Bubbletea Code Review

Reviews BubbleTea TUI code for proper Elm architecture, model/update/view patterns, and Lipgloss styling. Use when reviewing terminal UI code using charmbracelet/bubbletea.

Hard gates (sequence)

Advance only when each pass condition is objectively true (reduces false positives on tea.Cmd and unsubstantiated blocking claims):

Gate	Pass condition
G1 — Anti–false-positive	You skimmed NOT Issues below or read references/elm-architecture.md before recording a finding about tea.Cmd returns, value receivers on Update, or nested child Update.
G2 — Evidence for blocking / suspicious I/O	Each Critical/Major finding names file path + line (or a short quoted snippet) showing the blocking call, huh.Form.Run in the wrong place, or other asserted anti-pattern—not a hypothetical.
G3 — Verification	Before publishing review output, you applied the review-verification-protocol to each proposed finding.

Quick Reference

Issue Type	Reference
Elm architecture, tea.Cmd as data	references/elm-architecture.md
Model state, message handling	references/model-update.md
View rendering, Lipgloss styling	references/view-styling.md
Component composition, Huh forms	references/composition.md
Bubbles components (list, table, etc.)	references/bubbles-components.md

CRITICAL: Avoid False Positives

Read elm-architecture.md first! The most common review mistake is flagging correct patterns as bugs.

NOT Issues (Do NOT Flag These)

Pattern	Why It's Correct
return m, m.loadData()	tea.Cmd is returned immediately; runtime executes async
Value receiver on Update()	Standard BubbleTea pattern; model returned by value
Nested m.child, cmd = m.child.Update(msg)	Normal component composition
Helper functions returning tea.Cmd	Creates command descriptor, no I/O in Update
tea.Batch(cmd1, cmd2)	Commands execute concurrently by runtime

ACTUAL Issues (DO Flag These)

Pattern	Why It's Wrong
os.ReadFile() in Update	Blocks UI thread
http.Get() in Update	Network I/O blocks
time.Sleep() in Update	Freezes UI
<-channel in Update (blocking)	May block indefinitely
huh.Form.Run() in Update	Blocking call

Review Checklist

Architecture

• No blocking I/O in Update() (file, network, sleep)
• Helper functions returning tea.Cmd are NOT flagged as blocking
• Commands used for all async operations

Model & Update

• Model is immutable (Update returns new model, not mutates)
• Init returns proper initial command (or nil)
• Update handles all expected message types
• WindowSizeMsg handled for responsive layout
• tea.Batch used for multiple commands
• tea.Quit used correctly for exit

View & Styling

• View is a pure function (no side effects)
• Lipgloss styles defined once, not in View
• Key bindings use key.Matches with help.KeyMap

Components

• Sub-component updates propagated correctly
• Bubbles components initialized with dimensions
• Huh forms embedded via Update loop (not Run())

Critical Patterns

Model Must Be Immutable

// BAD - mutates model
func (m Model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
    m.items = append(m.items, newItem)  // mutation!
    return m, nil
}

// GOOD - returns new model
func (m Model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
    newItems := make([]Item, len(m.items)+1)
    copy(newItems, m.items)
    newItems[len(m.items)] = newItem
    m.items = newItems
    return m, nil
}

Commands for Async/IO

// BAD - blocking in Update
func (m Model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
    data, _ := os.ReadFile("config.json")  // blocks UI!
    m.config = parse(data)
    return m, nil
}

// GOOD - use commands
func (m Model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
    return m, loadConfigCmd()
}

func loadConfigCmd() tea.Cmd {
    return func() tea.Msg {
        data, err := os.ReadFile("config.json")
        if err != nil {
            return errMsg{err}
        }
        return configLoadedMsg{parse(data)}
    }
}

Styles Defined Once

// BAD - creates new style each render
func (m Model) View() string {
    style := lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Foreground(lipgloss.Color("205"))
    return style.Render("Hello")
}

// GOOD - define styles at package level or in model
var titleStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Foreground(lipgloss.Color("205"))

func (m Model) View() string {
    return titleStyle.Render("Hello")
}

When to Load References

• First time reviewing BubbleTea → elm-architecture.md (prevents false positives)
• Reviewing Update function logic → model-update.md
• Reviewing View function, styling → view-styling.md
• Reviewing component hierarchy → composition.md
• Using Bubbles components → bubbles-components.md

Review Questions

1. Is Update() free of blocking I/O? (NOT: "is the cmd helper blocking?")
2. Is the model immutable in Update?
3. Are Lipgloss styles defined once, not in View?
4. Is WindowSizeMsg handled for resizing?
5. Are key bindings documented with help.KeyMap?
6. Are Bubbles components sized correctly?