 系统状态 │
│ └────┬────┘ │
│ ↓ │
│ ┌─────────┐ │
│ │ 模型决策 │ → stop_reason + tool_calls │
│ └────┬────┘ │
│ ↓ │
│ ┌─────────┐ │
│ │ 执行工具 │ → bash/read/write/edit/grep/browser │
│ └────┬────┘ │
│ ↓ │
│ ┌─────────┐ │
│ │ 反馈循环 │ → 工具结果返回 → 再次进入模型 │
│ └─────────┘ │
│ ↓ │
│ 直到 stop_reason == endturn │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2.2 七种内置工具
| 工具 | 功能 | OpenClaw 等价 |
|---|---|---|
bash | 执行命令行 | exec |
read | 读文件 | read |
write | 写文件 | write |
edit | 编辑文件 | edit |
glob/grep | 搜索文件 | exec find/grep |
browser | 访问网页 | browser |
skill | 加载领域知识 | skills |
三、OpenClaw 升级清单
3.1 自我反思系统
目标:每6小时无交互时自动反思
# 创建自我反思脚本
cat > /root/.openclaw/scripts/self-reflection.sh << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
# OpenClaw 自我反思脚本
# 每6小时无交互时自动执行
REFLECTION_DIR="/root/.openclaw/workspace/memory/reflections"
mkdir -p "$REFLECTION_DIR"
反思内容包含:
- 教训 (lessons)
- 经验 (experiences)
- 错误 (errors)
- 成功 (successes)
- 待优化点 (improvements)
timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
log_file="$REFLECTION_DIR/${timestamp}.md"
cat > "$log_file" << 'LOG'
# 自我反思日志
## 时间
{TIMESTAMP}
## 教训 (Lessons)
-
## 经验 (Experiences)
-
## 错误 (Errors)
-
## 成功 (Successes)
-
## 待优化 (Improvements)
-
LOG
echo "反思已记录: $log_file"
EOF
chmod +x /root/.openclaw/scripts/self-reflection.sh
# 添加到 crontab(每6小时)
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "0 */6 * * * /root/.openclaw/scripts/self-reflection.sh") | crontab -
3.2 向量检索配置
目标:从记忆文件中精准检索
# 安装向量检索依赖
pip install chromadb sentence-transformers
# 创建向量检索脚本
cat > /root/.openclaw/scripts/vector-search.py << 'EOF'
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
OpenClaw 向量检索系统
基于 ChromaDB + Sentence-Transformers
"""
import chromadb
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from pathlib import Path
import os
class VectorMemory:
def __init__(self, persist_dir="/root/.openclaw/workspace/memory/vector_db"):
self.client = chromadb.PersistentClient(path=persist_dir)
self.model = SentenceTransformer('all-MiniLM-L6-v2')
self.collection = self.client.get_or_create_collection("openclaw_memory")
def add_memory(self, text, metadata=None):
"""添加记忆到向量库"""
embedding = self.model.encode([text])
self.collection.add(
embeddings=embedding.tolist(),
documents=[text],
metadatas=[metadata or {"source": "manual"}]
)
def search(self, query, n_results=5):
"""语义检索记忆"""
embedding = self.model.encode([query])
results = self.collection.query(
query_embeddings=embedding.tolist(),
n_results=n_results
)
return results
def load_from_files(self, memory_dir="/root/.openclaw/workspace/memory"):
"""从文件批量加载记忆"""
path = Path(memory_dir)
for md_file in path.rglob("*.md"):
content = md_file.read_text()
self.add_memory(
content,
metadata={"source": str(md_file), "type": "memory"}
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
vm = VectorMemory()
query = input("请输入检索内容: ")
results = vm.search(query)
print("检索结果:")
for i, (doc, meta) in enumerate(zip(results['documents'][0], results['metadatas'][0])):
print(f"\n{i+1}. [{meta['source']}]")
print(doc[:200] + "..." if len(doc) > 200 else doc)
EOF
3.3 子代理并发系统
# 创建并发执行管理器
cat > /root/.openclaw/scripts/subagent_executor.py << 'EOF'
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
OpenClaw 子代理并发执行器
支持多任务并行处理,无需等待前序完成
"""
import asyncio
import concurrent.futures
from typing import List, Callable, Any
import subprocess
import json
class SubAgentExecutor:
def __init__(self, max_workers=5):
self.max_workers = max_workers
self.executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers)
def run_task(self, task: dict) -> dict:
"""执行单个子任务"""
task_type = task.get("type")
command = task.get("command")
if task_type == "bash":
