options-strategies
v1.0.0Comprehensive guide and execution framework for popular options trading strategies. Use when users ask to explain, set up, analyze, or compare options strate...
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OpenClaw
Benign
high confidencePurpose & Capability
The name and description promise explanations and setup/analysis guidance for options strategies, and the SKILL.md contains taxonomy and step-by-step conceptual guidance for many strategies. There are no unrelated environment variables, binaries, or install steps required.
Instruction Scope
The SKILL.md content is instructional and focused on describing setups, P/L profiles, breakevens, and Greeks. It does not instruct the agent to read local files, access environment variables, call external endpoints, or run system commands based on the provided excerpt.
Install Mechanism
No install spec or code files are present; this is instruction-only so nothing is written to disk or installed.
Credentials
The skill declares no required environment variables, credentials, or config paths. That matches the educational nature of the content.
Persistence & Privilege
always is false and the skill does not request persistent system privileges or modify other skills/config; autonomous invocation is permitted by platform default but the skill itself has no privileged footprint.
Assessment
This skill appears coherent and educational — it gives conceptual setup and risk/greek information for many options strategies and does not request credentials or installs. Before installing, decide whether you want an agent that can act autonomously with trading instructions: this particular package does not include broker integration, but later versions might request API keys or execute trades. If you plan to let an agent place trades, require explicit broker credentials only for skills that clearly justify them, and avoid granting broad system or credential access. Also remember options trading is risky — treat the skill as informational, verify calculations independently, and consult a licensed professional for personalized financial advice.Like a lobster shell, security has layers — review code before you run it.
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Options Strategies Skill
Overview
This skill provides structured knowledge and step-by-step execution guidance for the most popular options strategies — from basic single-leg trades to complex multi-leg spreads.
Strategy Taxonomy
1. Directional Bullish Strategies
Long Call
- Setup: Buy 1 call option
- Max Profit: Unlimited
- Max Loss: Premium paid
- Breakeven: Strike + Premium
- Best For: Strong bullish conviction with defined risk
- Greeks: +Delta, +Vega, -Theta
Bull Call Spread (Debit Spread)
- Setup: Buy lower strike call, Sell higher strike call (same expiry)
- Max Profit: Width of spread - net debit
- Max Loss: Net debit paid
- Breakeven: Lower strike + net debit
- Best For: Moderate bullish view, lower cost than long call
- Greeks: +Delta (reduced), -Vega (reduced), -Theta (reduced)
Bull Put Spread (Credit Spread)
- Setup: Sell higher strike put, Buy lower strike put (same expiry)
- Max Profit: Net credit received
- Max Loss: Width of spread - net credit
- Breakeven: Higher strike - net credit
- Best For: Moderately bullish, income generation, high probability trade
- Greeks: +Delta, -Vega, +Theta
Cash-Secured Put
- Setup: Sell a put, hold cash to cover assignment
- Max Profit: Premium received
- Max Loss: Strike price - premium (stock going to zero)
- Breakeven: Strike - premium
- Best For: Willing to own stock at a discount, income generation
Synthetic Long Stock
- Setup: Buy ATM call, Sell ATM put (same strike, same expiry)
- Max Profit: Unlimited
- Max Loss: Substantial (like owning stock)
- Best For: Bullish with less capital than buying stock
2. Directional Bearish Strategies
Long Put
- Setup: Buy 1 put option
- Max Profit: Strike - Premium (stock to zero)
- Max Loss: Premium paid
- Breakeven: Strike - Premium
- Best For: Strong bearish conviction, portfolio hedging
- Greeks: -Delta, +Vega, -Theta
Bear Put Spread (Debit Spread)
- Setup: Buy higher strike put, Sell lower strike put (same expiry)
- Max Profit: Width of spread - net debit
- Max Loss: Net debit paid
- Breakeven: Higher strike - net debit
