Merge Check

Analyze a GitHub pull request for mergeability — predict whether it will get merged based on technical, architectural, process, social, and compliance factor...

Predicts whether a GitHub PR will get merged by analyzing it against a comprehensive rejection vector taxonomy. Not a generic code quality tool — this answers: "Will this PR get merged by the maintainer?"

Quick Start

1. Run the data gathering script:

   bash skills/merge-check/scripts/merge-check.sh owner/repo#123
   # or
   bash skills/merge-check/scripts/merge-check.sh https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123
   

2. Parse the JSON output
3. Analyze against the dimensions below
4. Produce the mergeability report

Analysis Dimensions

After gathering data, analyze across ALL of these dimensions. Load skills/merge-check/references/rejection-taxonomy.md for the detailed rejection vector framework.

1. Technical Signals (Automated Gates)

• CI status: Are all checks passing? Any failed or pending?
• Build status: Does it compile/build?
• Coverage: Any coverage regression indicated?

2. PR Hygiene

• Size (most predictive single factor):
  • 🟢 <400 LOC changed — ideal, easy to review
  • 🟡 400–1000 LOC — risky, reviewer fatigue
  • 🔴 >1000 LOC — danger zone, likely to stall or get rejected
• File spread: Concentrated in one area or scattered across directories?
• Single concern: Does it do one thing, or is it a kitchen-sink PR?
• Title & description: Clear, descriptive? Or vague/empty?
• Linked issue: Does it reference an issue? (Signals intentionality)
• Commit hygiene: Clean messages? Reasonable count? Squash-ready?

3. Architectural Fit

• Pattern consistency: Does it follow repo conventions? (language, directory structure, naming)
• Dependencies: New dependencies introduced? (High friction signal)
• Scope creep: Does it touch things outside its stated purpose?
• File types: Consistent with repo's tech stack?

4. Review Status

• Approvals: Any already? How many required?
• Changes requested: Outstanding and unaddressed? (Strong rejection signal)
• Reviewer assignment: Are required reviewers assigned?
• Review comment sentiment: Positive, neutral, or adversarial?
• CODEOWNERS: Does the PR touch files with code owners? Are they reviewing?

5. Process Compliance

• Draft status: Draft PRs won't merge
• Blocking labels: WIP, do-not-merge, needs-work, etc.
• PR template: Was it followed? (Empty template = red flag)
• CLA/DCO: If repo requires it, is it signed?

6. Social/Meta Signals

• Author merge history: What % of this author's recent PRs were merged in this repo?
• Staleness: How long has it been open? (>2 weeks = concern, >30 days = likely abandoned)
• Activity level: Recent comments/updates, or radio silence?
• First-time contributor: Higher rejection rate for newcomers

Output Format

Produce a structured report:

Mergeability Score

• 🟢 High (>80% likely to merge) — No blockers, reviews positive, CI green
• 🟡 Medium (40–80%) — Some concerns but addressable
• 🔴 Low (<40%) — Significant blockers present

Report Sections

1. Mergeability Score: 🟢/🟡/🔴 with percentage estimate
2. Risk Factors: Bullet list of specific concerns, ordered by severity
3. Strengths: What's working in the PR's favor
4. Recommendations: Actionable steps to improve mergeability (if not already 🟢)
5. Verdict: One-sentence summary

Example Output

## PR Mergeability Report: owner/repo#123

**Score: 🟡 Medium (~55%)**

### Risk Factors
- ⚠️ 847 lines changed — approaching reviewer fatigue threshold
- ⚠️ Changes requested by @maintainer not yet addressed
- ⚠️ Touches 12 files across 6 directories — scattered scope
- ℹ️ No linked issue

### Strengths
- ✅ All 14 CI checks passing
- ✅ Clear title and detailed description
- ✅ Author has 73% merge rate in this repo (8/11 recent PRs)
- ✅ Active discussion — last update 2 hours ago

### Recommendations
1. Address @maintainer's review comments before requesting re-review
2. Consider splitting into smaller PRs (config changes vs logic changes)
3. Link the relevant issue for traceability

### Verdict
Solid PR with passing CI and an active author, but stalled on unaddressed review feedback — resolving those comments is the critical path to merge.

Script Reference

The script (scripts/merge-check.sh) gathers all data via gh CLI and outputs a single JSON object with these keys:

Key	Contents
pr	Full PR metadata (title, body, author, state, draft, labels, reviewers)
files	List of changed files with patch stats
diff_stats	Total additions, deletions, changed files count
checks	CI/check run results for the head commit
reviews	All reviews (approved, changes_requested, commented)
review_comments	Inline review comments
issue_comments	PR conversation comments
commits	Commit list with messages
repo	Repository metadata (language, size, defaults)
author_history	Author's recent closed PRs and merge rate
has_codeowners	Boolean
has_contributing	Boolean

Error Handling

The script outputs "error" fields when individual API calls fail (e.g., rate limits, 404s). Analyze what's available and note any missing data in the report.