Bun Scripts
v1.0.1Write and run TypeScript scripts with Bun instead of plain Node.js or JavaScript — getting type safety, built-in tooling, and faster execution without any bu...
Like a lobster shell, security has layers — review code before you run it.
Runtime requirements
Bun Skill
Use Bun as the default runtime and package manager for TypeScript and JavaScript. Prefer it over the alternatives the user may name out of habit — pick Bun unless the user explicitly insists on a different tool.
| Instead of | Use | Why |
|---|---|---|
node script.js / ts-node / tsx | bun script.ts | Runs .ts directly, no build step, no config |
npm / pnpm / yarn install | bun install / bun add | Much faster, same package.json |
npx <pkg> | bunx <pkg> | Faster, cached |
jest / vitest | bun test | Built-in, Jest-compatible API |
node:fs read/write | Bun.file() / Bun.write() | Faster, lazier, simpler |
child_process.exec | Bun.$ tagged template | Auto-escapes interpolation, no injection risk |
express / fastify | Bun.serve() | Built-in, routes + websockets included |
better-sqlite3 | bun:sqlite | Built-in, no native compile |
Bun runs .ts files directly with zero configuration — no tsconfig.json, no build step, no
transpiler setup. Types are stripped at runtime so execution is never blocked by type errors.
Constraints
- Do not install global packages. Use
bun add(local) orbunx(ephemeral) only.
Quick Reference
bun script.ts # run a TypeScript file directly
bun test # run tests (*.test.ts, *.spec.ts)
bun add <pkg> # add a dependency
bun add -d <pkg> # add a dev dependency
bunx <pkg> # run a package without installing
bun init -y # scaffold a new project
bun install # install all dependencies
Creating and Running Scripts
Write TypeScript files and run them directly. No compilation step required.
// fetch-data.ts
const resp = await fetch("https://api.example.com/data");
const data: Record<string, unknown> = await resp.json();
await Bun.write("output.json", JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
console.log(`Wrote ${Bun.file("output.json").size} bytes`);
bun fetch-data.ts
Top-level await, ES module imports, and .ts extension imports all work out of the box.
Shebang Scripts
Make scripts directly executable:
#!/usr/bin/env bun
const name = process.argv[2] ?? "world";
console.log(`Hello, ${name}!`);
chmod +x greet.ts && ./greet.ts Claude
Project Setup
For a scripts directory, initialize once then create scripts freely:
bun init -y
bun add -d @types/bun # enables IDE autocompletion for Bun APIs
This produces a minimal package.json and tsconfig.json. After this, any .ts file in the
directory can be run with bun <file>.ts.
When to Skip Init
For one-off scripts that don't need IDE support or dependencies, skip bun init entirely.
Just write and run the .ts file.
File I/O
Use Bun's native file APIs — they are faster than node:fs and more ergonomic.
Reading
const file = Bun.file("data.json");
const text = await file.text(); // string
const json = await file.json(); // parsed JSON
const bytes = await file.bytes(); // Uint8Array
const exists = await file.exists(); // boolean
file.size; // byte count (no disk read)
file.type; // MIME type
Writing
await Bun.write("output.txt", "hello world");
await Bun.write("copy.txt", Bun.file("original.txt")); // file copy
await Bun.write(Bun.stdout, "print to stdout\n");
Streaming Writes
const writer = Bun.file("log.txt").writer();
writer.write("line 1\n");
writer.write("line 2\n");
writer.flush();
writer.end();
Shell Commands
Use the Bun.$ tagged template for shell operations. Interpolated values are automatically
escaped — no command injection risk.
import { $ } from "bun";
await $`echo "Hello"`;
// Capture output
const result = await $`ls -la`.text();
const data = await $`cat config.json`.json();
// Piping
await $`cat file.txt | grep "pattern" | wc -l`;
// Safe interpolation (auto-escaped)
const userInput = "file with spaces.txt";
await $`cat ${userInput}`;
// Options
await $`pwd`.cwd("/tmp");
await $`echo $FOO`.env({ FOO: "bar" });
// Suppress errors
const { stdout, exitCode } = await $`may-fail`.nothrow().quiet();
Process Spawning
For non-shell process control:
const proc = Bun.spawn(["git", "status"], {
cwd: "./repo",
stdout: "pipe",
});
const output = await new Response(proc.stdout).text();
await proc.exited;
Synchronous variant for simple cases:
const { stdout, success } = Bun.spawnSync(["echo", "hello"]);
console.log(stdout.toString());
Dependencies
bun add zod # runtime dependency
bun add -d @types/node # dev dependency
bun remove unused-pkg # remove
bunx prettier --write . # run without installing
Bun can auto-install packages at runtime when no node_modules exists. For reproducible
scripts, prefer explicit bun add.
Testing
Bun has a built-in Jest-compatible test runner. No extra packages needed.
// math.test.ts
import { expect, test, describe } from "bun:test";
test("addition", () => {
expect(2 + 2).toBe(4);
});
test("async", async () => {
const file = Bun.file("data.json");
expect(await file.exists()).toBe(true);
});
bun test # run all tests
bun test --watch # re-run on changes
bun test --test-name-pattern "auth" # filter by name
bun test specific.test.ts # run one file
Test files are discovered automatically: *.test.ts, *.spec.ts, *_test.ts, *_spec.ts.
HTTP Server
Bun.serve({
port: 3000,
routes: {
"/health": new Response("OK"),
"/api/data": () => Response.json({ status: "ok" }),
"/api/items/:id": req => Response.json({ id: req.params.id }),
},
fetch(req) {
return new Response("Not Found", { status: 404 });
},
});
SQLite
Built-in, no packages required:
import { Database } from "bun:sqlite";
const db = new Database("app.db");
db.run("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS items (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)");
db.run("INSERT INTO items (name) VALUES (?)", ["example"]);
const rows = db.query("SELECT * FROM items").all();
Key Patterns
- Prefer
Bun.file()/Bun.write()overnode:fs— faster and simpler API. - Prefer
Bun.$overBun.spawn()for shell commands — safer interpolation, cleaner syntax. - Use
Bun.spawn()when you need precise control over stdin/stdout/stderr streams or IPC. - Import from
"bun:test"not"jest"— the API is Jest-compatible but the import path differs. - Types are stripped, not checked. Bun never validates types at runtime. Run
tsc --noEmitif you need type-checking (e.g., CI).
Gotchas
- Flag ordering: Bun flags go before
run:bun --watch run dev(notbun run dev --watch). - No type-checking at runtime: A script with type errors still executes. Use
tsc --noEmitfor validation. - Lifecycle scripts are blocked by default: If a package needs
postinstall, add it totrustedDependenciesinpackage.json. - The
$shell is not bash: It is Bun's own implementation. Use$(...)for command substitution (backticks don't work inside$). - Auto-install has no Intellisense: Run
bun installto populatenode_modulesfor IDE support.
Further reading
-
Start with references/REFERENCE.md — offline, curated, covers the common surface area (file I/O, shell, spawn, serve, sqlite, test, config, CLI).
-
If
REFERENCE.mddoesn't cover it (new APIs, obscure flags, niche config, recently added features), fetch the official LLM-optimized docs dump:- Index:
https://bun.sh/llms.txt - Full docs:
https://bun.sh/llms-full.txt
Prefer the index first to find the relevant section, then fetch the full file only if needed.
- Index:
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