- Best For: Moderate bearish view, lower cost than long put
Bear Call Spread (Credit Spread)
- Setup: Sell lower strike call, Buy higher strike call (same expiry)
- Max Profit: Net credit received
- Max Loss: Width of spread - net credit
- Breakeven: Lower strike + net credit
- Best For: Moderately bearish, income generation
3. Neutral / Range-Bound Strategies
Iron Condor
- Setup:
- Sell OTM call + Buy further OTM call (bear call spread)
- Sell OTM put + Buy further OTM put (bull put spread)
- All same expiry
- Max Profit: Total net credit received
- Max Loss: Width of wider wing - total credit
- Breakeven: Two breakevens (upper and lower)
- Best For: Low volatility expected, range-bound market
- Greeks: -Delta (near zero), -Vega, +Theta
Iron Butterfly
- Setup:
- Sell ATM call + Buy OTM call
- Sell ATM put + Buy OTM put
- ATM strikes are the same (body)
- Max Profit: Net credit (at expiry at body strike)
- Max Loss: Wing width - net credit
- Best For: Very tight range expected around current price, higher credit than condor
Short Straddle
- Setup: Sell ATM call + Sell ATM put (same strike, same expiry)
- Max Profit: Total premium received
- Max Loss: Unlimited (on call side)
- Breakeven: Strike ± total premium
- Best For: Very low volatility expected — high risk, requires margin
- Greeks: -Vega (strong), +Theta (strong), near-zero Delta
Short Strangle
- Setup: Sell OTM call + Sell OTM put (different strikes, same expiry)
- Max Profit: Total premium received
- Max Loss: Unlimited (on call side)
- Breakeven: Call strike + premium / Put strike - premium
- Best For: Low volatility, wider profit zone than short straddle, still high risk
Covered Call
- Setup: Own 100 shares + Sell 1 OTM call
- Max Profit: (Call strike - stock cost) + premium
- Max Loss: Stock price - premium paid (stock goes to zero)
- Best For: Income generation on existing stock, mildly bullish to neutral
- Greeks: -Delta (capped), +Theta
4. Volatility Strategies (Volatility Long)
Long Straddle
- Setup: Buy ATM call + Buy ATM put (same strike, same expiry)
- Max Profit: Unlimited
- Max Loss: Total premium paid
- Breakeven: Strike ± total premium
- Best For: Big move expected but direction unknown (earnings, events)
- Greeks: Near-zero Delta, +Vega (strong), -Theta (strong)
Long Strangle
- Setup: Buy OTM call + Buy OTM put (different strikes, same expiry)
- Max Profit: Unlimited
- Max Loss: Total premium paid (less than straddle)
- Breakeven: Wider than straddle
- Best For: Big move expected, cheaper than straddle, needs larger move to profit
Long Guts
- Setup: Buy ITM call + Buy ITM put
- Best For: Rare; similar to straddle but higher premium, narrower loss zone
5. Advanced / Multi-Leg Strategies
Calendar Spread (Time Spread)
- Setup: Sell near-term option, Buy same-strike far-term option
- Max Profit: When stock at strike at near-term expiry
- Max Loss: Net debit paid
- Best For: Low near-term volatility, higher implied vol in back month
- Greeks: +Vega, +Theta (net positive theta from near-term short)
Diagonal Spread
- Setup: Sell near-term option, Buy far-term option at different strike
- Max Profit: Variable
- Best For: Directional bias with theta decay benefit
Ratio Spread (Call Ratio / Put Ratio)
- Setup: Buy 1 option, Sell 2 options at higher/lower strike (same expiry)
- Max Profit: Selling strike area
- Max Loss: Can be unlimited on uncovered side
- Best For: Directional with expectation of limited move; advanced traders only
Butterfly Spread
- Setup:
- Buy 1 low strike, Sell 2 middle strikes, Buy 1 high strike
- All same expiry, equidistant strikes
- Max Profit: At middle strike at expiry
- Max Loss: Net debit
- Best For: Precise target price with minimal risk
Jade Lizard
- Setup: Sell OTM put + Sell OTM call spread (bear call spread)
- Max Profit: Total credit received (no upside risk if credit > call spread width)
- Max Loss: Put strike - total credit (downside)
- Best For: Bullish to neutral, eliminates upside risk
Broken Wing Butterfly
- Setup: Standard butterfly with unequal wing widths
- Best For: Directional bias with defined risk on one side, potential credit received
PMCC (Poor Man's Covered Call)
- Setup: Buy deep ITM long-dated call (LEAPS), Sell near-term OTM call
- Best For: Simulates covered call at fraction of capital
Decision Framework: Which Strategy to Use?