result = subprocess.run(
command, shell=True,
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=task.get("timeout", 300)
)
return {
"task_id": task.get("id"),
"status": "success" if result.returncode == 0 else "failed",
"output": result.stdout,
"error": result.stderr
}
elif task_type == "skill":
# 调用 OpenClaw skill
result = subprocess.run(
f"npx clawhub@latest run {command}",
shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True
)
return {
"task_id": task.get("id"),
"status": "success" if result.returncode == 0 else "failed",
"output": result.stdout
}
return {"task_id": task.get("id"), "status": "unknown_type"}
def run_parallel(self, tasks: List[dict]) -> List[dict]:
"""并发执行多个任务"""
futures = [self.executor.submit(self.run_task, task) for task in tasks]
results = [f.result() for f in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures)]
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
executor = SubAgentExecutor(max_workers=5)
# 示例:并行执行多个任务
tasks = [
{"id": "task1", "type": "bash", "command": "ls -la /root"},
{"id": "task2", "type": "skill", "command": "mckinsey-frameworks"},
{"id": "task3", "type": "bash", "command": "git status"},
]
results = executor.run_parallel(tasks)
print(json.dumps(results, indent=2))
EOF
四、上下文压缩系统
4.1 92% 阈值压缩
# 创建上下文管理器
cat > /root/.openclaw/scripts/context_compressor.py << 'EOF'
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
OpenClaw 上下文压缩管理器
当上下文达到 92% 时自动压缩
"""
import os
import json
from pathlib import Path
class ContextCompressor:
def __init__(self, max_tokens=200000, compression_threshold=0.92):
self.max_tokens = max_tokens
self.threshold = compression_threshold
self.current_usage = 0
def check_and_compress(self, messages: list) -> list:
"""检查上下文使用率并在需要时压缩"""
total_tokens = sum(len(str(m)) // 4 for m in messages)
self.current_usage = total_tokens / self.max_tokens
if self.current_usage >= self.threshold:
return self.compress(messages)
return messages
def compress(self, messages: list) -> list:
"""压缩策略:保留关键决策和结果"""
compressed = []
for msg in messages:
content = str(msg.get("content", ""))
# 保留关键信息:决策、结论、结果
if any(kw in content for kw in ["✅", "❌", "决策", "结论", "result", "error"]):
compressed.append(msg)
# 保留工具调用结果
elif msg.get("role") == "tool":
compressed.append(msg)
return compressed
def extract_summary(self, messages: list) -> str:
"""提取中间总结"""
summary = []
for msg in messages:
content = str(msg.get("content", ""))
if any(kw in content for kw in ["架构选择", "测试结论", "决策", "selected"]):
summary.append(content[:200])
return "\n".join(summary)
EOF
4.2 记忆文件化系统
# 四层记忆文件结构(参考 Claude-Code)
root: /root/.openclaw/workspace/memory/
├── daily/ # 每日日志
│ ├── 2026-04-19.md
│ └── 2026-04-25.md
├── reflections/ # 自我反思
│ └── ${timestamp}.md
├── lessons/ # 经验总结
│ └── lessons.md
└── memory.md # 索引文件(由 AGENTS.md 管理)
五、并发执行配置
5.1 子代理配置
// /root/.openclaw/config/subagents.json
{
"enabled": true,
"max_concurrent": 5,
"default_timeout": 300,
"strategies": {
"code_review": {
"type": "skill",
"skill": "code-review"
},
"research": {
"type": "skill",
"skill": "browser-use"
},
"documentation": {
"type": "skill",
"skill": "docs-generator"
}
}
}
5.2 并发执行示例
# 并发执行示例
tasks = [
{"id": "1", "type": "code_review", "target": "src/main.py"},
{"id": "2", "type": "research", "query": "latest AI trends"},
{"id": "3", "type": "documentation", "target": "API docs"},
]
executor = SubAgentExecutor(max_workers=3)
results = executor.run_parallel(tasks)
六、长时自主运行配置
6.1 健康检查脚本
cat > /root/.openclaw/scripts/health_check.sh << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
# OpenClaw 长时运行健康检查
LOG_FILE="/root/.openclaw/logs/agent_health.log"
MAX_IDLE_HOURS=6
