# Storyboard Terminology Reference

## Shot Types

| Chinese | English | Framing | Emotional Effect |
|---------|---------|---------|------------------|
| 大远景 | extreme wide shot / establishing shot | Full environment, tiny subject | Setting the scene, epic feel |
| 远景 | wide shot / long shot | Full body + environment | Showing spatial relationships |
| 全景 | full shot | Full body | Showing full action |
| 中景 | medium shot | Knee up | Narrative focus, dialogue |
| 近景 | medium close-up | Chest up | Expression with some action |
| 特写 | close-up | Face/object | Emphasizing emotional details |
| 大特写 | extreme close-up | Local (eyes/hands) | Extreme emphasis |

## Camera Angles

| Chinese | English | Emotional Effect |
|---------|---------|------------------|
| 平视 | eye level | Neutral, objective |
| 俯视 | high angle / bird's eye | Depressed, small, powerless |
| 仰视 | low angle | Authoritative, imposing, powerful |
| 斜角 | dutch angle / canted angle | Uneasy, tense, disoriented |
| 鸟瞰 | bird's eye view | Omniscient, god's perspective |

## Camera Movement

| Chinese | English | Description |
|---------|---------|-------------|
| 推镜头 | push in / dolly in | Camera moves forward towards subject |
| 拉镜头 | pull out / dolly out | Camera moves backward away from subject |
| 摇镜头 | pan | Camera rotates horizontally |
| 俯仰 | tilt | Camera rotates vertically |
| 移镜头 | truck / tracking shot | Camera moves parallel to subject |
| 跟镜头 | follow shot | Camera follows moving subject |
| 升降 | crane shot | Camera moves vertically up/down |
| 环绕 | orbit / arc shot | Camera circles around subject |

## Composition

| Chinese | English | Description |
|---------|---------|-------------|
| 中心构图 | center composition | Subject centered, stable feel |
| 三分构图 | rule of thirds | Classic compositional technique |
| 对角构图 | diagonal composition | Dynamic, tension |
| 框架构图 | frame within frame | Layered, voyeuristic feel |
| 对称构图 | symmetrical composition | Solemn, ceremonial |
| 黄金分割 | golden ratio | Harmonious aesthetics |

## Lighting Terminology

| Chinese | English | Effect |
|---------|---------|--------|
| 顺光 | front lighting | Bright, clear |
| 逆光 | backlighting | Rim light, silhouette |
| 侧光 | side lighting | Dramatic, three-dimensional |
| 顶光 | top lighting | Sacred or oppressive |
| 底光 | under lighting | Horrific, eerie |
| 黄金时刻 | golden hour | Warm, soft |
| 蓝调时刻 | blue hour | Cool, mysterious |

## Art Style Keywords

### Animation Studio Styles

| Style | English Keywords |
|-------|------------------|
| 新海诚风格 | Makoto Shinkai style, anime, detailed sky, cinematic lighting |
| 宫崎骏/吉卜力 | Studio Ghibli style, Hayao Miyazaki, hand-painted background |
| 京阿尼 | Kyoto Animation style, KyoAni, detailed eyes, soft coloring |
| 今敏风格 | Satoshi Kon style, psychological, surreal |
| 凡尔赛玫瑰风格 | 70s shoujo anime style, Rose of Versailles |
| 汤浅政明 | Masaaki Yuasa style, fluid animation, stylized |

### General Art Style Tags

| Type | Keywords |
|------|----------|
| 赛璐珞风格 | cel shading, anime style, clean lines |
| 厚涂风格 | impasto, painterly, thick brush strokes |
| 水彩风格 | watercolor style, soft edges, pastel colors |
| 线稿风格 | line art, black and white, manga style |
| 赛博朋克 | cyberpunk, neon lights, futuristic |
| 蒸汽朋克 | steampunk, Victorian era, mechanical |

## Emotion Vocabulary

| Chinese | English Keywords |
|---------|------------------|
| 快乐 | happy, joyful, cheerful, bright smile |
| 悲伤 | sad, melancholic, tearful, heartbroken |
| 愤怒 | angry, furious, rage, clenched fists |
| 恐惧 | fearful, terrified, trembling, horror |
| 惊讶 | surprised, shocked, wide eyes, open mouth |
| 平静 | calm, peaceful, serene, gentle |
| 坚定 | determined, resolute, confident, strong will |
| 忧郁 | wistful, nostalgic, longing, bittersweet |

## Quality Control Keywords

| Purpose | Positive Keywords | Negative Keywords (avoid) |
|---------|-------------------|---------------------------|
| Quality | masterpiece, best quality, highres, 8k, 4k | low quality, blurry, pixelated |
| Detail | highly detailed, intricate details, sharp focus | simple, plain, undetailed |
| Composition | cinematic composition, rule of thirds | bad composition, cropped, out of frame |
| Anatomy | anatomically correct, proper proportions | bad anatomy, deformed, extra limbs |
| Lighting | cinematic lighting, volumetric lighting, ray tracing | flat lighting, overexposed |