Market Outlook
├── Strongly Bullish
│ ├── High conviction → Long Call
│ ├── Defined risk/reward → Bull Call Spread
│ └── Own stock → Covered Call (slight upside only)
│
├── Moderately Bullish
│ ├── Income focus → Bull Put Spread (credit)
│ └── Capital efficient → Bull Call Spread (debit)
│
├── Neutral / Sideways
│ ├── Low volatility expected
│ │ ├── Wide range → Iron Condor
│ │ ├── Tight range → Iron Butterfly / Short Straddle
│ │ └── Income on stock → Covered Call
│ └── Elevated IV → Sell premium (straddle, condor)
│
├── Moderately Bearish
│ ├── Income focus → Bear Call Spread (credit)
│ └── Capital efficient → Bear Put Spread (debit)
│
├── Strongly Bearish
│ ├── High conviction → Long Put
│ └── Hedging portfolio → Long Put / Bear Put Spread
│
└── Big Move Expected (No Direction)
├── High conviction → Long Straddle
└── Lower cost → Long Strangle
Greeks Quick Reference
| Greek | Meaning | Long Options | Short Options |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta | Price sensitivity to underlying | + (calls) / - (puts) | Opposite |
| Gamma | Rate of delta change | + | - |
| Theta | Time decay per day | Negative (hurts you) | Positive (helps you) |
| Vega | Sensitivity to IV change | + (benefits from IV rise) | - (hurt by IV rise) |
| Rho | Sensitivity to interest rates | Minor for most retail trades | Minor |
Key Metrics to Evaluate Any Strategy
- Max Profit — What's the best case?
- Max Loss — What's the worst case?
- Breakeven(s) — Where must the stock be to not lose money?
- Probability of Profit (POP) — Statistical likelihood of making money
- Risk/Reward Ratio — Max profit ÷ Max loss
- Days to Expiration (DTE) — Optimal DTE per strategy
- Implied Volatility (IV) Rank — Is IV high (sell premium) or low (buy premium)?
IV Rank Guide
| IV Rank | Strategy Preference |
|---|---|
| < 20 | Buy premium (long straddle, long calls/puts) |
| 20–40 | Neutral, directional debit spreads |
| 40–60 | Credit spreads, iron condors |
| > 60 | Sell premium (short straddle, strangle, iron condor) |
Optimal DTE by Strategy Type
| Strategy | Typical DTE |
|---|---|
| Short premium (condor, straddle) | 30–45 DTE |
| Long premium (straddle, calls) | 60–90 DTE |
| Calendar spread | Near: 7–14 DTE / Far: 30–60 DTE |
| LEAPS strategies | 6–24 months |
| Earnings plays | 1–7 DTE |
Output Format
When presenting a strategy analysis, always include:
- Strategy Name & Setup (exact legs with strikes, expiry)
- Cost / Credit (net debit or net credit)
- Max Profit / Max Loss / Breakeven(s)
- Probability of Profit (if calculable)
- Ideal Market Scenario
- Risk Considerations
- Adjustment Ideas (if trade goes wrong)
Common Adjustments
| Position Going Wrong | Adjustment |
|---|---|
| Long call losing | Roll down or out, convert to spread |
| Short put being tested | Roll down and out to collect more credit |
| Iron condor — one side tested | Roll untested side toward price (inversion); or close |
| Long straddle not moving | Convert to directional by closing one leg |
| Covered call in-the-money | Roll call up and out for credit |
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