check_idle() {
last_activity=$(stat -c %Y /root/.openclaw/workspace/memory/memory.md 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
now=$(date +%s)
idle_hours=$(( (now - last_activity) / 3600 ))
if [ $idle_hours -ge $MAX_IDLE_HOURS ]; then
echo "[$(date)] 检测到空闲${idle_hours}小时,执行自我反思..." >> $LOG_FILE
/root/.openclaw/scripts/self-reflection.sh
fi
}
check_memory() {
mem_usage=$(free | grep Mem | awk '{printf "%.1f", $3/$2 * 100}')
if (( $(echo "$mem_usage > 90" | bc -l) )); then
echo "[$(date)] 内存使用率${mem_usage}%,触发压缩..." >> $LOG_FILE
python3 /root/.openclaw/scripts/context_compressor.py --compress
fi
}
check_idle
check_memory
EOF
chmod +x /root/.openclaw/scripts/health_check.sh
# 添加到 crontab(每30分钟检查)
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "*/30 * * * * /root/.openclaw/scripts/health_check.sh") | crontab -
七、Claude-Code 工作流集成
7.1 N0 循环实现
# claude_code_loop.py
import asyncio
from typing import Optional
class N0Engine:
"""Claude-Code N0 循环引擎"""
def __init__(self):
self.running = False
self.context = []
async def step(self, user_input: str) -> str:
"""单步执行"""
# 1. 获取输入
self.context.append({"role": "user", "content": user_input})
# 2. 模型决策(调用 LLM)
response = await self.llm.chat(messages=self.context)
# 3. 执行工具
if response.tool_calls:
for tool in response.tool_calls:
result = await self.execute_tool(tool)
self.context.append({"role": "tool", "content": result})
# 4. 检查停止条件
if response.stop_reason == "endturn":
self.running = False
return response.content
async def run(self, user_input: str):
"""主循环"""
self.running = True
while self.running:
result = await self.step(user_input)
print(result)
user_input = input("> ")
async def execute_tool(self, tool_call: dict) -> str:
"""执行工具调用"""
tool_name = tool_call["name"]
args = tool_call["arguments"]
if tool_name == "bash":
return await self.run_bash(args["command"])
elif tool_name == "read":
return self.read_file(args["path"])
# ... 其他工具
return "tool executed"
7.2 与 OpenClaw 集成
# openclaw_n0_bridge.py
from openclaw import OpenClaw
class OpenClawN0Bridge:
"""将 N0 引擎桥接到 OpenClaw"""
def __init__(self, openclaw: OpenClaw):
self.oc = openclaw
self.context = []
async def process(self, user_input: str) -> str:
"""处理用户输入"""
# 添加到上下文
self.context.append({"role": "user", "content": user_input})
# 检查压缩
compressor = ContextCompressor()
self.context = compressor.check_and_compress(self.context)
# 调用 OpenClaw 处理
response = await self.oc.chat(messages=self.context)
# 添加响应到上下文
self.context.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})
return response
八、使用方式
触发场景
用户说「启动 Claude-Code 模式」→ 激活 N0 引擎
用户说「并发执行这些任务」→ 触发子代理系统
用户说「搜索记忆」→ 启动向量检索
用户说「自我反思」→ 执行反思脚本
用户说「检查上下文」→ 触发压缩检查
配置检查清单
# 1. 确认 crontab 已配置
crontab -l | grep self-reflection
# 2. 确认向量数据库已初始化
ls /root/.openclaw/workspace/memory/vector_db/
# 3. 确认并发执行器可运行
python3 /root/.openclaw/scripts/subagent_executor.py --test
# 4. 确认健康检查已启用
ps aux | grep health_check
九、技术对比
| 功能 | Claude-Code | OpenClaw (当前) | OpenClaw (目标) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N0 循环 | ✅ while True | ⚠️ 单次交互 | ✅ 实现 |
| 并发执行 | ✅ 子代理并行 | ❌ 顺序执行 | ✅ 实现 |
| 上下文压缩 | ✅ 92% 阈值 | ❌ 无 | ✅ 实现 |
| 自我反思 | ✅ 日志记录 | ⚠️ 手动 | ✅ 自动 |
| 向量检索 | ⚠️ 外部工具 | ❌ 无 | ✅ 实现 |
| 7 种内置工具 | ✅ 完整 | ⚠️ 部分 | ✅ 补充 |
十、已知限制
⚠️ 限制说明:
- N0 引擎需要持续运行进程,当前 OpenClaw 为请求-响应模式
- 并发执行需要多进程/多线程支持,单核环境受限
- 向量检索需要额外存储(约 500MB 用于向量库)
- 自我反思依赖 LLM 调用,需 API Key
- 部分功能需要 root 权限(crontab)
十一、相关技能
| 技能 | 关系 |
|---|---|
thinking-knowledge-system | 认知闭环构建 |
ai-research-tools | 子代理研究系统 |
browser-use | 浏览器工具支持 |
本技能帮助将 OpenClaw 升级为类 Claude-Code 的高效代理架构
Version tags
agentclaude-codeconcurrencycontext-compressionlatestopenclawself-reflectionvector-search
